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Token Ring
Token Ring

... designed for a limited geographic area such as a building or a campus. Although a LAN can be used as an isolated network, most LANs today are also linked to a wide area network (WAN) or the Internet. A computer connected via a LAN to the Internet needs all the 5 layers of the TCP/IP model. The three ...
Slide set #4
Slide set #4

... Token Ring Token Bus Packet: small chunk of data. Protocol: a set of rules that governs the operation of functional units to achieve communication. TCP/IP: Transport protocols concurrently with existing Ethernet. NFS: network file system - file system sharing, remote disk mounting. ...
4 Maintaining the Infrastructure
4 Maintaining the Infrastructure

... Radio interface status and statistics provide the most useful information for monitoring and diagnostics of the Stratix 5100 operation. In order to correctly interpret the information, it is critical to determine a baseline for the normal WLAN operation in the production environment. During troubles ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... 15. This leads to a problem in that a destination which has a distance of more than 15 hops is unreachable, as a value of 16 or more defines that the network is unreachable. Split horizon. This method tries to overcome routing loops. With this routers do not update their routing table with informati ...
20070228-IMSP2P-Paris
20070228-IMSP2P-Paris

... Internet is simple and simple is beautiful • Internet is a simple network • Internet services (called applications) are performed at the edge • More CPU power on the edge, more applications available • Increase of bandwidth eliminates the source of QoS ...
Core network components - Charles Sturt University
Core network components - Charles Sturt University

... – store, forward Ethernet frames – examine incoming frame’s MAC address, selectively forward frame to one-or-more outgoing links when frame is to be forwarded on segment, uses CSMA/CD to access segment ...
CCNA2 - MTEE Server
CCNA2 - MTEE Server

... the host can estimate transit time across the network by subtracting the originate time from the transit time ...
pptx
pptx

... – Common Residential ‘Last Hop’ to the Internet involves wireless AP (router, firewall, NAT). Computer Networks ...
Efficiently Discovering and Assessing
Efficiently Discovering and Assessing

... probability of being active, leaving out a brute force evaluation of every possible IP addresses. The algorithm is self learning in the sense that it learns and decides for itself which ranges of IP addresses to send requests that yield a quick initial response. The efficiency of the algorithm is gr ...
EVOLUTION OF COMPUTER NETWORKS
EVOLUTION OF COMPUTER NETWORKS

... A circuit with a constant speed allocated for the entire session could not be used efficiently by the bursty traffic1 of computer data (bursty means periods of intense data exchange need to alternate with long pauses). Experiments and mathematical modeling have shown that networks based on the packe ...
net-reconnaiassance
net-reconnaiassance

... Though this many not always be up to date Many large networks use automatically generated DNS As well as capacity, and maybe even the make/model of router Examples: ...
Formal Foundations for Networking - DROPS
Formal Foundations for Networking - DROPS

... load of flow tables should satisfy certain requirements. Some packets have to reach their destination, whereas some other packets have to be dropped. Certain switches are forbidden for some packets, whereas some other switches have to be obligatorily traversed. Loops are not allowed. These and some ...
WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS: SECURITY ISSUES AND
WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS: SECURITY ISSUES AND

... this introduction will consider both proprietary as well as open standard wireless technologies and will point out why one of them was chosen by industry. Please note that when the word ‘industry’ is mentioned in this context, it does not mean the solution creators or vendors, but rather the utility ...
Network Layer - Home Pages of People@DU
Network Layer - Home Pages of People@DU

... role of routers was to route the packets. As the h/w and n/w gets cheaper, the place where decisions are made move downwards in the hierarchy in an organization. For eg ..in a univ .. Each department decides on its own what type of LAN do they want. Hence Maths deptt may have an Ethernet LAN whereas ...
IP Addressing
IP Addressing

... Subnet Bit Is A One: In this case, we are ANDing either a 0 or 1 in the IP address with a 1. If the IP address bit is a 0, the result of the AND will be 0, and if it is a 1, the AND will be 1. In other words, where the subnet bit is a 1, the IP address is preserved unchanged. Subnet Bit Is A Zero: H ...
IP Addressing
IP Addressing

... Subnet Bit Is A One: In this case, we are ANDing either a 0 or 1 in the IP address with a 1. If the IP address bit is a 0, the result of the AND will be 0, and if it is a 1, the AND will be 1. In other words, where the subnet bit is a 1, the IP address is preserved unchanged. Subnet Bit Is A Zero: H ...
The Transport Layer
The Transport Layer

8 - 1
8 - 1

... – Distribution Layer • Connects the LANs together (often in one building – Core Layer (for large campus/enterprise networks) • Connects different BNs together (building to building) ...
Software Development Kit (SDK) Technical Overview and
Software Development Kit (SDK) Technical Overview and

What is IPv6?
What is IPv6?

... – Necessitated Network Address Translation, but…  Single point of failure  Network performance penalty  Breaks applications that rely on end-to-end IP addressing (FTP, DNS, others) – Use ALGs ...
$doc.title

... c. When  many  hosts  seek  to  actively  communicate,  token-­‐ring  schemes  can   achieve  higher  total  goodput  on  a  shared  LAN  than  Ethernet.   d. When  a  network  is  being  primarily  used  by  a  single  host,  Ethernet ...
NetToolTM - Fluke testery
NetToolTM - Fluke testery

... Each Fluke Networks product is warranted to be free from defects in material and workmanship under normal use and service. The warranty period is one year and begins on the date of purchase. Parts, accessories, product repairs and services are warranted for 90 days. This warranty extends only to the ...
CCNA 3 Module 2 Introduction to Classless Routing
CCNA 3 Module 2 Introduction to Classless Routing

... For all their benefits, some drawbacks still exist in a nonhierarchical-switched network: 1. If switches are not configured with VLANs, very large broadcast domains may be created. 2. If VLANs are created, traffic cannot move between VLANs using only Layer 2 devices. ...
Bringing Internet2`s “Network Performance Workshops” to Your Region
Bringing Internet2`s “Network Performance Workshops” to Your Region

... and other LS services. • Dynamic: services registration themselves to the LS and mention their capabilities, they can also leave or be removed if a service gets down. ...
here - Redbrick DCU
here - Redbrick DCU

... Application layer into an intermediary format. This layer also manages security issues by providing services such as data encryption, and compresses data so that fewer bits need to be transferred on the network. • The Session layer allows two applications on different computers to establish, use, an ...
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Piggybacking (Internet access)

Piggybacking on Internet access is the practice of establishing a wireless Internet connection by using another subscriber's wireless Internet access service without the subscriber's explicit permission or knowledge. It is a legally and ethically controversial practice, with laws that vary by jurisdiction around the world. While completely outlawed or regulated in some places, it is permitted in others.A customer of a business providing hotspot service, such as a hotel or café, is generally not considered to be piggybacking, though non-customers or those outside the premises who are simply in reach may be. Many such locations provide wireless Internet access as a free or paid-for courtesy to their patrons or simply to draw people to the area. Others near the premises may be able to gain access.Piggybacking is distinct from wardriving, which involves only the logging or mapping of the existence of access points.
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