LEGAL HISTORY II TEACHING GUIDE Nr. 2 “The origin of European
... kingdoms from the papacy and the Holy German-Roman Empire, above all, in chronological order, in the kingdoms of Castile, France and England. In European society, universalism and the feudal model would gradually decline as a series of kings tended to invest all power in their person. In this sense, ...
... kingdoms from the papacy and the Holy German-Roman Empire, above all, in chronological order, in the kingdoms of Castile, France and England. In European society, universalism and the feudal model would gradually decline as a series of kings tended to invest all power in their person. In this sense, ...
Unit 2: Regional Civilizations: 302 – 1630 By A.D. 500, the Roman
... To describe those who joined the Crusades The Roman Empire fell apart in A.D. 476. Soon Europe broke up into hundreds of small governments. But the Church remained strong. Its officials did things that the Roman government had done before. For example, the church set up courts and collected taxes. B ...
... To describe those who joined the Crusades The Roman Empire fell apart in A.D. 476. Soon Europe broke up into hundreds of small governments. But the Church remained strong. Its officials did things that the Roman government had done before. For example, the church set up courts and collected taxes. B ...
holy wars: the origins and effects of the crusades
... reforms, were both spiritual and organisational. Inspired by ...
... reforms, were both spiritual and organisational. Inspired by ...
Regional Civilizations During the Middle Ages WORLD HISTORY
... • The Magna Carta • Development of Parliament D. Successful Monarch in France • The Capetians ...
... • The Magna Carta • Development of Parliament D. Successful Monarch in France • The Capetians ...
Charlemagne and the Franks Reading
... Romans and established a kingdom centered in Paris. Clovis was a Frank, one of the many Germanic tribes that lived in Western Europe in the fifth century. Clovis worshipped pagan gods, in fact, his people believed Clovis to be the descendent of Wotan, the most powerful of the Frankish gods. In 496, ...
... Romans and established a kingdom centered in Paris. Clovis was a Frank, one of the many Germanic tribes that lived in Western Europe in the fifth century. Clovis worshipped pagan gods, in fact, his people believed Clovis to be the descendent of Wotan, the most powerful of the Frankish gods. In 496, ...
Essential Understanding and Essential Questions
... the Middle East and Asia? b) How did the Aryans organize the Indian caste system to the point that it is still the most powerful social code used in India today? 2. Some early groups discovered vastly improved military weapons and strategies that allowed them to conquer large areas of land and estab ...
... the Middle East and Asia? b) How did the Aryans organize the Indian caste system to the point that it is still the most powerful social code used in India today? 2. Some early groups discovered vastly improved military weapons and strategies that allowed them to conquer large areas of land and estab ...
Background to the Renaissance and Reformation
... In time, the motive for joining the Crusades was not purely religious. This was an opportunity for young men, especially those who were not the first born and would not inherit their family’s lands, to get rich and have an adventure at the same time Several crusades between 1095-1300 AD In 119 ...
... In time, the motive for joining the Crusades was not purely religious. This was an opportunity for young men, especially those who were not the first born and would not inherit their family’s lands, to get rich and have an adventure at the same time Several crusades between 1095-1300 AD In 119 ...
teaching strategies for
... dominance, after 1000; invasions of Muslims from central Asia lead to Muslim dominance in north India and introduction of Persian culture and Islamic religion into south Asia; Jayadeva’s Gitagovinda, an erotic poem about the god Krishna, in Sanskrit, twelfth century; two large rock-cut sangharama, m ...
... dominance, after 1000; invasions of Muslims from central Asia lead to Muslim dominance in north India and introduction of Persian culture and Islamic religion into south Asia; Jayadeva’s Gitagovinda, an erotic poem about the god Krishna, in Sanskrit, twelfth century; two large rock-cut sangharama, m ...
MUSIC OF THE RENAISSANCE INFO 2014
... growth in music and art. It was also a time of renewed interest in exploring all aspects of living. Musically, vocal music was the most important and polyphonic music began to grow. New ideas were being explored! Renaissance men were convinced that theirs was an age both different from and better th ...
... growth in music and art. It was also a time of renewed interest in exploring all aspects of living. Musically, vocal music was the most important and polyphonic music began to grow. New ideas were being explored! Renaissance men were convinced that theirs was an age both different from and better th ...
Student Handout #1 - The Carolingian Empire and Charlemagne
... inherited from father to son (along with certain names like Pepin and Charles!). This caused problems when more than one son wanted to rule. As a result the kingdom got divided and weakened. This is what happened when Charlemagne’s son, Louis the Pious, died, and the empire was split between his son ...
... inherited from father to son (along with certain names like Pepin and Charles!). This caused problems when more than one son wanted to rule. As a result the kingdom got divided and weakened. This is what happened when Charlemagne’s son, Louis the Pious, died, and the empire was split between his son ...
