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Idioma Extranjero I
Idioma Extranjero I

... Indirect Object The indirect object is often used right before a direct object and does not follow a preposition, as illustrated in the phrases above. If a preposition is used, then the word becomes the object of that preposition, as in the following, where to and for are prepositions and man and ...
doc - The Afranaph Project
doc - The Afranaph Project

... g) John bought the book for himself. (benefactive) Also consider things like experiencer-subject verbs, non-nominative subjects, etc., which have unusual argument structures in many languages. Some verb meanings you might try: A4a) Etta likes herself. b) Etta scares herself. c) Etta worries herself. ...
Participle - WordPress.com
Participle - WordPress.com

... past participle of a verb is a form that is usually the same as the past form and so ends in `-ed'. A number of verbs have irregular past participles, for example `break' - past participle `broken', and `come' - past participle `come'. Past participles are used to form perfect tenses and the passive ...
Three Agreement Alternations in Dutch and their Interactions
Three Agreement Alternations in Dutch and their Interactions

... Two things must be noted in connection to (19). First, the rule mentions maximal projections, rather than heads. Hence, heads do not trigger φ-closure; only the right boundaries of full phrases do. Second, it is important to realize that this rule determines the initial prosodic structure at PF, tha ...
Surprise: Spanish FrameNet! Carlos Subirats and Miriam R.L.
Surprise: Spanish FrameNet! Carlos Subirats and Miriam R.L.

... (5) Esta historia es asombrosa (para nosotros). This story is amazing (for us) This story is amazing (for us). For many LUs in this frame, it is not necessary for the Experiencer to be expressed, although it can be. The Cause_emotion frame covers those words used for scenarios in which an Agent seek ...
She loves you, -ja -ja -ja: objective conjugation and pragmatic
She loves you, -ja -ja -ja: objective conjugation and pragmatic

... -je). It indicates that the possessor is perceived as standing in a contextually established relation to the possessum noun, rather than in a part-whole relation that is inherent to the latter. Consequently, we argue that the alienability split expresses the contrast between semantic and pragmatic p ...
Structural Case and Dependency Marking: A Neo
Structural Case and Dependency Marking: A Neo

... case features. This is in line with the null case hypothesis of Martin (1996), albeit that ‘null case’ now must be understood as a phonologically null variant of a regular structural case (rather than a special case; see Andrews 1982 for an early similar conclusion). We also know that accusative obj ...
Prepositional Phrases
Prepositional Phrases

... 15) They spread the lunch under the shade of the giant elm tree. 16) The treasure was found by a scuba diver. 17) A squad of soldiers marched behind the tank. 18) Shall I row across the stream? 19) Large airplanes fly across the nation. 20) Walter looked into the sack. 21) The cat ran up the pole. 2 ...
The dative alternation - Ghent University Library
The dative alternation - Ghent University Library

... Other linguists and entire linguistic paradigms, which will be discussed in further detail in the first part of my thesis, have approached the dative alternation from different perspectives. Certain models in particular base their ideas about the phenomenon on the intuition of individuals only, with ...
Au boulot! REFERENCE GRAMMAR QE FRENCH
Au boulot! REFERENCE GRAMMAR QE FRENCH

... l'm sick She is looking for her passport You know the president We have the suitcases ...
DISSERTATION ABSTRACT The Acquisition of the Body
DISSERTATION ABSTRACT The Acquisition of the Body

... nominals in a stepwise manner: They start with the smallest projection, NP, and extend functional projections above it based on language-particular evidence. Part III presents the results of five experiments conducted on Japanese and English children and considers how children attain adult-like know ...
“Comparative typology of loose objects in Modern English
“Comparative typology of loose objects in Modern English

... big white house the phrase unable... Tessie is a loose attribute to the subject, which is a personal pronoun. In this case the loose attribute acquires a distinctly causal shade of meaning, and this is due to the lexical meanings of the words (mainly, the words unable to sit and got up). Compare als ...
UNIDAD 1a NOTE TO THE STUDENT
UNIDAD 1a NOTE TO THE STUDENT

