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NAME - KCSE Online
NAME - KCSE Online

... (ii) Topography - Bottom valley / gentle slopes encourage formation of deep soils (fertilizers) due to deposition / accumulation of minerals, steep slopes encourages soil erosion of top layers hence soil erosion of soils. - Flat plains are associated with water hence slow down soil formation - Slope ...
EARTH SYSTEMS (Plate Tectonics) KUD
EARTH SYSTEMS (Plate Tectonics) KUD

... coastal or shallow water), or glacial environments. In the present day, sediments are being deposited in Delaware on land, near the coast in swamps and marshes, and in portions of Delaware Bay. The rocks and sediments in Delaware are an example of the rock cycle. Although, our sediments have not yet ...
Unit 4: The Rock Cycle - Ann Arbor Earth Science
Unit 4: The Rock Cycle - Ann Arbor Earth Science

... The rock cycle is the repeated series of events by which rock gradually and continually changes from one type to another. ...
Geography Revision Questions
Geography Revision Questions

... 17. Where would be worse affected by an earthquake. A developed (Rich) city or an undeveloped (Poor) city? Give reasons for your answer. 18. Name two examples of Volcanoes. 19. Volcanoes can be described in three ways due to how often they erupt. Name these. 20. Two plates are separating in the mid ...
GY 112 "Word/Concept List" For Lecture Test One
GY 112 "Word/Concept List" For Lecture Test One

... definition and compare and contrast components of the up-coming Lecture test. They are not the only things that you are responsible for on the exam. Multiple answer, fill-in-the-blanks and essay questions will require comprehensive study of your lecture notes and web lecture notes. Use of a text boo ...
Rock Formations: How Igneous, Sedimentary, and Metamorphic
Rock Formations: How Igneous, Sedimentary, and Metamorphic

... Rock Formations: How Igneous, Sedimentary, and Metamorphic Rock Types are Formed Investigating how the 3 basic rock types are created. There are 3 basic types of rock: igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks. Igneous rock Igneous rock is formed by the cooling and solidification of magma or lava, ...
Sedimentology = Study of Marine Sediments
Sedimentology = Study of Marine Sediments

... 1. Terrigenous Sediments (Lithogenous Sediments) Source: derived from existing rocks that weather and erode; particles are carried to sea by wind, water, and ice ...
Lecture 5 - Plate Tectonics and Rocks
Lecture 5 - Plate Tectonics and Rocks

... Hot rising magma causes partial melting of the granitic continental crust ...
SOL_5.7_Earth
SOL_5.7_Earth

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the junior version pdf file
the junior version pdf file

... Do we want to discover the characteristics of the Earth’s surface and its internal structure? The planet we live on is the Earth and it is shaped like a large ball floating in Space. The Earth has a particular structure consisting of three parts: an external part known as the crust, a central part k ...
GCSE GEOLOGY REVISION WORK BOOKLET Part 1 Contents
GCSE GEOLOGY REVISION WORK BOOKLET Part 1 Contents

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relative age dating
relative age dating

... • Students know how successive rock strata and fossils can be used to confirm the age, history, and changing life forms of the Earth, including how this evidence is affected by the folding, breaking, and uplifting of layers. E/S • Students understand the concept of plate tectonics including the evid ...
The Ever-Changing Surface of the Earth
The Ever-Changing Surface of the Earth

... In "The Ever-Changing Surface of the Earth - Part 1," you learned that erosion occurs when running water, sea waves, wind, and glaciers pick up rock and soil materials and carry them to other locations. These rocky materials are transported after the process of weathering has broken bedrock down int ...
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part – i (mcq) (compulsory)

... (a) with different chemical compositions but the same mineral structures (b) with different chemical compositions and different mineral structures (c) with similar chemical compositions and different mineral structures (d) with similar chemical compositions and similar mineral structures (e) None of ...
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EGU2008-A-05921 - Copernicus Meetings
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... for marine sediments [1], the upper and lower continental crust [2, 3], oceanic crust [4] and mantle (pyrolite and peridotite) [5, 6]. For each rock and mineral, 20 thermodynamic, thermal, elastic, seismic and mechanical properties are defined between 0.05-5 GPa and 400-1600K. Recent studies [7, 8] ...
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GUIDED NOTES – IGNEOUS ROCKS Name Date

... 2. _____________________: (FIH shurz), large cracks in Earth’s crust, can open up. ...
Plate Tectonics and Sedimentation: Where do sediments
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27 BASIC GEOLOGY OVERVIEW / PLATE TECTONICS I. Minerals A
27 BASIC GEOLOGY OVERVIEW / PLATE TECTONICS I. Minerals A

... Sediment is generated (e.g. sand or gravel) via weathering and subsequently transported by running water, gravity, waves, glaciers, wind and sediment is deposited. After sediment is lithified or cemented into solid rock (analogous to concrete). b. ...
Rocks Powerpoint Notes
Rocks Powerpoint Notes

... Near _________________________________(near mountain ranges) Places that are covered miles________________ with other rock causing _______________________. When hot water ________________________ rock Where a __________________________ strikes Earth (rare) Where ____________________________________ ...
The changing Earth. - Concord High School
The changing Earth. - Concord High School

... Identify: Name and Define Describe: Differentiate and distinguish by providing characteristics, features and properties Explain: Cause and effect = LINK purpose or function of EACH feature or characteristic listed above (Use linking words such as: As a result.., This leads to .., This provides .., A ...
Analysis of Sedimentary Basins 3
Analysis of Sedimentary Basins 3

... Basin analysis involves making an interpretation of the formation, evolution, architecture and fill of a sedimentary basin by examining geological variables associated with the basin. Basin analysis provides a foundation for extrapolating known information into unknown regions in order to predict th ...
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... The Dynamic Planet The Pace of Change   Earth’s Structure and Internal Energy   The Geologic Cycle     Plate Tectonics   ...
Newark Basin
Newark Basin

... a fine, iron-rich matrix. Towards the center of the basins, the coarser material vanishes, and the sediment consists of evenly-layered fine-grained sandstone, mudstone, and shale. Repeating sedimentation patterns in the thick sequence of strata within the basins reveals that long-term fluctuations i ...
Diapositiva 1
Diapositiva 1

... Some rocks inside the lithosphere are subjected to great pressures and high temperatures. ...
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Provenance (geology)



Provenance in geology, is the reconstruction of the history of sediments movements over time. The Earth is not a static but a dynamic planet, all rocks are subject to transition between the three main rock types, which are sedimentary, metamorphic, and igneous rocks (the rock cycle). Rocks exposed to the surface, sooner or later, are broken down into sediments. Sediments are expected to be able to provide evidence of the erosion history of their parent source rocks. The purpose of provenance study is to restore the tectonic, paleo-geographic and paleo-climatic history.
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