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Sponges and Cnidarians
Sponges and Cnidarians

... The kingdom of animals is informally divided into invertebrate animals, those without a backbone, and vertebrate animals, those with a backbone. Although in general we are most familiar with vertebrate animals, the vast majority of animal species, about 95 percent, are invertebrates. Invertebrates i ...
Sample Chapter - Viva Online Learning
Sample Chapter - Viva Online Learning

... 1. All living organisms are made up of one or more cells. 2. Cell is the basic structural and functional unit of all living organisms. 3. Cell was discovered by the research and observation of many scientists like Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, Robert Hooke, Matthias Schleiden, Theodor Schwann and Rudo ...
Types of Tissues
Types of Tissues

... After fertilization the zygote gives rise to rapid mitotic cycles, generating many cells to form the embryo. The first embryonic cells generated have the ability to differentiate into any type of cell in the body and, as such, are called totipotent, meaning each has the capacity to divide, different ...
lnternal morphology and histology of the fish mite
lnternal morphology and histology of the fish mite

... 1967; Kuo and Nesbitt, 1970), the present study reveals the presence of a chitinous lining for the oesophagus and thus strengthens the homology of the acarine oesophagus with that of other arachnids. According to LoNNFORS (1930) the sarcoptiform type of stomach can be derived by the loss of all but ...
Sponges and Cnidarians
Sponges and Cnidarians

... By the end of this section, you will be able to: • Describe the organizational features of the simplest animals • Describe the organizational features of cnidarians The kingdom of animals is informally divided into invertebrate animals, those without a backbone, and vertebrate animals, those with a ...
Tissues and Membranes
Tissues and Membranes

... Connective tissue cells • Fibroblasts – Most common. Large cells secrete proteins into the extracellular matrix. • Macrophages – Originate as white blood cells and carry on phagocytosis. Can move about • Mast Cells – Large cells usually near blood vessels. They release heparin and histamine. ...
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF THE PULMONARY SYSTEM
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF THE PULMONARY SYSTEM

... a. walls of arterioles consist of three layers i) endothelial layer ii) elastic layer iii) smooth muscle fibers b. supply nutrients to respiratory bronchioles c. regulate pulmonary blood flow 4. capillaries a. composed of thin endothelium b. endothelium has selective permeability c. primary function ...
Derived copy of Epithelial Tissue
Derived copy of Epithelial Tissue

... • Explain the structure and function of epithelial tissue • Distinguish between tight junctions, anchoring junctions, and gap junctions • Distinguish between simple epithelia and stratied epithelia, as well as between squamous, cuboidal, and columnar epithelia • Describe the structure and function ...
Do you know? - Sakshieducation.com
Do you know? - Sakshieducation.com

... sinks into the soft inner uterine wall. Then certain cells of the embryo develop into membranous structures that help to nourish, protect, and support the developing embryo. During the development of the embryo, tiny finger like projections grow from the surface of the outer membrane called chorion ...
CHAPTER 5: TISSUES
CHAPTER 5: TISSUES

... • There are 2 Embryonic Connective Tissues: – Mesenchyme gives rise to all other connective tissues. – Mucous C.T. (Wharton's Jelly) is a gelatinous substance within the umbilical cord and is a rich source of stem cells. ...
Muscular System Prof. Dr. Malak A. Al
Muscular System Prof. Dr. Malak A. Al

...  It also defines a border for rib development with the bony components of each rib derived from primaxial sclerotome cells and the cartilaginous parts of those ribs that attach to the sternum derived from sclerotome cells that migrate across the lateral somitic frontier (abaxial cells). Muscle cell ...
A&P ch. 4 - Catherine Huff`s Site
A&P ch. 4 - Catherine Huff`s Site

... • Composed of collagen fibers that has been manufactured by fibroblasts. • If granulation tissue becomes too thick, will be called proud flesh. • Granulation tissue is slowly replaced by fibrous scar tissue • Helps to pull wound closed. • Is less flexible than normal tissue ...
Chapter 2: Cells - The Units of Life
Chapter 2: Cells - The Units of Life

... As small as cells are, they are made of even smaller parts, each doing a different job. A cell can be compared to a bakery. The activities of a bakery are inside a building. Electricity is used to run the ovens and other equipment, power the lights, and heat the building. The bakery’s products requi ...
Chapter 2 - SD43 Teacher Sites
Chapter 2 - SD43 Teacher Sites

... try to answer the questions using what you already know. ...
Sponges and Cnidarians
Sponges and Cnidarians

... By the end of this section, you will be able to: • Describe the organizational features of the simplest animals • Describe the organizational features of cnidarians The kingdom of animals is informally divided into invertebrate animals, those without a backbone, and vertebrate animals, those with a ...
Lecture2
Lecture2

... chorion also is important for dissolving mineral from the shell and making it available to the chick for forming bones The first 4 days are a time of dramatic change. Mistakes sometimes occur in this process. If it is a serious mistake, the defect is lethal and the embryo dies. In the incubation pro ...
Levels of Organization ppt
Levels of Organization ppt

... into your notes. Notice the shape. It has a hole in the center because it doesn’t have any organelles so it can hold more oxygen. It is also very flexible. Why do you think that would be important? ...
Presentation
Presentation

... stomach, and intestines?  The digestive system is an organ system. The stomach and intestines are organs that are parts of the digestive system. 2. What is the main difference between a unicellular organism and a multicellular organism in the way life processes are carried out?  Sample answer: A u ...
Cell Membrane
Cell Membrane

... Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. ...
Chapter 5 notes a1 ct review
Chapter 5 notes a1 ct review

... around fat cells, nerve fibers, and skeletal and smooth muscle cells. Much thinner than collagen fibers, but like collagen fibers, provide support and strength and also form the stroma (= bed or covering) or supporting framework of many soft organs, such as the spleen and lymph nodes. These fibers a ...
Organ
Organ

... center because it doesn’t have any organelles so it can hold more oxygen. It is also very flexible. Why do you think that would be important? ...
32 Lung Respiratory Tissue
32 Lung Respiratory Tissue

... pneumocytes have little capacity to divide, however, type II pneumocytes have retained their mitotic capacity and serve as a pool of replacement cells for type I and type II pneumocytes Alveolar macrophages are present within the interalveolar septa and alveolar lumina. Many contain particles of inh ...
Cell Diversity
Cell Diversity

...  Correct pH  Optimum temperature  Sterile conditions  Freedom from competition ...
CH 7 Cell Structure and Function
CH 7 Cell Structure and Function

... –All living things are composed of cells. –Cells are the basic units of life. –New cells are produced from pre - existing cells. ...
HERE
HERE

... Many one-celled organisms perform all their life functions by themselves. Cells in a many-celled organism, however, do not work alone. Each cell carries on its own life functions while depending in some way on other cells in the organism. In Figure 11, you can see cardiac muscle cells grouped togeth ...
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Embryonic stem cell



Embryonic stem cells (ES cells) are pluripotent stem cells derived from the inner cell mass of a blastocyst, an early-stage preimplantation embryo. Human embryos reach the blastocyst stage 4–5 days post fertilization, at which time they consist of 50–150 cells. Isolating the embryoblast or inner cell mass (ICM) results in destruction of the blastocyst, which raises ethical issues, including whether or not embryos at the pre-implantation stage should be considered to have the same moral or legal status as more developed human beings.Human ES cells measure approximately 14 μm while mouse ES cells are closer to 8 μm.
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