Gerund and gerundive
... The relation between the gerund and the gerundive is curious. One way of understanding it is to view the gerund as an impersonal use of the gerundive: just as the phrase itum est yields, “it was gone” or “an act of going was engaged in,” so the gerund scrībendum (as in: ars scrībendī — “the art of w ...
... The relation between the gerund and the gerundive is curious. One way of understanding it is to view the gerund as an impersonal use of the gerundive: just as the phrase itum est yields, “it was gone” or “an act of going was engaged in,” so the gerund scrībendum (as in: ars scrībendī — “the art of w ...
The Syntactic Operator se in Spanish
... I here present an account of all these constructions in which I suggest that some new ideas in the recent literature can prove useful in describing the se phenomena. Focusing on both the effect that se has over the syntactic realization of the verbal arguments, on the one hand, and on the agreement ...
... I here present an account of all these constructions in which I suggest that some new ideas in the recent literature can prove useful in describing the se phenomena. Focusing on both the effect that se has over the syntactic realization of the verbal arguments, on the one hand, and on the agreement ...
AnaPro, tool for identification and resolution of direct anaphora
... AnaPro es un software que resuelve problemas con anáforas directas en español, especialmente pronombres: la herramienta encuentra el sustantivo o grupo de palabras al cual se refiere el pronombre. Localiza en oraciones previas la referencia o antecedente y lo reemplaza por el pronombre que le corres ...
... AnaPro es un software que resuelve problemas con anáforas directas en español, especialmente pronombres: la herramienta encuentra el sustantivo o grupo de palabras al cual se refiere el pronombre. Localiza en oraciones previas la referencia o antecedente y lo reemplaza por el pronombre que le corres ...
The Subjunctive Mood
... The Spanish sentence literally means “I want that you go to the store.” It is incorrect to say quiero tú ir a la tienda. This is a common mistake of English speakers learning Spanish. To avoid this mistake, remember that subordinate clauses in Spanish do not use infinitive verbs unless the same pers ...
... The Spanish sentence literally means “I want that you go to the store.” It is incorrect to say quiero tú ir a la tienda. This is a common mistake of English speakers learning Spanish. To avoid this mistake, remember that subordinate clauses in Spanish do not use infinitive verbs unless the same pers ...
complementizer - LingBuzz
... alignment, the proposal sketched above has strong cross-linguistic consequences: if complementizers are nothing else than demonstrative/ interrogative/ relative pronouns, patently, they cannot be independently realized in a given context in order to signal clause edge boundaries, particularly, for r ...
... alignment, the proposal sketched above has strong cross-linguistic consequences: if complementizers are nothing else than demonstrative/ interrogative/ relative pronouns, patently, they cannot be independently realized in a given context in order to signal clause edge boundaries, particularly, for r ...
15.8 Voicing Your Doubts Language Lesson
... So, basically, it depends on how much you believe what you're saying. If you feel doubtful about what you're suggesting, then use the Subjunctive! Tal vez and Quizás are typically placed at the beginning of the sentence: ...
... So, basically, it depends on how much you believe what you're saying. If you feel doubtful about what you're suggesting, then use the Subjunctive! Tal vez and Quizás are typically placed at the beginning of the sentence: ...
The Position of Direct and Indirect Objects of Ditransitive Verbs
... Quirk et al. (1985, p. 1169) distinguish between valency and complementation. While the former includes the relationship of the verb with the subject, the latter excludes the subject, leaving the focus on the elements following the verb. 3 We can say that a verb is never without valency, but it may ...
... Quirk et al. (1985, p. 1169) distinguish between valency and complementation. While the former includes the relationship of the verb with the subject, the latter excludes the subject, leaving the focus on the elements following the verb. 3 We can say that a verb is never without valency, but it may ...
THE SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD Pattern: The subjunctive mood is used
... In the first sentence, the main clause is es cierto que. The subordinate clause that follows it does not use the subjunctive mood because the main clause clearly says that the action is not in doubt. In the second example, the main clause is es dudoso que. The subordinate clause that follows it must ...
... In the first sentence, the main clause is es cierto que. The subordinate clause that follows it does not use the subjunctive mood because the main clause clearly says that the action is not in doubt. In the second example, the main clause is es dudoso que. The subordinate clause that follows it must ...
