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VPNs
VPNs

... ISPs had 100’s of routers, each of which logically had a link to all others Was difficult to manage and run routing over all of these logical links ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Several alternative protocols for mapping between messages and datagrams TCP - the Transmission Control Protocol Used for messages that are spread across multiple datagrams Combines IP and ARQ techniques to provide reliable, sequenced data delivery UDP - the User Datagram Protocol Sends single packe ...
IOSR Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering (IOSR-JECE)
IOSR Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering (IOSR-JECE)

... WiMAX is based on Wireless Metropolitan Area Network (WMAN). WiMAX system uses OFDM in the physical layer. OFDM is based on the adaptive modulation technique in non-line-of–sight (NLOS) environments. Base stations of WiMAX can provide communication without the need of line-of-sight (LOS) connection. ...
Principles of Electronic Communication Systems
Principles of Electronic Communication Systems

...  Additional hardware includes:  Network interface cards (NICs) ...
Lecture 1: Course Introduction and Overview
Lecture 1: Course Introduction and Overview

... TCP), adjustable window – Choke packets: aka “rate-based”; Each packet received by busy switch in warning state sent back to the source via choke packet. Source reduces traffic to that destination by a fixed % (e.g., ATM) ...
S5720-SI Switch Data Sheet
S5720-SI Switch Data Sheet

... and reduces network communication faults caused by incorrect VLAN configuration. The S5720-SI supports MUX VLAN. MUX VLAN isolates Layer 2 traffic between interfaces in a VLAN. Interfaces in a subordinate separate VLAN can communicate with ports in the principal VLAN but cannot communicate with each ...
3rd Edition: Chapter 4
3rd Edition: Chapter 4

...  forwarding datagrams from incoming to outgoing link ...
ppt
ppt

... 802.3 Ethernet Standards: Link & Physical Layers  many different Ethernet standards  common MAC protocol and frame format ...
Cybersecurity in ALICE Detector Control System - Indico
Cybersecurity in ALICE Detector Control System - Indico

... On gateways the standard Windows user interface is replaced by custom shell (TSSHELL) User cannot interact with the operating system anymore  Only actions granted to user can be performed (standard users can only start the PVSSII UI) ...
HEAnet`s UCLP Contact
HEAnet`s UCLP Contact

... Dedicated IP networks. Aplications and disciplines with high bandwidth requeriment: Current IP networks are optimized for thousands of clients with relatively small traffic flows All over the world are emerging small comunities who need to interchange high amounts of traffic at a high bit rate (grid ...
Bonjour-Standards
Bonjour-Standards

... enables automatic discovery of computers, devices, and services on IP networks. Bonjour uses industry standard IP protocols to allow devices to automatically discover each other without the need to enter IP addresses or configure DNS servers. Specifically, Bonjour enables automatic IP address assign ...
Liu-TMC07-slide
Liu-TMC07-slide

...  Propose a “comb-needle” query support mechanism that integrates both push and pull data dissemination and analyze its performance in large-scale wireless sensor networks ...
The Network Layer: Control Plane Part 1
The Network Layer: Control Plane Part 1

... • Split horizon with poisonous reverse – If X routes traffic to Z via Y, then • X tells Y that its distance to Z is infinity – Instead of not telling anything at all ...
31004011 VidTran10 TIA-921
31004011 VidTran10 TIA-921

... Short burst tests (15 seconds) for voice/video subjective testing and fax ...
Novell IPX - Austin Community College
Novell IPX - Austin Community College

... because RFC 1812 prohibits the forwarding of an all networks broadcast. For this reason, an all networks broadcast is called a local broadcast because it stays local to the LAN segment or VLAN. ...
A close look at Seamless MPLS networking TextStart Seamless
A close look at Seamless MPLS networking TextStart Seamless

... Seamless MPLS networking technology is not new and is widely applied to backbone networks, MANs, and the mobile backhaul. Application experiences indicate that Seamless MPLS networking is a mature and reliable bearer technology with excellent scalability. Seamless MPLS can eliminate the gap between ...
PDF (Author`s version) - OATAO (Open Archive Toulouse Archive
PDF (Author`s version) - OATAO (Open Archive Toulouse Archive

... rural areas, where broadband infrastructure is not available, with a reliable Internet access based on multihop connections. Compared to adhoc networks, the main difference consists of the use of typically stationary wireless routers (backbone) to interconnect isolated LANs. These backbone nodes usu ...
IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE)
IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE)

... peripheral devices, cellular phones, and smartphones, whereas 802.11 is a higher-power, medium-range, higherrate access technology. For this reason, 802.15.1 networks are sometimes referred to as wireless personal area networks (WPANs). The link and physical layers of 802.15.1 are based on the earli ...
Optimizing Matrix Multiply - Dipartimento di Matematica
Optimizing Matrix Multiply - Dipartimento di Matematica

... • Bisection bandwidth: bandwidth across smallest cut that divides network into two equal halves • Bandwidth across “narrowest” part of the network ...
Design and Implementation of a Fiber to the Home FTTH Access
Design and Implementation of a Fiber to the Home FTTH Access

... term objective: if the clients are wholly served by optical fibers, it will be easier to increase the bandwidth in the future [2]. FTTH is future proof solution for providing broadband services such as Video on demand, Online Gaming, HD TV and VoIP. Passive optical network (PON) based FTTH access ne ...
Cellular IP
Cellular IP

Quantum Multi-Switch Plugin Framework
Quantum Multi-Switch Plugin Framework

... call to create_network() of the UCS plugin might require the device IP address, the VLAN-name, and VLAN-ID. However, the same call to the Nexus-plugin will require passing the physical port details as well, in addition to the earlier parameters. It might also not be required to invoke each device-sp ...
module02-review
module02-review

... • The complexity of the communication task is reduced by using multiple protocol layers: • Each protocol is implemented independently • Each protocol is responsible for a specific subtask • Protocols are grouped in a hierarchy • A structured set of protocols is called a communications architecture o ...
Chapter 15
Chapter 15

... – Use router with NAT (Network Address Translation) redirection for Internet access • NAT: a TCP/IP protocol that substitutes the public IP address of the router for the private IP address of a computer that needs to communicate on the Internet ...
SNMPv1 Message
SNMPv1 Message

... associated with it. Staring with the most abstract attributes of the object we searching for, we will begin to descend down the tree structure. The MIB “logically organizes management information in a hierarchical tree-like structure.”1 “The top-level MIB object Ids belong to different standards org ...
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Computer network

A computer network or data network is a telecommunications network which allows computers to exchange data. In computer networks, networked computing devices exchange data with each other along network links (data connections). The connections between nodes are established using either cable media or wireless media. The best-known computer network is the Internet.Network computer devices that originate, route and terminate the data are called network nodes. Nodes can include hosts such as personal computers, phones, servers as well as networking hardware. Two such devices can be said to be networked together when one device is able to exchange information with the other device, whether or not they have a direct connection to each other.Computer networks differ in the transmission media used to carry their signals, the communications protocols to organize network traffic, the network's size, topology and organizational intent. In most cases, communications protocols are layered on (i.e. work using) other more specific or more general communications protocols, except for the physical layer that directly deals with the transmission media.Computer networks support applications such as access to the World Wide Web, shared use of application and storage servers, printers, and fax machines, and use of email and instant messaging applications.
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