... reluctant to express true feelings. To alleviate such awkward situations, we search for something with which we can identify or for someone who might understand us as individuals. We are more likely to confide in someone when we perceive real concern for, or interest in, us as people. In the healthc ...
Number as Person - CSSP
Number as Person - CSSP

... prose style) ...
A typology of subject marker and object marker systems in African
A typology of subject marker and object marker systems in African

... However, many languages have object markers that are stage I object markers in the sense that they are not always present in transitive constructions, but that depart from the typical behaviour of stage I object markers in the sense that at least in certain conditions, they must be present even if t ...
A Grammatical Description of Personal Pronoun Use in
A Grammatical Description of Personal Pronoun Use in

... of Mbo Local Government Area. 1 Commerce in these villages is almost entirely marinebased. Many community members work as fisherman, or in marine transport, though subsistence farming is also common. The speakers admit that there is some linguistic variation among the village dialects of Uda, though ...
Diagramming the Infinitive as a Predicate
Diagramming the Infinitive as a Predicate

... Mr. Kullman’s goal is to help his students. (infinitive has its own direct object) Mr. Kullman wanted to travel to Paris, but his students wanted to work on grammar problems. (infinitives with adverbial phrases) When Tianne started to clean the garage, Perry decided to watch from a distance. (Infini ...
Notes on the formation and usage of subjunctive
Notes on the formation and usage of subjunctive

... report situations as true and therefore do not involve the subjunctive. In questions ("Do you believe that...?" etc.) the clause may or may not involve a subjunctive, depending on the doubt in the mind of the speaker: ¿Crees que va a llover? or ¿Crees que llueva? 3. Spanish may not omit the relative ...
PDF file - University of Cambridge
PDF file - University of Cambridge

... particular, there is no plausible way in which reanalysis can have played a role, and there is no suggestion that any current or past instance of the form down is potentially ambiguous between a prepositional and a verbal analysis.4 Therefore, lexicalization of grammatical items is not ‘grammatical ...
The Spanish Nominalized Infinitives: A proposal for a classification
The Spanish Nominalized Infinitives: A proposal for a classification

... a third type of structure: a verbal infinitive that has AgrP characteristics.1 Evidence for the AgrP nature of this structure is provided by the fact that it allows modals as well as accusative case and the modification of adjectives and adverbs. It also presents some structural contrast with respec ...
A grammar of the Spanish language
A grammar of the Spanish language

... few phrases, it is true, education and talents. are found peculiar to each language, the use of which, although not always necessary, is however so frequent that they must be mentioned, and such are stated in the last chapter of this grammar. All the Spanish idioms used in conversation or employed i ...
The Complex Sentence
The Complex Sentence

... without subject: All I did was take French leave. with subject: I saw her take the change from the counter. o with the to-infinitive: without subject: He wants to leave at once. with subject: He wants me to leave at once. Gerundial clauses: without subject: I like driving a fast car. with subject: I ...
Accusative Case-Assignment in Double Object Constructions in
Accusative Case-Assignment in Double Object Constructions in

... movements to heads specifiers positions are allowed by c-command (Chomsky,1995, 2000, 2004; Radford, 2009). The three principles of VP shell, Agree and c-command are interrelated in the process of derivation and case-assignment in English. The following sections will show how these interrelated prin ...
Reflexive - Hints for Translations
Reflexive - Hints for Translations

... hören: to hear Kannst du dich hören? Can you hear yourself? (Reflexive: Subject equals direct object.) ...
2004 Larson, R.K. and F. Marusic. Indefinite pronoun structures with
2004 Larson, R.K. and F. Marusic. Indefinite pronoun structures with

... DⳭN form of indefinite pronouns and the obligatory postnominal position of adjectives occurring with them. It does so by claiming that the latter is actually an illusion: postnominal adjectives with indefinite pronouns are actually prenominal adjectives that have been stranded by N-movement. In this ...
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Spanish pronouns

The Spanish language has a range of pronouns that in some ways work quite differently from English ones. The system is more complicated, but richer. Correct pronoun use is essential for successful relationships with other people. In addition, subject pronouns are often omitted, and object pronouns usually precede the verb.
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