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Understanding Traceroute
Understanding Traceroute

... Traceroute probes the paths to a destination by sending ICMP bursts and incrementing the TTL on those packets. The first burst of three packets has a TTL of one hop, so they never get past the first router. Because these packets have used up their TTL count, the router will return a TE (or Time Exce ...
Label Switched Path (LSP) Dynamical Provisioning Performance
Label Switched Path (LSP) Dynamical Provisioning Performance

... • Measuring these metrics is important for applications scheduling. – Longer LSP setup delay will incur higher overhead for the requesting application. ...
NETWORK SIMULATION/EMULATION PLATFORM
NETWORK SIMULATION/EMULATION PLATFORM

... WHAT IS NETSIM EMULATOR ? NetSim emulator provides critical insights into application performance by enabling user to run their live application over an equivalent virtual network and see how the application is performing in real time. It also assists networking teams to make informed decisions acro ...
Structural Reliability of Interactive Cable Television
Structural Reliability of Interactive Cable Television

... (DFB) lasers and optical amplifier of erbium-dopped fibre amplifier (EDFA) type, which are characterized by very good noise and intermodulation tone parameters, are also used. Diodes, in optical receivers, are broadband, so they can also process the both wavelengths and they do not need to be change ...
OPTO SYS lecture 2003
OPTO SYS lecture 2003

... Afrodite Sevasti, GRNET(streamed) ...
Storage Systems CSE 598D, Spring 2007
Storage Systems CSE 598D, Spring 2007

... Atomic/Strict Consistency • What happens on a multi-processor? – Even on the smallest and fastest multi-processor, global time can not be achieved! – Achieving atomic consistency not possible – But not a hindrance, since programmers manage quite well with something weaker than atomic consistency – ...
Introduction to Distributed Systems and Networking
Introduction to Distributed Systems and Networking

... • Open Systems Interconnect model is a standard way of understanding conceptual layers of network comm. • This is a model, nobody builds systems like this. • Each level provides certain functions and guarantees, and communicates with the same level on remote notes. • A message is generated at the hi ...
Restructuring The Traditional Operating Systems Course To Cover
Restructuring The Traditional Operating Systems Course To Cover

... networked laser printer for students to use. It provides access to various software products required in upper-division classes. We use individual users accounts to limit access to the client workstations and the software in this lab to students taking upperdivision courses in our department. As one ...
PCs on Control Networks 2
PCs on Control Networks 2

... static. If there are changes or visitors such as integrators, they will be able to reach network resources, but other PC’s may not be able to reach them. Windows Internet Name Service WINS is Microsoft’s implementation of Name Services for Windows NetBIOS machines on TCP/IP Networks. The WINS databa ...
Wireless Ad Hoc and Sensor Networks
Wireless Ad Hoc and Sensor Networks

...  It can resist a variety of attacks, including  black hole attack  replay attack  message forging attack  message tampering attack  DNS impersonation attack ...
basic wdm optical network
basic wdm optical network

... nodes. A node selects a desired wavelength to receive the desired message by tuning its receiver to that wavelength. ...
NLMHEAnet - Internet2
NLMHEAnet - Internet2

... • QoS grid – Service Level Mangers – Service Access Points – IPPM measurements • E.g. Surveyor, RIPE Test Traffic project (both using GPS) ...
Aquavista March 2011
Aquavista March 2011

... ideal for new businesses from 1-20 extensions that have a single or multiple locations. The Hosted PBX service is offered as a “Per-Site” offering, whereby it’s expected the all the extensions will be located at the same site. You can however, use the extension off-site if you wish – however the num ...
1 - Education Queensland
1 - Education Queensland

... 2. Unplug your network cable and try to login. The device will save your credentials so they are able to validate them while you are not connected. 3. Disconnect from any wireless networks. Hold down the ‘Fn’ key and press ‘F3’ to disable the wireless hardware on the device. Wireless networks can in ...
Internetwork Operation
Internetwork Operation

... Exterior Router Protocols – Not Distance-vector • Link-state and distance-vector not effective for exterior router protocol • Distance-vector assumes routers share common distance metric • ASs may have different priorities —May have restrictions that prohibit use of certain other AS —Distance-vecto ...
9-0 Internet Protocol Attacks and some Defenses
9-0 Internet Protocol Attacks and some Defenses

... database mapping host names to IP addresses • For example, www.cs.utexas.edu  128.83.120.155 • Network services trust host-address mappings returned in response to DNS queries – But DNS responses are not authenticated! ...
Computer Literacy for IC3
Computer Literacy for IC3

... • Computers are connected directly to each other without a server ...
F2329
F2329

... reached. When two nodes come in contact with each other, they may exchange the packets and such an opportunity is known as encounter. In case of traditional networks, the network is connected at any given point of time. Therefore there are no partitions in such a network. But the traditional network ...
Routing Protocols
Routing Protocols

...  The trick is to formulate the centralized form of these ...
The Use of Technology in Providing Proactive Customer Support
The Use of Technology in Providing Proactive Customer Support

... …All these being completely transparent to the users by Eashwar Iyer ([email protected]) ...
VINE - UiO
VINE - UiO

... necessary Shaping is something done to reduce traffic variations, and by that means improve the treatment inside the network It is not clear at all whether it is practical to delay packets to smooth a traffic process - the delay may have implications in other areas of the network (only local benefit ...
Service Assurance and Provisioning for IP Networks
Service Assurance and Provisioning for IP Networks

... The challenges service providers are facing in the management of their networks arise from at least two different sources: the need to weave a number of technologies into a seamless network and the need to integrate a multiplicity of systems required managing the ...
Document
Document

... Step 5: Configure NAT services on either router from the host PC or laptop to the mail server Step 6: Produce output validating NAT operations on the simulated network. a. Use the show ip nat statistics, show access-lists, and show ip nat translations commands to gather information about NAT’s opera ...
PDF下载
PDF下载

... The Level 1 package comprises the following features: Access to physical and EMS topology layers, providing graphical topology visualization of all physicalNetwork Elements (NEs) and Element Management Systems (EMSs) managed by LightSoft. Access to SDH/SONET technology layer, providing graph ...
Network Science
Network Science

... • Network level metrics can understand the overall nature of the network. • Some of the most basic measures include: • Network Size – measuring how many nodes are in the network • Density – sum of edges divided by number of possible edges. Gives insight to how quickly information diffuses among the ...
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Piggybacking (Internet access)

Piggybacking on Internet access is the practice of establishing a wireless Internet connection by using another subscriber's wireless Internet access service without the subscriber's explicit permission or knowledge. It is a legally and ethically controversial practice, with laws that vary by jurisdiction around the world. While completely outlawed or regulated in some places, it is permitted in others.A customer of a business providing hotspot service, such as a hotel or café, is generally not considered to be piggybacking, though non-customers or those outside the premises who are simply in reach may be. Many such locations provide wireless Internet access as a free or paid-for courtesy to their patrons or simply to draw people to the area. Others near the premises may be able to gain access.Piggybacking is distinct from wardriving, which involves only the logging or mapping of the existence of access points.
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