Middle Ages (ch.8) - Goshen Central School District
... •Peasants (90%) were at the bottom. II. The MANOR System – the heart of the medieval economy **most manors included one or more villages and the surrounding lands A. Peasants and lords – bound by mutual obligations and responsibilities B. Manors were small, self-sufficient worlds (no knowledge of la ...
... •Peasants (90%) were at the bottom. II. The MANOR System – the heart of the medieval economy **most manors included one or more villages and the surrounding lands A. Peasants and lords – bound by mutual obligations and responsibilities B. Manors were small, self-sufficient worlds (no knowledge of la ...
middle ages
... • Following 1000, peace and order grew. As a result, peasants began to expand their farms and villages further into the countryside. The earliest merchants were peddlers who went from village to village selling their goods. As the demand for goods increased--particularly for the gems, silks, and oth ...
... • Following 1000, peace and order grew. As a result, peasants began to expand their farms and villages further into the countryside. The earliest merchants were peddlers who went from village to village selling their goods. As the demand for goods increased--particularly for the gems, silks, and oth ...
Middle Ages Study Guide Key
... What effect did the bubonic plague have on the Roman Catholic Church? ...
... What effect did the bubonic plague have on the Roman Catholic Church? ...
World History Connections to Today
... Magyars, kings and emperors were too weak to maintain law and order. In response to this need for protection, a new political and social system called feudalism evolved. Feudalism was a loosely organized system of rule in which powerful local lords divided their landholdings among lesser lords. In e ...
... Magyars, kings and emperors were too weak to maintain law and order. In response to this need for protection, a new political and social system called feudalism evolved. Feudalism was a loosely organized system of rule in which powerful local lords divided their landholdings among lesser lords. In e ...
6th - Chapter 14 - vocab and notes
... A cathedral was a church of a bishop (an important leader of the Roman Catholic Church) Nearly all people, at this time, were Roman Catholic The Roman Catholic church had so much influence, it was known simply as “the Church” There were many reasons why the Church was so powerful Religious a ...
... A cathedral was a church of a bishop (an important leader of the Roman Catholic Church) Nearly all people, at this time, were Roman Catholic The Roman Catholic church had so much influence, it was known simply as “the Church” There were many reasons why the Church was so powerful Religious a ...
the birth of latin christendom
... dependence. Most peasants could not enter into legal transactions in their own name, and they had few protections and privileges under the law. Even so, they were better off than the slaves who toiled at society's very lowest depths. Valued simply as property, these men, women, and children had virt ...
... dependence. Most peasants could not enter into legal transactions in their own name, and they had few protections and privileges under the law. Even so, they were better off than the slaves who toiled at society's very lowest depths. Valued simply as property, these men, women, and children had virt ...
Feudalism and Manorialism
... During the Middle Ages, monks and nuns copied books from the past to make more copies. They did this by hand because no one in Europe had invented a machine to copy words. They decorated these books with bright colors and pictures. Over time, the largest monasteries (a place where monks live togeth ...
... During the Middle Ages, monks and nuns copied books from the past to make more copies. They did this by hand because no one in Europe had invented a machine to copy words. They decorated these books with bright colors and pictures. Over time, the largest monasteries (a place where monks live togeth ...
Middle Ages known as the Dark Ages
... • Title of “Emperor of the Romans” (close ties between Franks and church) ...
... • Title of “Emperor of the Romans” (close ties between Franks and church) ...
Carolingian
... Knights serve lord of the manor Serfs might be required to fight also Some lords vassals to more than one superior ...
... Knights serve lord of the manor Serfs might be required to fight also Some lords vassals to more than one superior ...
European Middle Ages, 500–1200
... Italian monk, Benedict, writes rules that govern monastic life His sister Scholastica adapts rules for nuns living in convents Monks establish schools, preserve learning through libraries ...
... Italian monk, Benedict, writes rules that govern monastic life His sister Scholastica adapts rules for nuns living in convents Monks establish schools, preserve learning through libraries ...
Dejiny a reálie AO The national symbols of UK Britain (Britain
... AD 409 – Roman withdrawal to protect the empire Roman occupation brought also peace & prosperity for Britain. Anglo-saxon period (450-1066) Sources of information from this period are written documents: o o ...
... AD 409 – Roman withdrawal to protect the empire Roman occupation brought also peace & prosperity for Britain. Anglo-saxon period (450-1066) Sources of information from this period are written documents: o o ...
A New Civilization Emerges in Western Europe
... Western European history from the fall of Rome to the 15th century CE is known as the Medieval Period (a formative period) They would be culturally and intellectually behind the rest of the civilized world, one Muslim visitor writing: Yet, Western Europe would produce brilliant minds: Thomas Aquinas ...
... Western European history from the fall of Rome to the 15th century CE is known as the Medieval Period (a formative period) They would be culturally and intellectually behind the rest of the civilized world, one Muslim visitor writing: Yet, Western Europe would produce brilliant minds: Thomas Aquinas ...
Lesson 2: The Birth of the Middle Ages
... 1. ________ Charlemagne 2. ________ Chivalry 3. ________ Eleanor of Aquitaine 4. ________ Feudalism 5. ________ fief 6. ________ King John 7. ________ Magna Carta 8. ________ manor 9. ________ Middle Ages 10. ________ serf ...
... 1. ________ Charlemagne 2. ________ Chivalry 3. ________ Eleanor of Aquitaine 4. ________ Feudalism 5. ________ fief 6. ________ King John 7. ________ Magna Carta 8. ________ manor 9. ________ Middle Ages 10. ________ serf ...
