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Chapter 17 - Networking Essentials
Chapter 17 - Networking Essentials

... • The Application layer provides network services to user applications that access network resources • With most Application layer protocols, both a client and a server version exist • The Application layer provides these functions: – Access by applications to network services – Client/server data a ...
Communications and Data Flow Within the FHWA VII Network
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Chapter 39 - Personal Web Pages
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... Implies correspondingly larger files That take longer to download Causing massive congestion within the Internet infrastructure ...
Switching and IP
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... Internet Protocol • Runs on all hosts in the Internet and enables packets to be routed between systems – Key protocol for building networks – Kahn-Cerf ...
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Basics of TCP/IP, Switching, Routing and Firewalling. Why this article ?

... gateway. The ability that your computer can run at OSI-layer 4 using TCP/IP makes it possible to use this device to run a firewall on it. Most of you will have at least one firewall running on the computer when having installed Windows XP SP2. This firewall is active by default and could be a possib ...
Accounts and Authentication
Accounts and Authentication

...  Distributing system configuration data such as user and host names between computers on a computer network.  Used for maintenance and distribution of a central directory of user and group information, hostnames, email aliases and other text-based tables of information in a computer network.  NIS ...
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... when the WLAN is connected to the wireline networks, and all the real time traffic from the wireline networks are routed through the access point (the ``bridge'' between the WLAN and the wireline network) to the wireless part. When this happens, excess delay may be incurred at the heavily loaded AP ...
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... the previous one by permitting distributed databases across mixed platforms. Phase 7: This seventh phase adds the all-important two-phase commit capability (to homogeneous databases), going a system a true distributed database. Phase 8: This phase extends Phase 7 to heterogeneous databases. ...
Toward the Accurate Identification of Network Applications
Toward the Accurate Identification of Network Applications

... identify network applications. There is a variety of new Internet applications that either do not use well-known port numbers or use other protocols, such as HTTP, as wrappers in order to go through firewalls without being blocked. One consequence of this is that a simple inspection of the port numb ...
Network Designs
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... In some server high-availability solutions, you’ll need a third IP address for each VLAN. For example, IP multipathing requires a virtual IP address on each VLAN in addition to one for each physical interface. Every IP address you assign may need a DNS entry (including virtual IP addresses). Which i ...
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... capability to recognize different traffic flows, thereby allowing functional elements to shape and manage bandwidth while interacting with applications to a very fine degree and delivering the quality of service required. This goal is achieved through session intelligence that uses deep packet inspe ...
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... • Nodes may connect to other nodes only, or to stations and other nodes • Node to node links usually multiplexed • Network is usually partially connected —Some redundant connections are desirable for ...
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... Explain the advantages of networking stand- alone into a local area network Describe the hardware needed to connect stand-alone computers into a LAN, including hub\switches, wireless access points Explain the different roles of computers in a client server and peer-topeer network Describe, using dia ...
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...  Improves network performance  Eavesdropping is limited to the direction of communication  Ideal for ad-hoc networks with less mobility ...
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... enhance IP performance over satellite through such features as header compression and acknowledgment reduction. The HPEP feature minimizes latency over the space link and accelerates performance so that data can be delivered quickly to the user. The DW4030 works within a DIRECWAY system by receiving ...
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Session2-InternetworkingAndWWW

... Each node in a ring network is connected to two other nodes to form a closed loop Messages pass around the ring and each node reads the message addressed to it One advantage of a ring network is that it can span larger distances than other networks (e.g. bus) because each node regenerates the signal ...
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Mobile Communication Congestion Exposure Scenario

... – To study scenarios and use cases where high usage levels lead to user plane traffic congestion in the RAN, and to propose requirements for handling user plane traffic when RAN congestion occurs – To make efficient use of available resources to increase the potential number of active users while ma ...
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Deep packet inspection

Deep Packet Inspection (DPI, also called complete packet inspection and Information eXtraction or IX) is a form of computer network packet filtering that examines the data part (and possibly also the header) of a packet as it passes an inspection point, searching for protocol non-compliance, viruses, spam, intrusions, or defined criteria to decide whether the packet may pass or if it needs to be routed to a different destination, or, for the purpose of collecting statistical information. There are multiple headers for IP packets; network equipment only needs to use the first of these (the IP header) for normal operation, but use of the second header (TCP, UDP etc.) is normally considered to be shallow packet inspection (usually called Stateful Packet Inspection) despite this definition.There are multiple ways to acquire packets for deep packet inspection. Using port mirroring (sometimes called Span Port) is a very common way, as well as an optical splitter.Deep Packet Inspection (and filtering) enables advanced network management, user service, and security functions as well as internet data mining, eavesdropping, and internet censorship. Although DPI technology has been used for Internet management for many years, some advocates of net neutrality fear that the technology may be used anticompetitively or to reduce the openness of the Internet.DPI is used in a wide range of applications, at the so-called ""enterprise"" level (corporations and larger institutions), in telecommunications service providers, and in governments.
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