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... 3. What is energy transferred as electromagnetic waves? Radiation 4. What is energy transferred as heat through a material? Conduction 5. What is thermal energy transferred by the circulation of a liquid or gas? Convection 6. What causes wind? Differences in air pressure 7. What causes differences i ...
Weather Maps and Weather Symbols
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... substance can be broken into without changing what the substance is. They have mass, so they have weight. • Air pressure is the force put on a given area by the weight of the air above it. • As you go higher in altitude, air pressure steadily decreases. ...
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... List the layers of the atmosphere. Most important weather phenomena occur in the ____. Fifty percent of the gases that make up the atmosphere are found below ____ km. Which gas is most important for understanding atmospheric processes? Rain, snow, sleet, and hail are all examples of ____. Which subs ...
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... • Located from 0 to 10km above the surface • Layer in which most ‘weather’ takes place • Contains 80% of total atmosphere and virtually all of the water vapour • Zone is often capped by a temperature inversion layer (warm air over a colder layer) which makes layer self-contained • This is called the ...
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2 Quarter Review Questions 1. The curved paths of global winds

... 7. When surface water evaporates and leaves solids behind does it cause the water to be more or less dense? ______________________ p. 126 8. Why is the process of upwelling important? p. 131 9. What is the atmosphere composed of and give the percentages also. p.150 10. What are the two highest layer ...
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Weather



Weather is the state of the atmosphere, to the degree that it is hot or cold, wet or dry, calm or stormy, clear or cloudy. Weather, seen from an anthropological perspective, is something all humans in the world constantly experience through their senses, at least while being outside. There are socially and scientifically constructed understandings of what weather is, what makes it change, the effect it has on humans in different situations, etc. Therefore, weather is something people often communicate about.Most weather phenomena occur in the troposphere, just below the stratosphere. Weather generally refers to day-to-day temperature and precipitation activity, whereas climate is the term for the statistics of atmospheric conditions over longer periods of time. When used without qualification, ""weather"" is generally understood to mean the weather of Earth.Weather is driven by air pressure (temperature and moisture) differences between one place and another. These pressure and temperature differences can occur due to the sun angle at any particular spot, which varies by latitude from the tropics. The strong temperature contrast between polar and tropical air gives rise to the jet stream. Weather systems in the mid-latitudes, such as extratropical cyclones, are caused by instabilities of the jet stream flow. Because the Earth's axis is tilted relative to its orbital plane, sunlight is incident at different angles at different times of the year. On Earth's surface, temperatures usually range ±40 °C (−40 °F to 100 °F) annually. Over thousands of years, changes in Earth's orbit can affect the amount and distribution of solar energy received by the Earth, thus influencing long-term climate and global climate change.Surface temperature differences in turn cause pressure differences. Higher altitudes are cooler than lower altitudes due to differences in compressional heating. Weather forecasting is the application of science and technology to predict the state of the atmosphere for a future time and a given location. The system is a chaotic system; so small changes to one part of the system can grow to have large effects on the system as a whole. Human attempts to control the weather have occurred throughout human history, and there is evidence that human activities such as agriculture and industry have modified weather patterns.Studying how the weather works on other planets has been helpful in understanding how weather works on Earth. A famous landmark in the Solar System, Jupiter's Great Red Spot, is an anticyclonic storm known to have existed for at least 300 years. However, weather is not limited to planetary bodies. A star's corona is constantly being lost to space, creating what is essentially a very thin atmosphere throughout the Solar System. The movement of mass ejected from the Sun is known as the solar wind.
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