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Network Topologies
Network Topologies

... • When a telephone call is placed in this type of network, only one physical path is used between the telephones for the duration of that call. • This pathway is maintained for the exclusive use of the call, until the connection is ended and the telephone is hung up. ...
Report: Intrusion Detection Systems
Report: Intrusion Detection Systems

...  Most Simplest Architecture, unable to detect attack made by distributed normal events. ...
Chapter 17 - Networking Essentials
Chapter 17 - Networking Essentials

... • The Application layer provides network services to user applications that access network resources • With most Application layer protocols, both a client and a server version exist • The Application layer provides these functions: – Access by applications to network services – Client/server data a ...
Lecture 9
Lecture 9

... Protocol Types • TCP/IP is the most used – But it only specifies some common intermediate levels – Other protocols exist above and below it • In places, other protocols replace TCP/IP • And there are lots of supporting protocols – Routing protocols, naming and directory protocols, network managemen ...
MSc – CD4040 – Internet and Web Research Topics
MSc – CD4040 – Internet and Web Research Topics

... Problem: A certain Ethernet system has a maximum bus delay of 16 μsec, and operates with a bit rate of 10 Mbit/sec. Each frame is 576 bits in length. Determine the maximum utilisation factor of the medium under collision conditions For the system above, calculate the actual capacity if there are 15 ...
3_firewall_m
3_firewall_m

... • forward and block packets based on information in the network layer and transport layer headers: source, destination, IP address, source and destination port, type of protocol (TCP or UDP) – proxy-based firewall • also known as application gateway • forward and block packets based on the contents ...
N Network Neutrality or Internet Innovation?
N Network Neutrality or Internet Innovation?

... in the network will inevitably disconnect part of the network. Even when all network elements are operating properly, if the rate at which traffic arrives exceeds any particular element’s capacity to route the traffic, that network element will become congested and the quality of service provided wi ...
Lecture 1 and 2
Lecture 1 and 2

... • TCP/IP was heavenly sent in that: (1) previously disjointed networks WITHIN companies could now function as a single network and (2) it facilitated communications amongst geographically dispersed sites • With TCP/IP, the Internet was born. Notice the “I” on Internet – called the Global Internet • ...
Design - Welcome | EQUELLA
Design - Welcome | EQUELLA

... • Send ping packets and measure RTT round trip time • Measure variance for realtime applications which do not tolerate jitter • Measure response times for typical applications and functions: ...
ADSL Network - Binus Repository
ADSL Network - Binus Repository

... • Multiplexing and switching at layer 2 – Eliminates one layer of processing • No hop by hop error or flow control • End to end flow and error control (if used) are done by higher layer • Single user data frame sent from source to destination and ACK (from higher layer) sent ...
Policy enforcement in Peer-to-Peer networks using open
Policy enforcement in Peer-to-Peer networks using open

... system can expect benefits such as a large number of participants, easy hiding of attack control traffic and good global distribution of participating hosts. This gives attackers high flexibility and at the same time a small risk of being identified. P2P systems has brought many disadvantages over t ...
Delivery, and IP Packet Forwarding
Delivery, and IP Packet Forwarding

... However, it is not still easy to keep all the routing information for the whole Internet, due to the routing traffic overhead. An ordinary router in an AS (Autonomous System) keeps the routing information only for the AS. ☺ What if a packet is supposed to go to a destination in another AS? ...
Case Study: NETSCOUT` TruView Helps Ensure Network and
Case Study: NETSCOUT` TruView Helps Ensure Network and

... Creating a single unified network across all of County Tipperary is a major undertaking. All of the merged authority’s back-end infrastructure will be located in the North of the county. As a result, all WAN services from the Southern part of the county are being relocated and re-terminated at the N ...
4th Edition: Chapter 1
4th Edition: Chapter 1

... Get http://www.awl.com/kurose-ross ...
Clean Slate Design for the Internet
Clean Slate Design for the Internet

