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business and information technology
business and information technology

...  Communications software- software that controls the telecommunications system and the entire transmission process  Data communications providers- regulated utilities or private firms that provide data communications services  Communications protocols- the rules for transmitting ...
5.Transport Layer
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... provided by the network layer and specifically how the Internet uses IP to provide unreliable connectionless packet delivery service. Building on top of this, transport protocols must provide reliable end-to-end communication, independent of the underlying network used. In order to describe the serv ...
Ensuring Public Safety - Alcatel
Ensuring Public Safety - Alcatel

... mission-critical operations. Police forces, fire departments, emergency medical services, government authorities and others often operate Terrestrial Trunked Radio (TETRA) networks for vital communications. Public safety networks are frequently shared by several disciplines – the police, firemen, am ...
CiscoCCNASeries.Flyer working
CiscoCCNASeries.Flyer working

... Michael Storm shows you network fundamentals and how Cisco network devices work and connect. LearnKey courses meet or exceed all Cisco exam objectives. At the conclusion of this series you will be prepared to pass the CCNA exam and to install, configure and operate LAN, Wan and dial access services ...
FTP (File Transfer Protocol)
FTP (File Transfer Protocol)

... The Internet • What is the Internet ? • “The Internet is a world-wide system of computer networks, a network of networks in which users at any one computer can, if they have permission, get information from any other computer” – http://www.whatis.com ...
lecture9 - Academic Csuohio
lecture9 - Academic Csuohio

... – Routing & congestion control – Internetworking – connection of multiple networks ...
Network Layer and IP
Network Layer and IP

... separate (Class C) network ID for each link. And then every other router in the Internet had to know about every network ID in every organization, which led to large address tables. Small organizations wanted Class B in case they grew to more than 255 hosts. But there were only about 16,000 Class B ...
foils-4.1-to-4.4-1199
foils-4.1-to-4.4-1199

... • A host is typically connected via one link/interface to the network • A router is typically connected by more than one link to the network • Machines on the network will have as many addresses as there are links that connect them to the network, thus routers have more than one IP address, while ho ...
Chapter 9 TCP/IP Routing
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... RIP routers initiate communications when starting up by broadcasting a request message on all network interfaces. All RIP routers receiving the broadcast respond with reply messages containing their entire routing table. The router receiving the replies updates its own routing table with the informa ...
IP Tutorial - Electrical Engineering Department
IP Tutorial - Electrical Engineering Department

... not rely on any centralized administration. Packet Forwarding is a hop-by-hop process. Each entity (host or router) only forwards the packet to another entity (host or router) attached to its local IP subnet. ...
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Layer 2 Routing Tutorial

... IP Routing in Multi-hop Networks Classic IP uses IP addresses to perform the routing between hosts on different subnets Mechanisms (eg Neighbor Discovery) designed with the assumption that IP multicast will work over link-local scope But this simple model breaks down if the underlying media doesn’t ...
70-687 8.1 Lecture Slides Lesson 16
70-687 8.1 Lecture Slides Lesson 16

... • BranchCache is a feature in Windows 8.1 and Windows Server 2012 R2 that enables networks with computers at remote locations to conserve bandwidth by storing frequentlyaccessed files on local drives. • Windows 8.1 includes remote access client capabilities that enable users to connect to a network ...
Activities in the IETF and IRTF
Activities in the IETF and IRTF

... vast variety of units and devices for mutual communication. These connected devices include not only routers and servers but also PCs, tablets, and smartphones that are gaining amazingly widespread use in recent years. Many of these devices run different operating systems developed by different vend ...
connect-and-protect: building a trust-based
connect-and-protect: building a trust-based

... $1 trillion, of which Harbor Research estimates application opportunities by themselves total $170 billion. In their June 2013 report Defining and Sizing the Industrial Internet Wikibon forecasts that $154 billion will be invested in the industrial internet by 2020. They note that today’s focus on i ...
Heterogeneous Cellular Networks: From Theory to Practice
Heterogeneous Cellular Networks: From Theory to Practice

... very much in the last decade. Industry (and academic) simulations typically rely on a hexagonal grid model for the base station locations, and assume the user terminals (UEs) are uniformly scattered and connect to the strongest base station signal. Dozens of system parameters can be modeled and tune ...
9781133608196_PPT_ch04
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... • IPv4 addresses: unique 32-bit numbers • IPv6 addresses: composed of eight 16-bit fields • DHCP assigns addresses automatically • DNS tracks domain names and their addresses Network+ Guide to Networks, 6th Edition ...
Exercise#1
Exercise#1

... number of connected components (i.e., clusters of vertices that are connected to each other but separate from other vertices in the graph).  Single vertex connected components. The number of isolated vertices that are not connected to any other vertices in the graph.  Maximum vertices in a connect ...
Green Rural Telecommunications
Green Rural Telecommunications

... fire detection in inaccessible areas and near indigenous communities in southern Venezuela, in Bolivar state. The use of television and radio signals via satellite, provided by the satellite "Simon Bolivar" (Cband) mainly provide educational content for schools in these communities and those residen ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... • Example of Biology Inspired Approach for development of decentralized adaptive network applications. • It is both paradigm as well as middleware. • The project was developed by Department of Information and Computer Science, University of California, Irvine. ...
ppt
ppt

... suppose we reserve one slot of a T1 line, which • has a bandwidth of 1.536 Mbps • is divided into 24 slots, and thus • each reserved slot has a bandwidth of 64 Kbps ...
Media Communication
Media Communication

... network infrastructure (LAN, WLAN, WAN, Internet) for voice communication. IP (Internet Protocol) transmission unit: packet First product appeared in February of 1995: – Internet Phone Software by Vocaltec, Inc., “free” long distance call via PC – Software compressed the voice and sent it as IP pack ...
An Overview of Broadband Over Power Line
An Overview of Broadband Over Power Line

... Protecting the Downstream Channel (and the upstream as well) • A component of the DOCSIS 1.1 standard called Baseline Privacy Initiative+ (BPI+) is bi-directional encryption between cable modem and the CMTS • Each DOCSIS 1.1 compliant cable modem has a digital certificate stored in its firmware. Th ...
Document
Document

... Hierarchical: There is some structure in the addressing scheme that indicates the location of destination form the address itself (e.g., Postal Address, telephone number, IP address for workstation). Wide area networks with a large number of subscribers traditionally have a hierarchical address stru ...
Label Switched Path (LSP) Dynamical Provisioning Performance
Label Switched Path (LSP) Dynamical Provisioning Performance

... • Measuring these metrics is important for applications scheduling. – Longer LSP setup delay will incur higher overhead for the requesting application. ...
M2M Network for Smart Mobility
M2M Network for Smart Mobility

... In smart mobility, information is gathered from vehicles and in-vehicle devices and is analyzed as big data. The analyzed data is then provided to drivers and vehicle manufacturers as a service. To provide information to and gather it from a vehicle and an in-vehicle device, a wireless network is us ...
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Piggybacking (Internet access)

Piggybacking on Internet access is the practice of establishing a wireless Internet connection by using another subscriber's wireless Internet access service without the subscriber's explicit permission or knowledge. It is a legally and ethically controversial practice, with laws that vary by jurisdiction around the world. While completely outlawed or regulated in some places, it is permitted in others.A customer of a business providing hotspot service, such as a hotel or café, is generally not considered to be piggybacking, though non-customers or those outside the premises who are simply in reach may be. Many such locations provide wireless Internet access as a free or paid-for courtesy to their patrons or simply to draw people to the area. Others near the premises may be able to gain access.Piggybacking is distinct from wardriving, which involves only the logging or mapping of the existence of access points.
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