Studies in African Linguistics Volume 10, Number 2, July 1979 A
... these definitions should serve to effectively narrow the range of possible interpretations of a given term. ...
... these definitions should serve to effectively narrow the range of possible interpretations of a given term. ...
Passive Resistance in Spanish
... constructions (be / ser + past participle), but the circumstances in which these can be used are quite different. ~ Spanish actually has a number of constructions which qualify to be called passives in the sense that the subject of the passive verb is the direct object of the corresponding active ve ...
... constructions (be / ser + past participle), but the circumstances in which these can be used are quite different. ~ Spanish actually has a number of constructions which qualify to be called passives in the sense that the subject of the passive verb is the direct object of the corresponding active ve ...
Tying Ideas Together with Conjunctions and Relative Pronouns
... conjunction. If you see such a clause alone without a main clause — for example, weil er seine Stimme verloren hat (because he lost his voice) — you’re left waiting to find out more information. • Relative clause (dependent clause): This type of clause can’t stand on its own even though it has a sen ...
... conjunction. If you see such a clause alone without a main clause — for example, weil er seine Stimme verloren hat (because he lost his voice) — you’re left waiting to find out more information. • Relative clause (dependent clause): This type of clause can’t stand on its own even though it has a sen ...
Version 1 - Rutgers Optimality Archive
... Unless explicitly marked as accusative, as in (4a), a clause-initial proper name is interpreted as nominative. In a suitable context, this can even lead to ill-formedness: ...
... Unless explicitly marked as accusative, as in (4a), a clause-initial proper name is interpreted as nominative. In a suitable context, this can even lead to ill-formedness: ...
Dative of Purpose and Reference
... Dative of Reference (vid. Ch. 40) The dative of reference is used when the dative depends not on any one particular word (such as is the case with Dative following special adjectives like amīcus, fidēlis, idoneus, and similis or verbs like crēdō and noceō) but on the general meaning of the sentenc ...
... Dative of Reference (vid. Ch. 40) The dative of reference is used when the dative depends not on any one particular word (such as is the case with Dative following special adjectives like amīcus, fidēlis, idoneus, and similis or verbs like crēdō and noceō) but on the general meaning of the sentenc ...
SUBJECT INVERSION IN SPANISH RELATIVE
... the book ACC-CL wrote the teacher “The TEACHER wrote the book.” However, there is evidence that the post-verbal position of subjects in relatives is in fact their unmarked position, and not a marked option resulting from focalization. This is observed with the diagnostic that constituents emerge in ...
... the book ACC-CL wrote the teacher “The TEACHER wrote the book.” However, there is evidence that the post-verbal position of subjects in relatives is in fact their unmarked position, and not a marked option resulting from focalization. This is observed with the diagnostic that constituents emerge in ...
LOCATIVE SENTENCES AND RELATED CONSTRUCTIONS IN
... In spite of this difference, I assume that the way to check case for the subject clitic in (17a) is essentially the same as for the subject clitic in (16). The elitie hi in (17a) checks its oblique or dative case with a [-person] Agreement head.!! In a case where the clitic hi moves to a specifier p ...
... In spite of this difference, I assume that the way to check case for the subject clitic in (17a) is essentially the same as for the subject clitic in (16). The elitie hi in (17a) checks its oblique or dative case with a [-person] Agreement head.!! In a case where the clitic hi moves to a specifier p ...
Design Principles for a Spanish Treebank
... In the literature about treebanks, two positions about theory foundations arise: treebanks which are theoretically founded and treebanks that are theory independent. Among treebanks that are annotated according to one theory, two cases should be mentioned: treebanks annotated following the GB framew ...
... In the literature about treebanks, two positions about theory foundations arise: treebanks which are theoretically founded and treebanks that are theory independent. Among treebanks that are annotated according to one theory, two cases should be mentioned: treebanks annotated following the GB framew ...
el combustible fuel el efecto effect el medio ambiente environment el
... It’s important that you study. (are you definitely studying? No. This person speaking feels that it’s important, but you can’t say “estudias” because that means you definitely study. The subjunctive is going to open up the idea that there is no guarantee here). In Spanish: Es importante que tú estud ...