... Network compares request against security policy If allowed, install state in network for this dialog Route controlled by security policy Permission not checked against policy for each ...
EIE Building - Department of LD
EIE Building - Department of LD

... Internet protocol standards, Internet IP, routing protocols, Addressing, Domain Name System, Connectionless datagram delivery, Internet protocol suite, Internet application protocols, Internet and network management and Wireless LAN Technology including Network standards such as Bluetooth and Radio ...
NetSearch: Googling Large-scale Network Management Data
NetSearch: Googling Large-scale Network Management Data

... network conditions and the hardware component involved such as link and protocol state, high voltage or temperature etc. ...
Information Security Databases and (Inter)Networks
Information Security Databases and (Inter)Networks

... • Each ethernet board has a unique 48 bit address. (16 bits are assigned to a vendor, 32 bits can be used by the vendor). • Every ethernet packet contains a source address and destination address. • Every ethernet packet contains a checksum at the end. • Ethernet interfaces automatically listen to p ...
Networks - ZSIS-ITGS
Networks - ZSIS-ITGS

... of other devices such as file servers and a print server as it shares resources to balance out these servers workload. However, the performance impact of NAS devices will depend on the general performance and traffic on the network it is located on. Another great benefit by having a NAS device is th ...
Study of Transport Layer Protocol for InterPlaNetary Internet
Study of Transport Layer Protocol for InterPlaNetary Internet

... bytes might be important information without which the photograph is useless, such as camera settings, while the remainder describe fixed-length scan lines. Then, it is important to assure delivery of the first few bytes, but the loss of a few individual scan lines may not be important. LTP regards ...
HIPAA Security Standards
HIPAA Security Standards

... effective and transparent to users, but it is difficult to configure. In addition, it is susceptible to IP spoofing. • Application gateway: Applies security mechanisms to specific applications, such as FTP and Telnet servers. This is very effective, but can impose a performance degradation. • Circui ...
Powerpoint
Powerpoint

...  Predictable network performance ...
514-01-ATM
514-01-ATM

... Modern carrier networks: motivation • In the beginning, a Telco provided an analog phone service • Cable networks provided television service over different set of cables • Then, Telco's started providing digital networking over different set of equipment ...
Wireless Networking & Security
Wireless Networking & Security

... Standard 64 bit WEP uses 40 bit key. Other 24 bits is IV. Can also use 128/256 bit protocols. IV (Initialization Vector) - prepended onto packets and is based on pre-shared key. • Such short IVs in 64 bit caused reuse of IVs with same key, which significantly shortened key cracking times of WEP. • A ...
Click Router
Click Router

... interfacing with network devices. • A router conguration is a directed graph with elements at the vertices; packets follow along the edges of the graph. • Configurations are written in a declarative language that supports user-defined abstractions. • This language is both readable by humans and easi ...
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Deep packet inspection

Deep Packet Inspection (DPI, also called complete packet inspection and Information eXtraction or IX) is a form of computer network packet filtering that examines the data part (and possibly also the header) of a packet as it passes an inspection point, searching for protocol non-compliance, viruses, spam, intrusions, or defined criteria to decide whether the packet may pass or if it needs to be routed to a different destination, or, for the purpose of collecting statistical information. There are multiple headers for IP packets; network equipment only needs to use the first of these (the IP header) for normal operation, but use of the second header (TCP, UDP etc.) is normally considered to be shallow packet inspection (usually called Stateful Packet Inspection) despite this definition.There are multiple ways to acquire packets for deep packet inspection. Using port mirroring (sometimes called Span Port) is a very common way, as well as an optical splitter.Deep Packet Inspection (and filtering) enables advanced network management, user service, and security functions as well as internet data mining, eavesdropping, and internet censorship. Although DPI technology has been used for Internet management for many years, some advocates of net neutrality fear that the technology may be used anticompetitively or to reduce the openness of the Internet.DPI is used in a wide range of applications, at the so-called ""enterprise"" level (corporations and larger institutions), in telecommunications service providers, and in governments.
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