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Network Models
Network Models

... The layers in the TCP/IP protocol suite do not exactly match those in the OSI model. The original TCP/IP protocol suite was defined as having four layers: host-tonetwork, internet, transport, and application. However, when TCP/IP is compared to OSI, we can say that the TCP/IP protocol suite is made ...
Slides for lecture 26
Slides for lecture 26

... café (over a wireless network) – End-to-end encryption might be unavailable (e.g., if website does not support encryption) – Eavesdropping on Internet backbone less likely than eavesdropping on wireless link in café – Encrypt link from user to wireless router – Link-layer encryption more appropriate ...
Basic Networking Concepts
Basic Networking Concepts

... -Provides also 65,536 different ports. -Hence, every machine has two sets of 65,536 ports: one for TCP and the other for UDP. -Connectionless protocol, without any error detection facility. -Provides only support for data transmission from one end to the other, without any further verification. -The ...
Semester One
Semester One

... This scheme is used by devices to determine the destination of data as it moves through the networks ...
Lecture 3: Application layer: Principles of network applications
Lecture 3: Application layer: Principles of network applications

... within a host • within same host, two processes communicate using inter-process communication (defined by OS) • processes in different hosts communicate by exchanging messages Application Layer ...
Installing Chart Templates
Installing Chart Templates

Chapter 3 OSI Model
Chapter 3 OSI Model

... Same sender network: source & destination address Outside sender network: source & connecting devices (bridge, router, gateway) address ...
Week-13.1.1
Week-13.1.1

... use to connect a home computer to the Internet – A phone modem converts computer data into an analog audio signal for transfer over a telephone line, and then a modem at the destination converts it back again into data – A digital subscriber line (DSL) uses regular copper phone lines to transfer dig ...
Secure Key Agreement for Group Communication Team A
Secure Key Agreement for Group Communication Team A

... Join multiple groups simultaneously An attacker cannot gain any information from the underlying broadcast network Working example applications ...
MobileMAN Architecture and Protocols
MobileMAN Architecture and Protocols

... The transport layer might use a redundant coding technique (see, e.g., FEC): a message is coded into n blocks but only k (k
Review Questions on Documentary – The Internet Behind the Web
Review Questions on Documentary – The Internet Behind the Web

Abstract
Abstract

... The evolution of the Internet towards ubiquity, mobility and wireless requires revising routing for such “large” dynamic clouds. Routing is obviously a critical network functionality, but, it has not evolved much since long. Routing has a strong impact on the architecture, as it is tightly associate ...
Introduction to Transport Layer
Introduction to Transport Layer

... Now, the transport layer needs a way to determine which application the packet needs to be delivered. This is the demultiplexing problem. ...
Chapter One - Indiana University
Chapter One - Indiana University

... Network models – standard architecture that allows different HW and SW to communicate across networks ...
Introduction
Introduction

... • Minor protocols deeply entrenched, hard to replace ...
ECE 478/578 Lecture 2
ECE 478/578 Lecture 2

... packet, frame) with different sizes  Allow segmentation of large messages  Peer process abstraction facilitates reduction of difficult design task (a network architecture) into smaller manageable tasks (protocol layer architecture)  Typically lower layer protocols of “network software” are implem ...
Dasar Jaringan Komputer
Dasar Jaringan Komputer

... – How many bits the sender must transmit before the first bit arrives at the receiver if the sender keeps the pipe full – Takes another one-way latency to receive a response from the receiver – If the sender does not fill the pipe—send a whole delay × bandwidth product’s worth of data before it stop ...
Chapter 1/Tutorial
Chapter 1/Tutorial

ppt
ppt

... – Manual configuration of shared secrets • Reliability – UDP not reliable, accounting info may be lost • Does not define failover mechanisms – Implementation specific • Mobility support • Security – Applied usually in trusted network segments or VPNs – Application layer authentication and integrity ...
Document
Document

... The layers in the TCP/IP protocol suite do not exactly match those in the OSI model. The original TCP/IP protocol suite was defined as having four layers: host-tonetwork, internet, transport, and application. However, when TCP/IP is compared to OSI, we can say that the TCP/IP protocol suite is made ...
ch2_v1
ch2_v1

... The layers in the TCP/IP protocol suite do not exactly match those in the OSI model. The original TCP/IP protocol suite was defined as having four layers: host-tonetwork, internet, transport, and application. However, when TCP/IP is compared to OSI, we can say that the TCP/IP protocol suite is made ...
Managing Telecommunications
Managing Telecommunications

... “Infrastructure of old” is the telephone network, Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) – Built on twisted-pair copper wires and was intended for voice communications – Uses analog technology and circuit switching – Based on “dumb voice telephones” ...
Review of IP protocol
Review of IP protocol

Congestion Control
Congestion Control

... Forwarding table in NW router: Incoming interface ...
internetworking ii
internetworking ii

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Recursive InterNetwork Architecture (RINA)



The Recursive InterNetwork Architecture (RINA) is a computer network architecture that unifies distributed computing and telecommunications. RINA's fundamental principle is that computer networking is just Inter-Process Communication or IPC. RINA reconstructs the overall structure of the Internet, forming a model that comprises a single repeating layer, the DIF (Distributed IPC Facility), which is the minimal set of components required to allow distributed IPC between application processes. RINA inherently supports mobility, multi-homing and Quality of Service without the need for extra mechanisms, provides a secure and programmable environment, motivates for a more competitive marketplace, and allows for a seamless adoption.
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