... It’s important that you study. (are you definitely studying? No. This person speaking feels that it’s important, but you can’t say “estudias” because that means you definitely study. The subjunctive is going to open up the idea that there is no guarantee here). In Spanish: Es importante que tú estud ...
Chapter 7: Subordinate Clauses
... is used in passive VPs, as well as in perfect VPs); this label is less misleading since -en/ed participle clauses are always passive in sense, while -ing participles can be active or passive. 22. The contestant knowing the most answers will win the game.. 23. The victim splattered with blood stood h ...
... is used in passive VPs, as well as in perfect VPs); this label is less misleading since -en/ed participle clauses are always passive in sense, while -ing participles can be active or passive. 22. The contestant knowing the most answers will win the game.. 23. The victim splattered with blood stood h ...
some infinitive structures in asturian
... displaced in infinitive clauses by aspectual, modal o contrafactual senses. This gives an idea of the weakness of tense in infinitive clauses and, otherwise, correlates to a higher tendency to preverbal subjects, under the conditions mentioned above. Finally, togethe ...
... displaced in infinitive clauses by aspectual, modal o contrafactual senses. This gives an idea of the weakness of tense in infinitive clauses and, otherwise, correlates to a higher tendency to preverbal subjects, under the conditions mentioned above. Finally, togethe ...
On Syntactic Functions
... They sell a lot of frozen vegetables nowadays. They don’t sell quite well. She washed her woollen jumper. It washed well. There are intransitive verbs which receive a direct object expressing the same idea (COGNATE DIRECT OBJECT): to live a life, to die a death, to dream a dream. Not many people liv ...
... They sell a lot of frozen vegetables nowadays. They don’t sell quite well. She washed her woollen jumper. It washed well. There are intransitive verbs which receive a direct object expressing the same idea (COGNATE DIRECT OBJECT): to live a life, to die a death, to dream a dream. Not many people liv ...
Notes on the Interpretation of the Prepositional Accusative in
... c) Semantic gender is not unrelated to individualisation since only individualised referents are granted "person" status. d) The presence of pe with lexical DPs places constraints on their denotations. DPs, which are salient enough for their inherent "personal" gender to be marked, always have objec ...
... c) Semantic gender is not unrelated to individualisation since only individualised referents are granted "person" status. d) The presence of pe with lexical DPs places constraints on their denotations. DPs, which are salient enough for their inherent "personal" gender to be marked, always have objec ...
The Sentence
... A subject is a subject and an object is an object. This rule combines parts of speech with parts of sentence. For the direct object, indirect object, and object of preposition, use object pronouns. For the subject and the subject complement, use subject pronouns. Parts called subjects use subject pr ...
... A subject is a subject and an object is an object. This rule combines parts of speech with parts of sentence. For the direct object, indirect object, and object of preposition, use object pronouns. For the subject and the subject complement, use subject pronouns. Parts called subjects use subject pr ...
subject - HCC Learning Web
... clause, only whom or which may be used. • A preposition is never immediately followed by that or who. • Croatia is the country from which my family hails. ...
... clause, only whom or which may be used. • A preposition is never immediately followed by that or who. • Croatia is the country from which my family hails. ...
PREPS - Academic English Online
... Präpositions are short words (on, in, to) that usually stand in front of nouns (sometimes also in front of gerund verbs). Even advanced learners of English find prepositions difficult, as a 1:1 translation is usually not possible. One preposition in your native language might have several translatio ...
... Präpositions are short words (on, in, to) that usually stand in front of nouns (sometimes also in front of gerund verbs). Even advanced learners of English find prepositions difficult, as a 1:1 translation is usually not possible. One preposition in your native language might have several translatio ...
Lesson 5 Verbs--Gerunds, Infinitives, and Participles
... noun, it occupies some positions in a sentence that a noun ordinarily would, for example: subject, direct object, subject complement, and object of preposition. 5.1.2 Infinitives 不定詞 An infinitive is a verbal in its basic form with or without the word to: therefore, do and to do, be and to be, and s ...
... noun, it occupies some positions in a sentence that a noun ordinarily would, for example: subject, direct object, subject complement, and object of preposition. 5.1.2 Infinitives 不定詞 An infinitive is a verbal in its basic form with or without the word to: therefore, do and to do, be and to be, and s ...