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GPON 1
GPON 1

... Processing (powered) ...
Assume a machine for which a char takes 1 byte
Assume a machine for which a char takes 1 byte

... b. Both IP routers and Ethernet hubs drop packets when there is congestion. c. Ethernet switches learn the location of hosts on their network by observing the frames they process. d. If an IP router doesn’t know the location of a destination IP address in a packet it receives, it will flood the pack ...
Data Link Layer
Data Link Layer

...  Ensures that the rate of transmission is appropriate for the receiving computer  Provides the link between the Data Link layer and the Network layer ...
PPT
PPT

... security: all OSPF messages authenticated (to prevent malicious intrusion) multiple same-cost paths allowed (only one path in RIP) for each link, multiple cost metrics for different TOS (e.g., satellite link cost set “low” for best effort ToS; high for real time ToS) integrated uni- and multicast su ...
NAME: Computer Science 461 Midterm Exam March 14, 2014
NAME: Computer Science 461 Midterm Exam March 14, 2014

... b. Both IP routers and Ethernet hubs drop packets when there is congestion. c. Ethernet switches learn the location of hosts on their network by observing the frames they process. d. If an IP router doesn’t know the location of a destination IP address in a packet it receives, it will flood the pack ...
Network Fundamentals
Network Fundamentals

... generates and verifies message digests using the MD5 algorithm Security has been compromised as an encryption protocol, however, used mostly to provide some assurance that a transferred file has arrived intact and uncorrupted How to use md5 http://www.openoffice.org/dev_docs/using_md5sums.html ...
LAN Systems
LAN Systems

... >> ATM is ideally suited to these requirements. ...
Architectural Framework - E-Help
Architectural Framework - E-Help

...  Participating ...
Pequeno dicionário de siglas
Pequeno dicionário de siglas

... ANSI - American National Standards Institute. A U.S. organization, chartered to accredit standards developed by a wide variety of industry groups, without improper influence from any one company or organization. AP - Access Point; an abbreviated term for Integrated Access Point. The BWS Base Station ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

...  Allow all or block all VLANs coming from a port Non standard-based PVST  Consumes too much CPU time and network bandwidth (with control traffic) ...
Network Layer
Network Layer

... Flow Label: identify datagrams in same flow. (concept of flow not well defined). Next header: identify upper layer protocol for data ...
Chapter 4 slides
Chapter 4 slides

... physical network data link physical ...
DHL-BP-NISA: Win-Win-Win! Case Study
DHL-BP-NISA: Win-Win-Win! Case Study

... they would face as they progressed was to focus on ‘value satisfaction and efficiency before contractual boundaries’. A key facilitator to the success of the partnership was to culturally align both companies to a partnership mentality over a transactional relationship. As the integration of assets ...
Chapter 4 : TCP/IP and OSI
Chapter 4 : TCP/IP and OSI

... TCP/IP Network Access • Exchange of data between systems on a shared network • Utilizes address of host and destination • Can also prioritize transmission • Software at this layer depends on network (e.g. X.25 vs. Ethernet) • Segregation means that no other software needs to be concerned about net ...
Company Network
Company Network

... These questions have to be answered at home before the lab. 1. What is the difference between private and public IP addresses? 2. Describe the functionality of NAT! 3. Divide the network 204.204.7.0 /28 into two subnets and write the network address, broadcast address and the IP host ranges in a tab ...
Broadband Voice IAD
Broadband Voice IAD

... Port number/Protocol type • Protect Denial of Service (DoS) attacks, such as SYN Flood, IP Smurfing, Ping of Death, Fraggle, LAND, Tear-drop, etc. • Supports URL filtering on demand 4Management • User-friendly embedded web configuration interface with password protection • Remote management access cont ...
Abacus 5000 Hands-on Training Seminar
Abacus 5000 Hands-on Training Seminar

... The document to which this cover statement is attached is submitted to a Formulating Group or sub-element thereof of the Telecommunications Industry Association (TIA) in accordance with the provisions of Sections 6.4.1–6.4.6 inclusive of the TIA Engineering Manual dated March 2005, all of which prov ...
Management Information Systems
Management Information Systems

... T-carrier system is a digital transmission system that defines circuits that operate at different rates, all of which are multiples of the basic 64 Kbps used to transport a single voice call. These circuits include T1 (1.544 Mbps, equivalent to 24 channels); T2 (6.312 Mbps, equivalent to 96 channels ...
PPT
PPT

... – Packet length, status, 60 bytes of data – Mostly IP traffic (a little NFS) – Four data sets over three year period – Over 100 million packets in traces – Traces considered representative of normal use ...
lec5-network
lec5-network

...  call setup, teardown for each call before data can flow  each packet carries VC identifier (not destination host ID)  every router on source-dest path maintains “state” for ...
Bringing Internet2`s “Network Performance Workshops” to Your Region
Bringing Internet2`s “Network Performance Workshops” to Your Region

... Measurement Infrastructure ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... – they both operate in the same 2.4 GHz ISM band. – They both are capable of creating ad-hoc networks – They both connect electronic devices without any wires ...
File
File

... ICMP IPv6 ...
Circuit Services
Circuit Services

... • IP networks switch packets of information across shared networks to multiple locations and operate at Layer 3 • Shared packet networks are well suited to applications where data transfers are intermittent, multi-point, or have smaller file size transfer requirements • A “best-effort” service • Rep ...
Linux+ Guide to Linux Certification
Linux+ Guide to Linux Certification

...  Devices share responsibility for getting data from one point to another  Terminators stop signals after reaching end of wire ...
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Network tap

A network tap is a hardware device which provides a way to access the data flowing across a computer network. In many cases, it is desirable for a third party to monitor the traffic between two points in the network. If the network between points A and B consists of a physical cable, a ""network tap"" may be the best way to accomplish this monitoring. The network tap has (at least) three ports: an A port, a B port, and a monitor port. A tap inserted between A and B passes all traffic through unimpeded, but also copies that same data to its monitor port, enabling a third party to listen.Network taps are commonly used for network intrusion detection systems, VoIP recording, network probes, RMON probes, packet sniffers, and other monitoring and collection devices and software that require access to a network segment. Taps are used in security applications because they are non-obtrusive, are not detectable on the network (having no physical or logical address), can deal with full-duplex and non-shared networks, and will usually pass through traffic even if the tap stops working or loses power.
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