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Corpus Linguistics and Grammar Teaching
Corpus Linguistics and Grammar Teaching

... have long been plagued by long lists of verbs that take gerunds and other lists of verbs that take infinitives. The lists are, in fact, so long that — while they are useful for reference — they can be overwhelming for students and teachers. You probably will not be surprised at this point to learn, ...
Pronouns - OpenWriting.Org Home
Pronouns - OpenWriting.Org Home

... 5. Amber stubbed her toe on the bottom of her dresser this morning. 6. Our dog had to have surgery on her paw; her mood was not very good that whole week. 7. My sister’s and my model train set had some electrical problems, so we had to replace it. ...
ppt - UiT
ppt - UiT

... Use and meaning of Russian aspect is topic of long-standing debate (cf. Janda 2004 and Janda et al. 2013 and references therein) It is unclear how children acquire Russian aspect in L1 – Generativist theory would assume that aspect is part of UG – Gvozdev (1961), based on his diary of son Ženja, cla ...
Name
Name

... The cake looks delicious. The food tastes great. She appears sad. 3. Helping Verbs -- sometimes action verbs need helping verbs to clarify the meaning. They help to create “verb phrases.” Example: He has called me 50 times today. My sister should have arrived home by now. is, am, are, was, were, be ...
Finite and Non
Finite and Non

... fence. (In this example, painted is a finite verb.)He varnished the painted fence. ...
Predicate Nouns/Pronouns
Predicate Nouns/Pronouns

... Predicate Noun • Also called a predicate nominative OR a completer, or complement, because it completes the verb. • It’s a single noun or a noun phrase that renames the subject of a sentence and follows a form of the verb “to be” or another linking verb. ...
Studies of particular languages
Studies of particular languages

... meaning depends on the infinitive: thus it can mean' to have good cause to' or it may even have an imperative sense. The haben+zu+infinitive construction has more nuances than the modal verbs; it expresses its modal value less definitely and this lexical indefiniteness allows free play to subjective ...
SENTENCE PATTERNS
SENTENCE PATTERNS

... CA Conjunctive adverbs create logical connections between ideas. CA ...
toefl prep 1 structure
toefl prep 1 structure

... A past participle often ends in –ed, but there are also many irregular past participles. For many verbs, including –ed verbs, the simple past and the past participle are the same and can be easily confused. The –ed form of the verb can be (1) the simple past, (2) the past participle of a verb, or (3 ...
The fast vocabulary-based algorithm for natural language word form
The fast vocabulary-based algorithm for natural language word form

... word do not differ) for the noun "KOHb" (Eng. male horse), C4 generates the genitive (but not accusative) for the noun "JmBeHb" (Eng. downpour). In the above figure, each node of the left tree L represents a certain valid Russian postfix (i.e. at least one word has it in the initial form). This post ...
Helpful Grammatical Facts and Examples
Helpful Grammatical Facts and Examples

...  after an introductory adverbial clause Ex. Since you are an experienced swimmer, you can help the beginners. If you have not studied, you will probably not do well on the test.  after an introductory participial phrase Ex. Bowing and smiling, the singer acknowledged the audience's applause. Stumb ...
The present perfect is formed by combining the auxiliary verb "has
The present perfect is formed by combining the auxiliary verb "has

... The past participle is formed by dropping the infinitive ending and adding either -ado for -ar verbs, or -ido for -ir and -er verbs. Some past participles are irregular. For a review of the formation of the past participle [click here]. The following examples all use the past participle for the verb ...
Notes for PowerPoint on Adjectiv
Notes for PowerPoint on Adjectiv

... Name _______________________ Notes for PowerPoint on Prepositions and Prepositional Phrases A _____________________ phrase begins with a preposition and ends with a noun or a pronoun. The prepositional phrase is _____________________ the ___________________, and it is not the action (or verb) of the ...
Past Participles as Adjectives
Past Participles as Adjectives

... In ENGLISH past participles usually end in “ed” and they are frequently used with the verb “to be” to describe people, places, and ...
Modifiers (Noun Strings) Modifying Gerunds Mood
Modifiers (Noun Strings) Modifying Gerunds Mood

... for expressing a wish (I wish it were possible), a supposition (If I were to accept the position… ), or a condition that is uncertain or contrary to fact (If that were true… ; If I were younger… ). The subjunctive occurs in fairly formal situations and usually involves past (were) or present (be) f ...
What does an adjective do
What does an adjective do

... 2. Adjective clauses with object relative pronouns (p. 236) Look at the sentences. What word in (a) becomes “that” in (b)? a. The students are hard-working. I teach them. b. The students [that I teach ] are hard-working. For people, use whom, who, or that. Which pronoun is the most formal? For thing ...
Grammer Sheet
Grammer Sheet

... until whether Before now that Because as When so While although Since unless ...
DICTIONARY OF TERMS
DICTIONARY OF TERMS

... A noun may function as an adjective. Although many noun functions apply also to pronouns, THIS ONE DOES NOT. Additionally, a noun used as adjective may be neither singular or plural, nor can it be nominative, objective, or possessive case. Since adjectives have no number or case and these nouns func ...
English Glossary - St Nicolas and St Mary CE Primary School
English Glossary - St Nicolas and St Mary CE Primary School

... A word’s morphology is its internal make-up in terms of root words and suffixes or prefixes, as well as other kinds of change such as the change of mouse to mice. Morphology may be used to produce different inflections of the same word (e.g. boy – boys), or entirely new words (e.g. boy – boyish) bel ...
Part-of-Speech Tagging with Hidden Markov Models
Part-of-Speech Tagging with Hidden Markov Models

... All parts-of-speech fall into one of two categories: open- and closed-class. Open-class parts-of-speech are continually changing, with words going in and out of fashion. In contrast closed-class parts-of-speech are relatively static and tend to perform some grammatical function. There are four major ...
Simple Sentences
Simple Sentences

... are two possible antecedents for a pronoun. This error could be corrected: a. by repeating the antecedent; b. using a synonym for the antecedent; or c. changing the sentence construction ...
compound nouns- negative prefixes
compound nouns- negative prefixes

... They are formed by nouns modified by adjectives or nouns. Most frequently they are combination of two nouns like bank-account, baby-sitter, letter-box, etc. Black bird – adjective+noun Under-water – preposition+noun Hair cut – noun+verb They can be written as one word or with hyphen in between or as ...
Grammar Guide - New Paltz Central School District
Grammar Guide - New Paltz Central School District

... adverbs end in -ly.) For example, “She answered the questions slowly and carefully”.  Conjunctions: join words, phrases or clauses, and then indicate the relation between the elements joined. (For example: and, but, nor, nor, for, so, and yet.)  Nouns: person, place, thing or idea  Predicate: the ...
Chapter 5 - Professional Communications
Chapter 5 - Professional Communications

... what, which, who, whom, and whose. • Relative pronouns begin dependent clauses in complex sentences, include who, whom, whose, which, what, and that. • Demonstrative pronouns identify or direct attention to a noun or pronoun, include this, that, these, and those. ...
Present Progressive / Immediate Future La Fecha
Present Progressive / Immediate Future La Fecha

... Estoy escribiendo. ...
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Modern Greek grammar



The grammar of Standard Modern Greek, as spoken in present-day Greece and Cyprus, is basically that of Demotic Greek, but it has also assimilated certain elements of Katharevousa, the archaic, learned variety of Greek imitating Classical Greek forms, which used to be the official language of Greece through much of the 19th and 20th centuries. Modern Greek grammar has preserved many features of Ancient Greek, but has also undergone changes in a similar direction as many other modern Indo-European languages, from more synthetic to more analytic structures.
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