Powerpoint
... Routers can be specified to carry 1 million prefixes This is a problem Bigger table takes longer for CPU to process BGP updates take longer to deal with ...
... Routers can be specified to carry 1 million prefixes This is a problem Bigger table takes longer for CPU to process BGP updates take longer to deal with ...
VLSM and CIDR
... Internet is a collection of autonomous systems (AS) • Each AS is administered by a single entity • Each AS has its own routing technology Routing protocol used within AS is Interior Gateway Protocol Routing protocol used between Autonomous Systems is an Exterior Gateway ...
... Internet is a collection of autonomous systems (AS) • Each AS is administered by a single entity • Each AS has its own routing technology Routing protocol used within AS is Interior Gateway Protocol Routing protocol used between Autonomous Systems is an Exterior Gateway ...
Introduction and Overview
... CCS systems are packet-based, transferring over 200 bytes in a single SS7 packet, as opposed to a few bits allocated to act as indicators in digital CAS. The signaling information is transferred by means of messages, which is a block of information that is divided into fields that define a certain p ...
... CCS systems are packet-based, transferring over 200 bytes in a single SS7 packet, as opposed to a few bits allocated to act as indicators in digital CAS. The signaling information is transferred by means of messages, which is a block of information that is divided into fields that define a certain p ...
Nomadic Communications - Department of information engineering
... improvements ... so don’t come to me and say “but Alessandro said it was O.K.”, that’s not true by definition. ...
... improvements ... so don’t come to me and say “but Alessandro said it was O.K.”, that’s not true by definition. ...
Chapter6
... interfaces have better performance for inter-VLAN routing. •When subinterfaces are used for inter-VLAN routing, the traffic being routed competes for bandwidth on the single physical interface. On a busy network, this could cause a bottleneck for communication. ...
... interfaces have better performance for inter-VLAN routing. •When subinterfaces are used for inter-VLAN routing, the traffic being routed competes for bandwidth on the single physical interface. On a busy network, this could cause a bottleneck for communication. ...
Addendum A - NPTF Principles
... traffic by protocol (web vs email vs p2p vs voice vs video, etc), traffic by destination service provider (Cogent vs Qwest vs Abilene/Internet2), and much more. ...
... traffic by protocol (web vs email vs p2p vs voice vs video, etc), traffic by destination service provider (Cogent vs Qwest vs Abilene/Internet2), and much more. ...
Computer Networking : Principles, Protocols and Practice
... practice, such rings have been used in local area networks, but are now often replaced by star-shaped networks. In metropolitan networks, rings are often used to interconnect multiple locations. In this case, two parallel links, composed of different cables, are often used for redundancy. With such ...
... practice, such rings have been used in local area networks, but are now often replaced by star-shaped networks. In metropolitan networks, rings are often used to interconnect multiple locations. In this case, two parallel links, composed of different cables, are often used for redundancy. With such ...
Wireless Access Point Router with 4-Port Switch
... ideal solution for connecting your wireless network to a high-speed broadband Internet connection and a 10/100 Fast Ethernet backbone. Configurable as a DHCP server for your existing network, the Wireless Access Point Router with 4-Port Switch acts as the only externally recognized Internet gateway ...
... ideal solution for connecting your wireless network to a high-speed broadband Internet connection and a 10/100 Fast Ethernet backbone. Configurable as a DHCP server for your existing network, the Wireless Access Point Router with 4-Port Switch acts as the only externally recognized Internet gateway ...
On Monitoring of End-to-End Packet Reordering over the Internet Bin Ye
... reordering at the IP level can still significantly impact the performance of TCP based applications [4, 5,8,13]. For example, reordering of three or more packet positions within a flow of a TCP connection may cause fast retransmission and fast recovery multiple times, resulting in a reduced congesti ...
... reordering at the IP level can still significantly impact the performance of TCP based applications [4, 5,8,13]. For example, reordering of three or more packet positions within a flow of a TCP connection may cause fast retransmission and fast recovery multiple times, resulting in a reduced congesti ...
MPLS
... connectionless IP-based Internet providing the foundation for sophisticated and reliable QoS traffic ...
... connectionless IP-based Internet providing the foundation for sophisticated and reliable QoS traffic ...
a survey of integrating ip mobility protocols and mobile ad hoc
... Because of the limited coverage of MANETs, integration of MANETs with the fixed infrastructure IP access network can increase this coverage. Integration of MANETs with the fixed infrastructure IP access network based on IP mobility protocols enables MANET nodes movement between different MANETs with ...
... Because of the limited coverage of MANETs, integration of MANETs with the fixed infrastructure IP access network can increase this coverage. Integration of MANETs with the fixed infrastructure IP access network based on IP mobility protocols enables MANET nodes movement between different MANETs with ...
