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Slide 1
Slide 1

... accretion disk indicating BH or WH in center--a quadrillion solar masses!) The Pisces-Cetus Complex: may include 400 rich (and lots of poor) clusters. Brent Tully. Is the Universe homogeneous? God's Bubble Bath: Galaxy superclusters seem to from in bubble structures and filaments with Voids 100-500 ...
Finding Your Way In The Sky
Finding Your Way In The Sky

PH607 – Galaxies 2
PH607 – Galaxies 2

... mass of about 1012 solar masses, comprising 200-400 billion stars. A BARRED SPIRAL: It was only in the 1980s that astronomers began to suspect that the Milky Way is a barred spiral rather than an ordinary spiral, which observations in 2005 with the Spitzer Space Telescope have since confirmed, showi ...
OCR Physics A Refer to the Physics A datasheet for data, formulae
OCR Physics A Refer to the Physics A datasheet for data, formulae

... b The table below gives the velocity and distance of five galaxies observed in different constellations. Galaxy in constellation of ...
intergalactic move
intergalactic move

... to a different part of our Galaxy? Our Galaxy, the Milky Way, is so big that it would take 100.000 years to cross from one side to the other. It is shaped like a whirlpool: it has bands of stars that spiral around the centre, which astronomers call the Galaxy’s ‘arms’. We live in the outer parts of ...
Exercise 8
Exercise 8

... How accurate were you? Is the criterion or criteria you used a good way to find galaxy distances? ...
Chapter 9 / Adobe Acrobat Document
Chapter 9 / Adobe Acrobat Document

May
May

... M64 is a type Sb spiral galaxy in the constellation Coma Berenices (KOH-mah bera-NEE-seez,). Popularly known as the Black Eye Galaxy, this object has a diameter of about 51,000 LY. Steady seeing will offer viewers a bright irregular shape with uneven brightness and texture. This is as a result of an ...
galaxy_physics
galaxy_physics

... Galaxy basics : scales, components, dynamics Galaxy interactions & star formation ...
PH607lec12
PH607lec12

... total mass of about 1012 solar masses, comprising 200-400 billion stars. A BARRED SPIRAL: It was only in the 1980s that astronomers began to suspect that the Milky Way is a barred spiral rather than an ordinary spiral, which observations in 2005 with the Spitzer Space Telescope have since confirmed, ...
Where do you find yourself now??
Where do you find yourself now??

... Our galaxy is just one of thousands that lie within 100 million light years. The above map shows how galaxies tend to cluster into groups, the largest nearby cluster is the Virgo cluster a concentration of several hundred galaxies which dominates the galaxy groups around it. Collectively, all of the ...
AS 60 - Astronomy of the Americas
AS 60 - Astronomy of the Americas

Hubble’s Law & Black Holes at a Galaxy’s Center
Hubble’s Law & Black Holes at a Galaxy’s Center

... Simplicio: You tell me the universe is expanding, and some things do move away but other things do not. How does a thing know what to do? 3. Sagredo explains: The fundamental reason is a. Galaxies move away; other things do not. b. Big objects move away; little objects do not. c. If the force holdin ...
MILKY WAY GALAXY
MILKY WAY GALAXY

... • The name of the Milky way Galaxy derives (comes from Native Americans) from it’s appearance as a dim “milky” glowing band arching across the night sky, in which the unaided eye cannot distinguish individual stars. ...
Astro 10 Practice Test 3
Astro 10 Practice Test 3

universe.pps - Prophet Muhammad For All
universe.pps - Prophet Muhammad For All

... Our galaxy is just one of thousands that lie within 100 million light years. The above map shows how galaxies tend to cluster into groups, the largest nearby cluster is the Virgo cluster a concentration of several hundred galaxies which dominates the galaxy groups around it. Collectively, all of the ...
AS2001 - University of St Andrews
AS2001 - University of St Andrews

AJAstroProject
AJAstroProject

Chapter 15: The Milky Way Galaxy
Chapter 15: The Milky Way Galaxy

ppt
ppt

... few galaxies (1-2 Mpc). Even Hubble Space Telescope cannot find Cepheids beyond the Virgo cluster (16 Mpc). Beyond 1-2Mpc, Hubble used… ...
Chapter 23 The Milky Way Galaxy
Chapter 23 The Milky Way Galaxy

... A. 300 light years. B. 3000 light years. C. 30,000 light years. D. 300,000 light years. E. 3 million light years. ...
Galaxies - science1d
Galaxies - science1d

... • More dust means more ___________ ▫ Stars form from dust and gases present in _________________ ▫ __________________ galaxies have less dust because it has all been used up in star-making ...
Document
Document

astro2_lec1 - Astronomy & Astrophysics Group
astro2_lec1 - Astronomy & Astrophysics Group

... For many years the prevailing belief was that ellipticals evolve into spirals, from left to right in the tuning fork (although Hubble did not argue for the tuning fork diagram as an evolutionary sequence). ...
Measuring large distances
Measuring large distances

... So based on the color of a star, and how bright it is, it’s possible to make a guess about how far away the star is. ...
< 1 ... 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 ... 35 >

Andromeda Galaxy



The Andromeda Galaxy (/ænˈdrɒmɨdə/), also known as Messier 31, M31, or NGC 224, is a spiral galaxy approximately 780 kiloparsecs (2.5 million light-years) from Earth. It is the nearest major galaxy to the Milky Way and was often referred to as the Great Andromeda Nebula in older texts. It received its name from the area of the sky in which it appears, the constellation of Andromeda, which was named after the mythological princess Andromeda. Being approximately 220,000 light years across, it is the largest galaxy of the Local Group, which also contains the Milky Way, the Triangulum Galaxy, and about 44 other smaller galaxies.The Andromeda Galaxy is the most massive galaxy in the Local Group as well. Despite earlier findings that suggested that the Milky Way contains more dark matter and could be the most massive in the grouping, the 2006 observations by the Spitzer Space Telescope revealed that Andromeda contains one trillion (1012) stars: at least twice the number of stars in the Milky Way, which is estimated to be 200–400 billion.The Andromeda Galaxy is estimated to be 1.5×1012 solar masses, while the mass of the Milky Way is estimated to be 8.5×1011 solar masses. In comparison, a 2009 study estimated that the Milky Way and M31 are about equal in mass, while a 2006 study put the mass of the Milky Way at ~80% of the mass of the Andromeda Galaxy. The Milky Way and Andromeda are expected to collide in 3.75 billion years, eventually merging to form a giant elliptical galaxy or perhaps a large disk galaxy.At 3.4, the apparent magnitude of the Andromeda Galaxy is one of the brightest of any of the Messier objects, making it visible to the naked eye on moonless nights even when viewed from areas with moderate light pollution. Although it appears more than six times as wide as the full Moon when photographed through a larger telescope, only the brighter central region is visible to the naked eye or when viewed using binoculars or a small telescope and would it hence appear to be but another star.
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