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Bacteria
Bacteria

... Symbiotic relationships = live in close association with another organism ...
Study Guide
Study Guide

... _____ 2. A poison that is released from the outer membrane of dead Gram-negative bacteria is called a. a pathogen. c. an endotoxin. b. an exotoxin. d. a broad-spectrum toxin. _____ 3. Which of the following is not a way that bacteria cause disease in humans? a. destroying body tissues c. damaging bl ...
Classification of Microorganisms:
Classification of Microorganisms:

... 1- The Protozoa: These are unicellular organisms with protoplasm differentiated into nucleus and cytoplasm. Diameters in the range of 2-100 μm. The most important groups of medical protozoa are: A-Amoeba: Entamoeba species. Mode of Motility: pseudopodia. ...
Bacterial Cells
Bacterial Cells

... can also form in chains ...
Bacterial Cells
Bacterial Cells

... themselves by twisting like a corkscrew ...
Name Period ______ BACTERIA [bacteria] [pl. of bacterium
Name Period ______ BACTERIA [bacteria] [pl. of bacterium

... Monera . Bacteria fall into one of two groups, Archaebacteria (ancient forms thought to have evolved separately from other bacteria) and Eubacteria. A recently proposed system classifies the Archaebacteria, or archaea, and the Eubacteria as major groupings (sometimes called domains) above the kingdo ...
bacteria - summerbiology
bacteria - summerbiology

... Characteristics of Bacteria continued 4. Some may form endospores. 5. Toxins – chemicals produced by bacteria that are poisonous to eukaryotic cells and cause disease ...
Bacteria and ArchaeBacteria
Bacteria and ArchaeBacteria

... in an oxygen‐free environment are termed  anaerobes.  • If the presence of oxygen kills these organisms, they  are called obligate anaerobes. • A third group of bacteria can survive with or without  oxygen and they are called facultative anaerobes. ...
Identification of Bacteria
Identification of Bacteria

... The differences among bacteria are used to classify them and to identify a species. Bacteria come in a number of shapes. Most, however, are cocci (round), bacilli (rod-shaped), or spirilla (spirals). The way these individual cells are arranged is also variable among bacterial species. Although some ...
L6- Problem Solving with Exponential Growth and Decay
L6- Problem Solving with Exponential Growth and Decay

... bacteria after t hours. a) What is the doubling time? b) How many bacteria are present after 8 hours? c) How many bacteria are present after 16 hours? ...
Prokaryotes represent a broad group of organisms that for many
Prokaryotes represent a broad group of organisms that for many

... kingdoms system as Monerans. The five-kingdom system, proposed in 1968, has become a popular standard and with some refinement is still used in many works, or forms the basis for newer multi-kingdom systems. The Monerans include all of the prokaryotic cells and reflects collectively close to 4 billi ...
Honors Biology - WordPress.com
Honors Biology - WordPress.com

... group secrete a substance that digests it. The entire colony then feeds on the nutrients. They can be found in soil, are thin rod shaped, gram-negative cells that exhibit self-organizing behavior as a response to environmental cues. The swarm, which has been compared to a "wolfpack," modifies its en ...
Document
Document

... BACTERIA REPRODUCES ...
Summaries 1 to 4
Summaries 1 to 4

... carbon compounds and produce CO2. Plants “eat” CO2 and produce carbon compounds. Some bacteria get their energy source from the sun (just like plants) and some get it from breaking down those organic carbon compounds (just like humans). So organic molecules can either be broken down into energy OR u ...
Document
Document

... Life Style • Most Bacteria are… o Heterotrophic (very few autotrophic) o Saprophytic-live on dead organic material ...
LECTURE 12 THE BACTERIA
LECTURE 12 THE BACTERIA

... is very efficient at DNA repair….. ...
I2323222007
I2323222007

... Bacteriophages are viruses that infect and lyse bacteria. They were discovered and described twice, first in 1915 then in 1917. Bacteriophages are widely distributed in nature and have been isolated from air, water, and soil food products. The abundance of phages in the aquatic environment highlight ...
Where can we find bacteria?
Where can we find bacteria?

... How can you find bacteria? • You can’t see it, so how do you find it? • Under the right conditions, bacteria grows very fast, exponentially • Some bacteria populations can double every 10 minutes • Bacteria grow in colonies – a colony is a visible mass of bacterial growth on solid medium that devel ...
MICROMOL - Roscoff Marine Station
MICROMOL - Roscoff Marine Station

... lineages of photosynthetic and (photo)heterotrophic bacteria as well as Archaea. At last, marine viruses, whose relevance has been pointed out only since the 90’s, also constitute an extremely diversified biological compartment. Most of the biological activity of the World Ocean originates in the mi ...
Antibiotic resistant bacteria
Antibiotic resistant bacteria

... to treat people with bacterial infections (does not treat viral infections) ...
Unit One Notes #2 - Evolution
Unit One Notes #2 - Evolution

... about bacteria. This activity will be focusing mainly on the beneficial role that bacteria play and antibiotic resistance. Type your answers into this worksheet, save it with your names as the file name, and email it to me as an attachment (use the paperclip icon). “Bacteria: The Good, The Bad, The ...
Bacteria
Bacteria

... Life Style • Most Bacteria are… o Heterotrophic (very few autotrophic) o Saprophytic-live on dead organic material ...
Review Sheet Key - Spring Branch ISD
Review Sheet Key - Spring Branch ISD

... 31. What is the Kirby-Bauer test and what does it show you? SHOW HOW EFFECTIVE DIFFERENT ANTIBIOTICS ARE AT KILLING BACTERIA 32. What is the zone of inhibition? AREA OF BACTERIA KILLED BY THE ANTIBIOTICS 33. How do you measure the zone of inhibition? Know which units to use!!! DISTNACE IN MM FROM AN ...
Bacteria - GEOCITIES.ws
Bacteria - GEOCITIES.ws

... • asexual binary fission (binary=2, fission=split), means to split in two; no meiosis or mitosis because no nucleus • sexual conjugation: 2 bacteria share genetic information  Bacteria live in environments both with oxygen (aerobic) and w/out oxygen (anaerobic); some can live in both • Archaebacter ...
The Structure within Cytoplasm
The Structure within Cytoplasm

... the bacteria that are capable of motility. The bacterial flagellum can rotate both counterclockwise and clockwise. A protein switch in the molecular motor of the basal body controls rotation. Clockwise rotation results in a tumbling motion and changes the direction of bacterial movement. On the othe ...
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Quorum sensing



Quorum sensing is a system of stimulae and response correlated to population density. Many species of bacteria use quorum sensing to coordinate gene expression according to the density of their local population. In similar fashion, some social insects use quorum sensing to determine where to nest. In addition to its function in biological systems, quorum sensing has several useful applications for computing and robotics.Quorum sensing can function as a decision-making process in any decentralized system, as long as individual components have: (a) a means of assessing the number of other components they interact with and (b) a standard response once a threshold number of components is detected.
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