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Chapter1
Chapter1

... 1.4 Network access and physical media 1.5 Internet structure and ISPs 1.6 Delay & loss in packet-switched networks 1.7 Protocol layers, service models ...
Border Gateway Protocol
Border Gateway Protocol

... Each type has its own idea of low level addressing and protocols We want to connect them all together and provide a unified view of the whole lot (treat the collection of networks as a single large internetwork) ...
Communication - Computer Science Division
Communication - Computer Science Division

... Encapsulation • A layer can use only the service provided by the layer immediate below it • Each layer may change and add a header to data packet – higher layer’s header is treated as payload data ...
Chapter1_5thed - Computer Science Division
Chapter1_5thed - Computer Science Division

...  depends on congestion, and usually dominates the nodal delay  dtrans = transmission delay  = L/R, significant for low-speed links  dprop = propagation delay  a few microsecs to hundreds of msecs ...
Enterprise Ethernet gets a sharper edge TextStart Highly reliable
Enterprise Ethernet gets a sharper edge TextStart Highly reliable

... As Fig. 1 (see PDF) shows, the LFR Ethernet removes loops and the STP. The terminal server or PC connects with two access switches through two bundled links to enhance access reliability. Two (or more) access switches are stacked, and aggregation switches are arranged within a cluster switching sys ...
here
here

... Benefits of using VoIP Operational costs No need for two separate networks (voice and data) Rich set of free features e.g. conference, forwarding… Lower costs since only Internet access is needed Compare pricing scheme: flat for IP vs. per minute ...
presentation source
presentation source

... • What is IP Masquerade • How does it work ...
Minimum Cost Blocking Problem in Multi
Minimum Cost Blocking Problem in Multi

... • MULTI-PATH traffic scheduling and routing proto¬cols in wired networks are deemed superior over conventional single path protocols in terms of both enhanced throughput and robustness. • In wireless net¬works, even though the dynamic nature of networks and resource constraints entail additional ove ...
Chapter 2
Chapter 2

... The Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and the Internet Protocol (IP) are the two protocols that support the Internet operation. TCP controls the assembly of a message into smaller packets before it is transmitted over the Internet. The IP protocol includes rules for routing individual data packets ...
Network Devices
Network Devices

... As an active hubs regenerate signals, it increases the distance that can be spanned by the LAN (up to 100 meters per segment). Hubs can also be connected locally to a maximum of two other hubs, thereby increasing the number of devices that can be attached to the LAN. Active hubs are usually used aga ...
COMBO Introduction
COMBO Introduction

... devices and applications with high bandwidth ...
Chapter 11
Chapter 11

... • Performs connection management functions (verifying receipt, verifying data integrity, controlling message flow, securing message content) ...
chapter1 - Computer Science Division
chapter1 - Computer Science Division

...  depends on congestion, and usually dominates the nodal delay  dtrans = transmission delay  = L/R, significant for low-speed links  dprop = propagation delay  a few microsecs to hundreds of msecs ...
Chapter I: Introduction - Department of Computer Science and
Chapter I: Introduction - Department of Computer Science and

...  1.3 network edge – end devices  1.4 network core – circuit, packet, and message switching  1.5 access networks & physical media  1.6 performance: loss, delay  1.7 protocol layers & service models  1.8 Internet backbones, NAPs, ISPs  1.9 history ...
Intrusion Detection
Intrusion Detection

... Applications are often the target of malicious attacks that compromise the confidentiality, integrity and availability of information and systems. To address this challenge, SwRI enforces a configurable high-level security policy by automatically enhancing software applications through a complementa ...
Unit-1 - Ipemgzb.ac.in
Unit-1 - Ipemgzb.ac.in

... Purpose of this layer is to provide a reliable mechanism for the exchange of data between two processes in different computers. Ensures that the data units are delivered error free. Ensures that data units are delivered in sequence. Ensures that there is no loss or duplication of data units. Provide ...
Document
Document

... Circuit and packet switching Three types of delays are concerned » Propagation delay: the time it takes a signal to propagate from one node to the next » Transmission time: the time it takes for a transmitter to send out a block of data » Node delay: the time it takes for a node to perform the nec ...
MPV2
MPV2

... connections causing a denial of legitimate connections Client ...
Ch_32 - UCF EECS
Ch_32 - UCF EECS

... must be discarded (not forwarded). Figure 32.33 shows an example of a filtering table for this kind of a firewall. ...
Multiple Processor Systems
Multiple Processor Systems

... Higher in the hierarchy, LANs connected through specialized computers routers to form an internet Internet is made of collections of independently managed internets/networks – aka autonomous systems ...
BOOTP Packet Format - Texas Tech University
BOOTP Packet Format - Texas Tech University

... known as Electronic Mail, or email. –RFCs 821, 822, 974. –Email still cannot transport packages and other items. –Email is very fast and guarantees delivery. –Three protocols are used for today’s email. • SMTP–operates over TCP • POP–operates over TCP • DNS–operates over UDP –SMTP allows for the sen ...
Figure 32.33: Packet
Figure 32.33: Packet

... must be discarded (not forwarded). Figure 32.33 shows an example of a filtering table for this kind of a firewall. ...
CSC 311 Fragmentation
CSC 311 Fragmentation

... control protcols, acknowledge segments, and responds to those that arrive damaged. UDP (User Datagram Protocol) is an alternative layer 4 protocol. Connectionless, no flow control, no guaranteed delivery. less overhead. ...
Chapter 4 Introduction to Network Layer
Chapter 4 Introduction to Network Layer

... logical addressing and delivery at the source, at each router, and at the destination.  To discuss issues or services that are not directly provided in the network layer protocol, but are sometimes provided by some auxiliary protocols or some protocols added later to the Internet. TCP/IP Protocol S ...
Towards secure European telecommunication networks - Celtic-Plus
Towards secure European telecommunication networks - Celtic-Plus

... The new SASER system will allow more security in the network that will become less vulnerable to unauthorized procurement of information. The new technology will provide an increased bandwidth of existing networks and will help to cope with the increasing use of the Internet that doubles its capacit ...
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Deep packet inspection

Deep Packet Inspection (DPI, also called complete packet inspection and Information eXtraction or IX) is a form of computer network packet filtering that examines the data part (and possibly also the header) of a packet as it passes an inspection point, searching for protocol non-compliance, viruses, spam, intrusions, or defined criteria to decide whether the packet may pass or if it needs to be routed to a different destination, or, for the purpose of collecting statistical information. There are multiple headers for IP packets; network equipment only needs to use the first of these (the IP header) for normal operation, but use of the second header (TCP, UDP etc.) is normally considered to be shallow packet inspection (usually called Stateful Packet Inspection) despite this definition.There are multiple ways to acquire packets for deep packet inspection. Using port mirroring (sometimes called Span Port) is a very common way, as well as an optical splitter.Deep Packet Inspection (and filtering) enables advanced network management, user service, and security functions as well as internet data mining, eavesdropping, and internet censorship. Although DPI technology has been used for Internet management for many years, some advocates of net neutrality fear that the technology may be used anticompetitively or to reduce the openness of the Internet.DPI is used in a wide range of applications, at the so-called ""enterprise"" level (corporations and larger institutions), in telecommunications service providers, and in governments.
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