End of Middle Ages worksheet
... DESCRIPTION: A disease that swept thru Europe beginning in 1347. 1/3 of the pop died. Lasted til 1600’s. SIGNIFICANCE: HOW DID THE BLACK DEATH WEAKEN FEUDALISM? After the plague, there were much fewer people. Lords didn’t have enough people to harvest crops. Allowed peasants to demand wages, lower r ...
... DESCRIPTION: A disease that swept thru Europe beginning in 1347. 1/3 of the pop died. Lasted til 1600’s. SIGNIFICANCE: HOW DID THE BLACK DEATH WEAKEN FEUDALISM? After the plague, there were much fewer people. Lords didn’t have enough people to harvest crops. Allowed peasants to demand wages, lower r ...
Periodization Early Middle Ages
... in W. Europe, led by Charlemagne • Re-est. Centralized rule in (briefly) in Europe • Extended territory throughout Europe • Diplomatic relations w/Byzantines, Abbasid Caliphate and others • Local rule by counts - Missi Dominici used to keep them in line • Crowned Emperor in 800 by Pope ...
... in W. Europe, led by Charlemagne • Re-est. Centralized rule in (briefly) in Europe • Extended territory throughout Europe • Diplomatic relations w/Byzantines, Abbasid Caliphate and others • Local rule by counts - Missi Dominici used to keep them in line • Crowned Emperor in 800 by Pope ...
Lecture 2 - swofford.org
... the 14th century was a time of great progress within the arts and sciences. Following a renewed interest in ancient Greek and Roman texts that took root in the High Middle Ages, the Italian Renaissance began. The absorption of Latin texts had started before the 12th Century Renaissance through conta ...
... the 14th century was a time of great progress within the arts and sciences. Following a renewed interest in ancient Greek and Roman texts that took root in the High Middle Ages, the Italian Renaissance began. The absorption of Latin texts had started before the 12th Century Renaissance through conta ...
Unit 5 Reading and Questions the middle ages Historians disagree
... Vikings were fierce warriors, traders and raiders from Scandinavia, present day Norway, Sweden and Denmark. During the 800s and 900s, Vikings terrorized much of coastal Europe and traveled far inland by river to loot, destroy, and slaughter. They fought the Franks among others, and they conquered No ...
... Vikings were fierce warriors, traders and raiders from Scandinavia, present day Norway, Sweden and Denmark. During the 800s and 900s, Vikings terrorized much of coastal Europe and traveled far inland by river to loot, destroy, and slaughter. They fought the Franks among others, and they conquered No ...
The Church
... He invaded Italy a couple of times This made many powerful Italians (including the Pope) angry. • They formed an army and fought against him at the Battle of Legnano in ...
... He invaded Italy a couple of times This made many powerful Italians (including the Pope) angry. • They formed an army and fought against him at the Battle of Legnano in ...
Medieval Europe - PowerPoint Presentation
... The First Crusade (1096–1099) • 1096: Mostly French ...
... The First Crusade (1096–1099) • 1096: Mostly French ...
Ch8and9Outline
... B. Sicily, a rich kingdom in the Mediterranean, had a sophisticated court, where Muslim and Christian influences existed side by side. C. While Frederick was embroiled in Italy, he gave in to many demands of his German nobles. VII The Church Under Innocent III A. In the 1200s, the Roman Catholic Chu ...
... B. Sicily, a rich kingdom in the Mediterranean, had a sophisticated court, where Muslim and Christian influences existed side by side. C. While Frederick was embroiled in Italy, he gave in to many demands of his German nobles. VII The Church Under Innocent III A. In the 1200s, the Roman Catholic Chu ...
Wales in the Early Middle Ages
Wales in the early Middle Ages covers the time between the Roman departure from Wales c. 383 and the rise of Merfyn Frych to the throne of Gwynedd c. 825. In that time there was a gradual consolidation of power into increasingly hierarchical kingdoms. The end of the early Middle Ages was the time that the Welsh language transitioned from the Primitive Welsh spoken throughout the era into Old Welsh, and the time when the modern Anglo-Welsh border would take its near-final form, a line broadly followed by Offa's Dyke, a late eighth-century earthwork. Successful unification into something recognisable as a Welsh state would come in the next era under the descendants of Merfyn Vrych.Wales was rural throughout the era, characterised by small settlements called trefi. The local landscape was controlled by a local aristocracy and ruled by a warrior aristocrat. Control was exerted over a piece of land and, by extension, over the people who lived on that land. Many of the people were tenant peasants or slaves, answerable to the aristocrat who controlled the land on which they lived. There was no sense of a coherent tribe of people and everyone, from ruler down to slave, was defined in terms of his or her kindred family (the tud) and individual status (braint). Christianity had been introduced in the Roman era, and the Britons living in and near Wales were Christian throughout the era.The semi-legendary founding of Gwynedd in the fifth century was followed by internecine warfare in Wales and with the kindred Brythonic kingdoms of northern England and southern Scotland and structural and linguistic divergence from the southwestern peninsula British kingdom of Dumnonia known to the Welsh as Cernyw prior to its eventual absorption into Wessex. The seventh and eighth centuries were characterised by ongoing warfare by the northern and eastern Welsh kingdoms against the intruding Anglo-Saxon kingdoms of Northumbria and Mercia. That era of struggle saw the Welsh adopt their modern name for themselves, Cymry, meaning ""fellow countrymen"", and it also saw the demise of all but one of the kindred kingdoms of northern England and southern Scotland at the hands of then-ascendant Northumbria.