Monarchs, Nobles, and the Church
... In the early 1200s, Pope Innocent III claimed broad powers: “Just as the moon gets her light from the sun, and is inferior to the sun in quality, quantity, position, and effect, so the royal power gets the splendor of its dignity from the papal authority.” —Letter of Innocent III to Nobles of Tuscan ...
... In the early 1200s, Pope Innocent III claimed broad powers: “Just as the moon gets her light from the sun, and is inferior to the sun in quality, quantity, position, and effect, so the royal power gets the splendor of its dignity from the papal authority.” —Letter of Innocent III to Nobles of Tuscan ...
William the Conqueror
... In 1035 William I, also known as William the Conqueror, became the Duke of Normandy in France after his father died. William was still a child and there were many disloyal nobles who tried to replace him. It was a dangerous time for the young duke. On at least one occasion he was almost killed. His ...
... In 1035 William I, also known as William the Conqueror, became the Duke of Normandy in France after his father died. William was still a child and there were many disloyal nobles who tried to replace him. It was a dangerous time for the young duke. On at least one occasion he was almost killed. His ...
Theatre 2 – Advanced Theatre – Dr. Neighbours Theatre History
... The practice blossomed – many developed dealing with biblical themes—mostly Easter, Christmas, the 12th Night (Feast of the Epiphany). At first, the church had control of the drama outside of the church, but then it gradually became more controlled by secular groups. The (tradesmen or Confraternitie ...
... The practice blossomed – many developed dealing with biblical themes—mostly Easter, Christmas, the 12th Night (Feast of the Epiphany). At first, the church had control of the drama outside of the church, but then it gradually became more controlled by secular groups. The (tradesmen or Confraternitie ...
The evoloving world system (6 Mar 06)
... crowned by Pope Pius VII in 1804), whilst Otto I was crowned the first Holy Roman Emperor in 962 by Pope John XII – a post which remained until the defeat of Austria at the end of the First World War in 1918. The principle was established that political authority flows from religious ordination. S ...
... crowned by Pope Pius VII in 1804), whilst Otto I was crowned the first Holy Roman Emperor in 962 by Pope John XII – a post which remained until the defeat of Austria at the end of the First World War in 1918. The principle was established that political authority flows from religious ordination. S ...
Document
... crops, and even serfs. This allowed the Church to become very rich and powerful, and it often used this power to influence kings to do as it wanted. Despite a King’s authority, he was still answerable to the Pope. The Pope was God’s representative on Earth, and had the right to pronounce judgments o ...
... crops, and even serfs. This allowed the Church to become very rich and powerful, and it often used this power to influence kings to do as it wanted. Despite a King’s authority, he was still answerable to the Pope. The Pope was God’s representative on Earth, and had the right to pronounce judgments o ...
2. Early Music History in a Nutshell
... Constantinople in 1453, and the end of the Hundred Years’ War at about the same time, increased commerce from the East and affluence in the West. Merchants, bankers, and civil servants were becoming as powerful as the popes and cardinals. Musicians travelled and resided throughout Europe in response ...
... Constantinople in 1453, and the end of the Hundred Years’ War at about the same time, increased commerce from the East and affluence in the West. Merchants, bankers, and civil servants were becoming as powerful as the popes and cardinals. Musicians travelled and resided throughout Europe in response ...
The early medieval states in West and Central Europe
... Longobard Kingdom in the Frankish kingdom. In 778, taking advantage of internal struggles from Spain, Charlemagne undertook an expedition to the south of the Pyrenees, but the failure from Zaragoza forced him to retreat. During withdrawal, the Frankish rearguard, led by Hruotland, the prefect of Bri ...
... Longobard Kingdom in the Frankish kingdom. In 778, taking advantage of internal struggles from Spain, Charlemagne undertook an expedition to the south of the Pyrenees, but the failure from Zaragoza forced him to retreat. During withdrawal, the Frankish rearguard, led by Hruotland, the prefect of Bri ...
The Rise of the Middle Ages A.D. 432 – A.D. 1328
... experienced a period of widespread disorder and change lasting hundreds of years. Between the 400s and 1500s Europeans began to restore order and transition into a period of European development known as the Middle Ages. During this transition period many Germanic tribes plundered Europe and establi ...
... experienced a period of widespread disorder and change lasting hundreds of years. Between the 400s and 1500s Europeans began to restore order and transition into a period of European development known as the Middle Ages. During this transition period many Germanic tribes plundered Europe and establi ...
T e Byzantine Economy in an international context
... and in some cases they had difficulty in resisting encroachments on their land by paroikoi settled on adjacent properties. 5 This process can be seen most clearly in Macedonia, but a different pattern of development can be found in Western Asia Minor, where peasant communities remained strong into t ...
... and in some cases they had difficulty in resisting encroachments on their land by paroikoi settled on adjacent properties. 5 This process can be seen most clearly in Macedonia, but a different pattern of development can be found in Western Asia Minor, where peasant communities remained strong into t ...
