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VoIP.pps
VoIP.pps

... Transmitting IP packets over a packet or data network (where the packets travel along with other VoIP packets, data packets, Video over IP packets, etc.), which are sent to appropriate destinations by routers and switches ...
Chapter 7:
Chapter 7:

... Data can exist on the Web in any computer file like word processing files, graphic images, video and audio files. Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) is the standard page description language for Web pages. HTML documents contain Uniform Resource Locators (URLs) which is a standard way of coding the hy ...
ppt
ppt

... • Still need to route connection setup request • More complex failure recovery – must recreate connection state ...
Recitation_ECN
Recitation_ECN

... Two bits in the IP header to be used for ECN. The not-ECT code point indicates that the transport protocol will ignore the CE code point. This is the default value for the ECN code point. The ECT code points indicate that the transport protocol is willing and able to participate in ECN. The router s ...
Chapter 2 Data services in GSM system
Chapter 2 Data services in GSM system

... PTCCH/D frames (CS-1). The format of the TAmessage is given below ...
Net+ Chapter 1
Net+ Chapter 1

... • No Network layer services are a part of the NetBEUI/NetBIOS environment, so most often, they are paired with other routable protocols such as TCP/IP or IPX/SPX. ...
980617
980617

... consists of a network sensor, a throughput controller and a output rate control. 1) To perform a network sensor, two approaches are provided. __ let each receiver send a negative acknowledgment (NACK) packet whenever it detects a loss. __periodically sending a QoS measure of the packet loss rate obs ...
Sample
Sample

... A. They translate domain names into IP addresses. B. They synchronize data with other DNS servers. C. There is a primary server for each domain. D. They are classified as either primary or secondary. ...
lecture 4
lecture 4

... (HTTP), Email servers (SMTP), hostname translation (DNS), RealAudio player (RTSP), etc. • How do we identify for remote communication? – Process id or memory address are OS-specific and transient … ...
Real firewall rule-bases have a large degree of structure
Real firewall rule-bases have a large degree of structure

... Destination address. We execute a binary search of the destination address value from the packet header against the values of the array in the first level. The simple range associated with the found array item points us to the corresponding node from the second level. The second level, in our exampl ...
Ch05a
Ch05a

... Breaking outgoing messages from the application layer into a set of smaller segments for transmission through network. When the transport layer is set up, it determines what size segments will make best use of its data link protocols. ...
Wide Area Networks
Wide Area Networks

... Long-haul link design Backbone network technology  IP Router Design  The near future : reducing layering  Longer term : all-optical networks ...
Introduction - Faculty of Computer Science
Introduction - Faculty of Computer Science

... with TDM and FDM  But with TDM, each user can use the full capacity of the link during their turn ...
LVRJ Case study
LVRJ Case study

... the LAN. This correlated user information dramatically improves the effectiveness of policy enforcement, authorization and reporting on a per user basis. By ...
PowerPoint Title
PowerPoint Title

... Rate of link failure/repair may be high when nodes move fast New performance criteria may be used – route stability despite mobility – energy consumption ...
Chapter 7 Packet-Switching Networks
Chapter 7 Packet-Switching Networks

... Destination address ...
technical summary 2011
technical summary 2011

... the resulting system (output) • Through computational tools based on OOP languages, ABM is a tool to understand the “emergent phenomena” – a feature shown by complex systems, due to the nonlinearity in interactions between system’s individual entities ...
Assume a machine for which a char takes 1 byte
Assume a machine for which a char takes 1 byte

... those implementing drop-tail policies. c. With ECN, if a packet is marked as ECN-capable, routers send congestion notification messages back to the sender to cause them to backoff. d. Routers start using ECN when their queues are full. e. Strict priority queuing ensures that all TCP flows achieve so ...
NAME: Computer Science 461 Midterm Exam March 14, 2014
NAME: Computer Science 461 Midterm Exam March 14, 2014

... those implementing drop-tail policies. c. With ECN, if a packet is marked as ECN-capable, routers send congestion notification messages back to the sender to cause them to backoff. d. Routers start using ECN when their queues are full. e. Strict priority queuing ensures that all TCP flows achieve so ...
Chapter 2 (cont..)
Chapter 2 (cont..)

... HTTP Proxy Server & Caching • Web users generate large traffic volumes • Traffic causes congestion & delay • Can improve delay performance and reduce traffic in Internet by moving content to servers closer to the user • Web proxy servers cache web information – Deployed by ISPs – Customer browsers ...
Data Set 3
Data Set 3

... candidate relay nodes!!! ...
Document
Document

... Some Examples ...
Introduction to Sensor Networks
Introduction to Sensor Networks

... • Novel routing protocol for wireless datagram networks that uses the positions of routers and the destination to make packet forwarding decisions. – Greedy forwarding used wherever possible and decisions made using only information about the router’s immediate neighbors. – Perimeter forwarding used ...
4th Edition: Chapter 1
4th Edition: Chapter 1

...  100 kb/s when “active”  active 10% of time  circuit-switching:  10 users  packet switching:  with 35 users, probability > 10 active at same time is less than .0004 ...
Three-Layer Hierarchical Network Design
Three-Layer Hierarchical Network Design

... Layer 3 switching Can upgrade without buying new router Activate remotely with a license Upgrade from 200Mbps to 400Mbps for example Usually under 4 ports ...
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Deep packet inspection

Deep Packet Inspection (DPI, also called complete packet inspection and Information eXtraction or IX) is a form of computer network packet filtering that examines the data part (and possibly also the header) of a packet as it passes an inspection point, searching for protocol non-compliance, viruses, spam, intrusions, or defined criteria to decide whether the packet may pass or if it needs to be routed to a different destination, or, for the purpose of collecting statistical information. There are multiple headers for IP packets; network equipment only needs to use the first of these (the IP header) for normal operation, but use of the second header (TCP, UDP etc.) is normally considered to be shallow packet inspection (usually called Stateful Packet Inspection) despite this definition.There are multiple ways to acquire packets for deep packet inspection. Using port mirroring (sometimes called Span Port) is a very common way, as well as an optical splitter.Deep Packet Inspection (and filtering) enables advanced network management, user service, and security functions as well as internet data mining, eavesdropping, and internet censorship. Although DPI technology has been used for Internet management for many years, some advocates of net neutrality fear that the technology may be used anticompetitively or to reduce the openness of the Internet.DPI is used in a wide range of applications, at the so-called ""enterprise"" level (corporations and larger institutions), in telecommunications service providers, and in governments.
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