Coding and Error Control
... IEEE 802.15 These slides are made available to faculty in PowerPoint form. Slides can be freely added, modified, and deleted to suit student needs. They represent substantial work on the part of the authors; therefore, we request the following. If these slides are used in a class setting or posted o ...
... IEEE 802.15 These slides are made available to faculty in PowerPoint form. Slides can be freely added, modified, and deleted to suit student needs. They represent substantial work on the part of the authors; therefore, we request the following. If these slides are used in a class setting or posted o ...
Ubee DVW32CB
... not be reproduced, distributed, or altered in any fashion by any entity (either internal or external to Ubee), except in accordance with applicable agreements, contracts, or licensing, without the express written consent of Ubee and the business management owner of the material. Ubee Interactive con ...
... not be reproduced, distributed, or altered in any fashion by any entity (either internal or external to Ubee), except in accordance with applicable agreements, contracts, or licensing, without the express written consent of Ubee and the business management owner of the material. Ubee Interactive con ...
Toward an IPv6 world in mobile networks – mechanisms
... network that does not recognize the payload IP version. The IP packets used by the endpoints are encapsulated in IP packets using the version supported by the network, then decapsulated before the other endpoint uses them. The tunnel endpoints that perform encapsulation and decapsulation can be eith ...
... network that does not recognize the payload IP version. The IP packets used by the endpoints are encapsulated in IP packets using the version supported by the network, then decapsulated before the other endpoint uses them. The tunnel endpoints that perform encapsulation and decapsulation can be eith ...
abstract - Douglas Reeves
... obvious. Moreover, scalability is important as P2P applications exhibit the network effect [28]: the value of a network to an individual user increases with the total number of users participating in the network. Ideally, when increasing the number of nodes, aggregate storage space and file availabi ...
... obvious. Moreover, scalability is important as P2P applications exhibit the network effect [28]: the value of a network to an individual user increases with the total number of users participating in the network. Ideally, when increasing the number of nodes, aggregate storage space and file availabi ...
Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS)
... • As the demand for higher speed and the ability to support higher-bandwidth transmission rates emerged, devices with capabilities to switch at the Level-2 (data link) and the Level-3 (network layer) in hardware had to be deployed ...
... • As the demand for higher speed and the ability to support higher-bandwidth transmission rates emerged, devices with capabilities to switch at the Level-2 (data link) and the Level-3 (network layer) in hardware had to be deployed ...
Networking on z/OS
... computers. Network data can flow through an even greater variety of mechanisms: communication software and hardware, telephone wires, broadband cable, wireless and microwave transmission units, satellite, fiber optics, and so on. To some extent, the definition of “network” depends upon who is using ...
... computers. Network data can flow through an even greater variety of mechanisms: communication software and hardware, telephone wires, broadband cable, wireless and microwave transmission units, satellite, fiber optics, and so on. To some extent, the definition of “network” depends upon who is using ...
Annex B – Routing Area Reorganization in IETF (as of Nov
... services are of hub-and-spoke nature and enable single ISP/ASP to serve multiple, distinct, customers. (Due to the similar aspects from a public network perspective, Line and Access services may be essentially the same.) The services can be provided with different service qualities. A circuit switch ...
... services are of hub-and-spoke nature and enable single ISP/ASP to serve multiple, distinct, customers. (Due to the similar aspects from a public network perspective, Line and Access services may be essentially the same.) The services can be provided with different service qualities. A circuit switch ...
On TCP Performance Enhancing Proxies in a Wireless Environment
... Consider Fig. 1, where the vertical axis represents the amount of unacknowledged data (called the congestion window or CWND) the TCP sender is permitted to transmit to the receiver, and the horizontal axis is time. The dotted red line represents the optimal bandwidth delay product for the transmissi ...
... Consider Fig. 1, where the vertical axis represents the amount of unacknowledged data (called the congestion window or CWND) the TCP sender is permitted to transmit to the receiver, and the horizontal axis is time. The dotted red line represents the optimal bandwidth delay product for the transmissi ...
ppt1
... "Hagelslag is an implementation of GNUtella. The main goals for this implementation are flexibility, stability and performance. The development of Hagelslag was primarily aimed at i386 machines running Linux, as of version 0.8, FreeBSD is supported as well." /7 ...
... "Hagelslag is an implementation of GNUtella. The main goals for this implementation are flexibility, stability and performance. The development of Hagelslag was primarily aimed at i386 machines running Linux, as of version 0.8, FreeBSD is supported as well." /7 ...
Modular Components for Network Address Translation - PDOS-MIT
... NAT’s other uses include network security (preventing externally-initiated connections), transparently loadbalancing requests among servers [16], and allowing disparate address realms to communicate, including realms using different IP versions [13, 18]. Other uses have been proposed, such as creati ...
... NAT’s other uses include network security (preventing externally-initiated connections), transparently loadbalancing requests among servers [16], and allowing disparate address realms to communicate, including realms using different IP versions [13, 18]. Other uses have been proposed, such as creati ...