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Английская грамматика: базовый теоретический курс
Английская грамматика: базовый теоретический курс

...  ýòîì ïîñîáèè ïðåäñòàâëåí áàçîâûé òåîðåòè÷åñêèé êóðñ ãðàììàòèêè ñîâðåìåííîãî àíãëèéñêîãî ÿçûêà. Ñ åãî ïîìîùüþ âû ñìîæåòå ñèñòåìàòèçèðîâàòü ñâîè çíàíèÿ, ïðîÿñíèòü íåïîíÿòíûå ìîìåíòû, ïîâòîðèòü âñå âàæíûå ïðàâèëà è èñêëþ÷åíèÿ. Àâòîð îáðàùàåò îñîáîå âíèìàíèå íà çíà÷èìûå òîíêîñòè è íþàíñû, à òàêæå ðàññ ...
NOMINATIVE
NOMINATIVE

... Because words are marked with cases, there is no need for a nominative subject to be the first item in a sentence, as in English. The thing that identifies the subject is its nominative case, not its position; no matter where it is, it can be identified as nominative and therefore subject. As we wil ...
Discovering Ancient Greek and Latin
Discovering Ancient Greek and Latin

... and Rome. This free course provides a taste of what learning Latin and Greek entails by taking you on the first steps of the journey towards learning these classical languages. It has been written with beginners in mind, especially those who have encountered the classical world through translations ...
AspectuAlity in Hindi: tHe two pAirs of Aspects
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... etc. “is/was coming”) tenses represent imperfective aspect only, and the perfect (āyā hai/thā etc. – “have/had come”) and indefinite (āyā/āegā etc. “came/will come”) tenses are contextual and on the scale of imperfective and perfective, they can be either. This way of expressing the aspect is not un ...
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north of phonology a dissertation submitted to the
north of phonology a dissertation submitted to the

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1. The subject of comparative typology and its aims. Comparative

... only), German, French, etc. To the consonantal languages belong Arabic (Modern Standard Arabic has only three vowels, with long and short forms of /a/, /i/, and /u/. There are also two diphthongs: /aj/ and /aw/), Persian, Atlantic group of Indian languages, etc. 7. Syntactical classification of lang ...
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... Often the correct preposition cannot be guessed, and one has to learn the expression as a whole. In some expressions English has no preposition where one may be used in another language; in other expressions the opposite is true. For details of some difficult cases of prepositional usage, see 449-45 ...
The Uses of Grammar
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... 1. The lodge members observed a minute of silence, and then they began the meeting. (substitution of they for the lodge members) The lodge members observed a minute of silence and then began the meeting. (deletion of the second subject – the lodge members) Notice that when we substitute they for th ...
Journal of Memory and Language
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... Pullum, & Sag, 1985) assumes that there is a copying process from a controller (the subject) to a target (the verb). Number information would be fully specified in the subject noun phrase and then copied to the verb. An argument for assuming that the subject is the controller and the verb is the tar ...
Slide 28
Slide 28

... can also attach the IO pronoun to the end of an infinitive in a sentence where this would apply. Te vamos a regalar un triciclo. In this sentence, te is before vamos, the conjugated verb. We do have another option for placement though since there is an infinitive in this sentence: regalar. Vamos a r ...
The Challenge of Mediating ASL and ENGLish (2).
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The Participle Phrase
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... A participle phrase will begin with a present or past participle. If the participle is present, it will dependably end in ing. Likewise, a regular past participle will end in a consistent ed. Irregular past participles, unfortunately, conclude in all kinds of ways [Check a dictionary for help]. Sinc ...
Indo-Aryan: From the Vedas to Modern Times
Indo-Aryan: From the Vedas to Modern Times

... In Neo-indian, 258: present participle, 259; in apposition, 261 ; participle and adj ective 262; participle with verbal function: of the present, the future, 263; of the past, the conditional (hypotheti­ cal), 264; participle in the oblique case, 266; accompanied by the verb "to be", 267. Past parti ...
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The Participle Phrase
The Participle Phrase

... Recognize a participle phrase when you see one. A participle phrase will begin with a present or past participle. If the participle is present, it will dependably end in ing. Likewise, a regular past participle will end in a consistent ed. Irregular past participles, unfortunately, conclude in all k ...
double case constructions in Koine Greek - Journal of Greco
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... The clause in (11), for example, is derived from the active (double accusative) construction: tij kale/sei au0tou\j ui9ou\j qeou= (‘someone will call them sons of God’). Similarly, the clause in (12) is derived from the active tij kalei= th\n nh=son Meli/thn (‘someone calls the island Malta’); and t ...
Phrasal Verbs: A Problem for ESL/EFL Learners and Suggested
Phrasal Verbs: A Problem for ESL/EFL Learners and Suggested

... of two or more orthographic words acting as a single lexical unit whose meanings sometimes are quite easy to figure out from its separable parts (e.g. get back from a trip = return), while others cannot be virtually predictable (e.g. brush up on your French = revise). While a variety of definitions ...
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... Bachelor Thesis will focus on grammar and its parts which are morphology and syntax. Moreover it will be focused on clarifying crucial differences between Czech and English grammar that are connected to the examined grammatical phenomena that will be explained in the last chapter of the theoretical ...
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... centres in the west of El Salvador, it was not to be found. This was a common theme: a certain booklet was in existence but no one had seen it (they had only heard about it) and it was (often) impossible to track down a copy. When a copy was finally located, it was generally not in a very good state ...
What Is Morphology?
What Is Morphology?

... individual human languages. It is therefore important, from the very beginning, that a student be presented, not just with fragmentary bits of data from many languages, as tends to happen with both morphology and phonology, but with something approaching the entire morphological system of a single l ...
3 `Derivational verbs` and other multiple
3 `Derivational verbs` and other multiple

... marking prefixes of active intransitive verbs also are identical to those which mark the object of transitive verbs (the ‘nominal’ series). Exceptions are the prefixes for the first person singular, which follow a nominative-accusative pattern, and those of the third person. In sum, Awetí may be sai ...
Appendix A - Center for Sprogteknologi
Appendix A - Center for Sprogteknologi

... 2.1.6  Phrasal verbs - Treatment of particles ..................................................................................................... 54  2.1.7  Treatment of prepositions ................................................................................................................... ...
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Modern Greek grammar



The grammar of Standard Modern Greek, as spoken in present-day Greece and Cyprus, is basically that of Demotic Greek, but it has also assimilated certain elements of Katharevousa, the archaic, learned variety of Greek imitating Classical Greek forms, which used to be the official language of Greece through much of the 19th and 20th centuries. Modern Greek grammar has preserved many features of Ancient Greek, but has also undergone changes in a similar direction as many other modern Indo-European languages, from more synthetic to more analytic structures.
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