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Connection-oriented internetworking
Connection-oriented internetworking

... may support a set of encoding formats, where support means that a link is able to carry and switch a signal of one or more of these encoding formats depending on the resource availability and capacity of the link.” 3471: “The LSP Encoding Type represents the nature of the LSP, and not the nature of ...
Which three statements regarding IP multicast addresses are
Which three statements regarding IP multicast addresses are

Setup Wizard
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... The reader reading this manual is presumed to have a basic understanding of telecommunications. For product update, new product release, manual revision, software upgrade, technical support, etc., visit Comtrend Corporation at http://www.comtrend.com This document is subject to change without notice ...
Datagram
Datagram

... IPv4 • IPv4 is also a connectionless protocol for a packet-switching network that uses the datagram approach .This means that each datagram is handled independently, and each datagram can follow a different route to the destination. This implies that datagrams sent by the same source to the same de ...
Silicon OS for Large.. - Index of
Silicon OS for Large.. - Index of

... The communication and computation complexity of the nodes are considered as cost function in the GT-SA based approach.  By varying the parameters of the cluster system, an optimal cost function of the nodes in secondary host is achieved.  This scheduler unit schedules libraries to underlying nodes ...
8.2 Interim Agreements on Key Issue #2: QoS
8.2 Interim Agreements on Key Issue #2: QoS

... 1a. Reflective QoS indication is signalled via inband or not signalled at all by the network. How to indicate reflective QoS to the UE is decided by the network during the PDU session establishment procedure. When reflective QoS is not signalled, all uplink flows use reflective QoS if there are corr ...
IP-MPLS - E-Photon One +
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... Authors: Mario Pickavet, Luca Valcarenghi Course: Optical Network Resilience Module: Multi-Layer Resilience ...
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WAP - ICMP - Extra Reading File
WAP - ICMP - Extra Reading File

... • Default gateways only send ICMP redirect/change request messages if the following conditions are met: – The interface on which the packet comes into the router is the same interface on which the packet gets routed out. – The subnet/network of the source IP address is the same subnet/network of the ...
Misbehaving TCP Receivers Can Cause Internet-Wide Congestion Collapse Rob Sherwood Bobby Bhattacharjee
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... received. Whereas previous work has focused on opt-ack as a means to greedily improve end-to-end performance, we study optack exclusively as a denial of service attack. Specifically, an attacker sends optimistic acknowledgments to many victims in parallel, thereby amplifying its effective bandwidth ...
Reorder Notifying TCP (RN-TCP) with Explicit Packet Drop Notification (EPDN)
Reorder Notifying TCP (RN-TCP) with Explicit Packet Drop Notification (EPDN)

... The TCP receiver checks for a gap between P:min and Q:n and also checks for a gap between P:max and P:n. If there is a gap, the TCP receiver adds those sequence numbers required to fill the gap to the reordered list. Whilst adding, check if the sequence numbers from P:min to P:max are present in the ...
WAP - ICMP - Extra Reading File
WAP - ICMP - Extra Reading File

... • Default gateways only send ICMP redirect/change request messages if the following conditions are met: – The interface on which the packet comes into the router is the same interface on which the packet gets routed out. – The subnet/network of the source IP address is the same subnet/network of the ...
PPT Version
PPT Version

...  single PCE path computation: single PCE computes a path in a domain  multiple PCE path computation: multiple PCEs compute a path in a domain  centralized computation model: all paths in a domain computed by a single, centralized PCE  distributed computation model: computation of paths in a doma ...
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... • To handle this synchronization, a host can solicit a timestamp from another machine on the network. ...
The Eavesdropper`s Dilemma
The Eavesdropper`s Dilemma

... It is therefore natural (although, as we shall see, often dangerously misguided) for a digital network eavesdropper to focus more on problems of data capture (ensuring that any bits sent by the sender to the receiver are reliably intercepted and recorded) and less on the reliability of the bits them ...
PowerSum ELFEXT
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... networks by routing packets from one network to another.  To route packets across different networks we need a router ...
PCC: Re-architecting Congestion Control for Consistent High Performance
PCC: Re-architecting Congestion Control for Consistent High Performance

... section. Suppose PCC is testing rate 100 Mbps in a particular interval, and will test 105 Mbps in the following interval. If it encounters a packet loss in the first interval, will PCC increase or decrease? In fact, there is no specific event in a single interval that will always cause PCC to increa ...
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Laura Protocol v0.1
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... Phase using public/private type key exchange. The Gateway projects some of it's interface onto it's on board OLED screen. Options for local pairing can be selected using the 5-way pad. It also optionally displays active statistics from the network when idle. ...
wireless mesh networks
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... Reminder: Ad Hoc Routing Protocols  Proactive Protocols (Actively seeks for routes/paths) – Determine routes independent of traffic pattern – Traditional link-state and distance-vector routing protocols are ...
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... top and bottom, each protocol performs a certain function as a service for the layer above it, and utilizes the layer below it to do so. Internet hosts have no strict requirements such as size, speed or function, but communication with other hosts needs at least one protocol for each layer in the TC ...
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... the advances of PHY layer capabilities [27] [2] [8] [15], achieving reliable communications in WLANs is still challenging because of the temporal variations of signal attenuations, multipath fading, and user mobilities. In this paper, we propose LEAD, Leveraging protocol signaturEs for pilot-Assiste ...
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Fastpass: A Centralized “Zero-Queue” Datacenter Network
Fastpass: A Centralized “Zero-Queue” Datacenter Network

... fair allocation of network resources between users or applications, deadline-aware scheduling, and congestion (loss) avoidance. Current datacenter networks inherit the principles that went into the design of the Internet, where packet transmission and path selection decisions are distributed among t ...
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Recursive InterNetwork Architecture (RINA)



The Recursive InterNetwork Architecture (RINA) is a computer network architecture that unifies distributed computing and telecommunications. RINA's fundamental principle is that computer networking is just Inter-Process Communication or IPC. RINA reconstructs the overall structure of the Internet, forming a model that comprises a single repeating layer, the DIF (Distributed IPC Facility), which is the minimal set of components required to allow distributed IPC between application processes. RINA inherently supports mobility, multi-homing and Quality of Service without the need for extra mechanisms, provides a secure and programmable environment, motivates for a more competitive marketplace, and allows for a seamless adoption.
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