Biographies - cloudfront.net
... In 1035 William I, also known as William the Conqueror, became the Duke of Normandy in France after his father died. William was still a child and there were many disloyal nobles who tried to replace him. It was a dangerous time for the young duke. On at least one occasion he was almost killed. His ...
... In 1035 William I, also known as William the Conqueror, became the Duke of Normandy in France after his father died. William was still a child and there were many disloyal nobles who tried to replace him. It was a dangerous time for the young duke. On at least one occasion he was almost killed. His ...
Chapter 8 High Middle Ages (1050-1450
... The church: brought Pope to his greatest power Monarchs: increased their power, French King Louis IX led a crusade Money and serfdom: use of money increased, nobles needed money for crusades, therefore they allowed peasants to pay rent with money rather than grain Wider world view: Europeans began t ...
... The church: brought Pope to his greatest power Monarchs: increased their power, French King Louis IX led a crusade Money and serfdom: use of money increased, nobles needed money for crusades, therefore they allowed peasants to pay rent with money rather than grain Wider world view: Europeans began t ...
Chapter 7
... invasion that overran half of England. • After some English victories, the Danes and the English signed a treaty in 886. • Under its terms, Alfred and the Danish King Guthrum agreed to divide England between them. ...
... invasion that overran half of England. • After some English victories, the Danes and the English signed a treaty in 886. • Under its terms, Alfred and the Danish King Guthrum agreed to divide England between them. ...
13.1 Charlemagne Unites Germanic Kingdoms
... Monks establish schools, preserve learning through libraries ...
... Monks establish schools, preserve learning through libraries ...
08GWH Chapter 10
... political and religious power since they controlled the Papal States. • Pope Gregory VII wanted to free the Church of political interference from lords and kings and ended the practice of lay investiture. • Gregory claimed that the pope had authority over the entire Christian world including its rul ...
... political and religious power since they controlled the Papal States. • Pope Gregory VII wanted to free the Church of political interference from lords and kings and ended the practice of lay investiture. • Gregory claimed that the pope had authority over the entire Christian world including its rul ...
The Expansion of Europe, 950–1100
... ii. Traded with Constantinople, Baghdad iii. Traded with Arabic, Persian, and Turkic in contact with China d. Rus’ at the heart of economic and political activity in medieval world 2. The New Kingdoms of East-Central Europe a. Croatia embraced Latin Christianity b. Serbia fell into orbit of Byzantiu ...
... ii. Traded with Constantinople, Baghdad iii. Traded with Arabic, Persian, and Turkic in contact with China d. Rus’ at the heart of economic and political activity in medieval world 2. The New Kingdoms of East-Central Europe a. Croatia embraced Latin Christianity b. Serbia fell into orbit of Byzantiu ...
Late Middle Ages
The Late Middle Ages or Late Medieval Period was the period of European history generally comprising the 14th and 15th centuries (c. 1301–1500). The Late Middle Ages followed the High Middle Ages and preceded the onset of the early modern era (and, in much of Europe, the Renaissance).Around 1300, centuries of prosperity and growth in Europe came to a halt. A series of famines and plagues, such as the Great Famine of 1315–1317 and the Black Death, reduced the population to around half of what it was before the calamities. Along with depopulation came social unrest and endemic warfare. France and England experienced serious peasant uprisings: the Jacquerie, the Peasants' Revolt, as well as over a century of intermittent conflict in the Hundred Years' War. To add to the many problems of the period, the unity of the Catholic Church was shattered by the Western Schism. Collectively these events are sometimes called the Crisis of the Late Middle Ages.Despite these crises, the 14th century was also a time of great progress within the arts and sciences. Following a renewed interest in ancient Greek and Roman texts that took root in the High Middle Ages, the Italian Renaissance began. The absorption of Latin texts had started before the Renaissance of the 12th century through contact with Arabs during the Crusades, but the availability of important Greek texts accelerated with the capture of Constantinople by the Ottoman Turks, when many Byzantine scholars had to seek refuge in the West, particularly Italy.Combined with this influx of classical ideas was the invention of printing which facilitated dissemination of the printed word and democratized learning. These two things would later lead to the Protestant Reformation. Toward the end of the period, an era of discovery began (Age of Discovery). The growth of the Ottoman Empire, culminating in the Fall of Constantinople in 1453, eroded the last remnants of the Byzantine Empire and cut off trading possibilities with the east. Europeans were forced to discover new trading routes, as was the case with Columbus’s travel to the Americas in 1492, and Vasco da Gama’s circumnavigation of India and Africa in 1498. Their discoveries strengthened the economy and power of European nations.The changes brought about by these developments have caused many scholars to see it as leading to the end of the Middle Ages, and the beginning of modern history and early modern Europe. However, the division will always be a somewhat artificial one for scholars, since ancient learning was never entirely absent from European society. As such there was developmental continuity between the ancient age (via classical antiquity) and the modern age. Some historians, particularly in Italy, prefer not to speak of late Middle Ages at all, but rather see the high period of the Middle Ages transitioning to the Renaissance and the modern era.