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Rocks and the Rock Cycle Edusmart Note
Rocks and the Rock Cycle Edusmart Note

... countertops, magma, minerals, molten, buildings, millions, extrusive, glassy, lava Rocks are made of different ____________ and are also formed and shaped by the Earth differently. Based on how they ____________, rocks are categorized into one of ____________ groups. The three main types of rocks ar ...
Geology 10 review- Test #1 Read Chapters 1
Geology 10 review- Test #1 Read Chapters 1

... Terms to know: Crust, mantle, core, lithosphere, asthenosphere, divergent boundary, convergent boundary, transform margin, mid-oceanic ridge, magma, rift valley, tectonic plate, subduction zone, tectonic plates Sample questions and bigger concepts: Draw a picture that shows plate motion and rock typ ...
Earth Processes Test Review Sheet
Earth Processes Test Review Sheet

... hardness - a test used to determine if one substance is harder than another How do you identify a mineral? determine the physical properties such as luster, streak and hardness and look for the match on a mineral identification key Which property is the most useful in identifying a mineral? of the o ...
Metamorphic Rocks
Metamorphic Rocks

... A rock whose texture or composition (or both) has changed due to increased temperature, pressure, or interaction with hot fluids ...
Petrology
Petrology

... Organic sedimentary rocks – Such as coal and organic limestone, contain the remains of materials that were once alive. – Deposits of shells, dinosaur bones, and compressed plant remains become beds of coal. ...
Continental Drift, Mountain Building, and Plate Tectonics
Continental Drift, Mountain Building, and Plate Tectonics

... These fossil magnets reflect changes in the magnetic field through time. INCLINATION is the angle the magnetic makes with the earth’s surface = latitiude DECLINATION is the angle between the magnetic and geographic north pole Sea floor spreading shows a pattern of increasing age of the seafloor and ...
Document
Document

... A rock is an assemblage of minerals bound together Mineral: A natural, inorganic compound having a specific chemical formula and possessing a crystalline structure. Examples include silicates (quartz, feldspar, clay minerals), oxides (eg., hematite) and ...
magma
magma

... a. Form in water from “sediment”, which is grains and bits of rock that were created by erosion or weathering. b. Fact: The sediment builds up over many years and becomes cemented together to form sedimentary rock. c. Characteristics: These rocks are layered. The layers tell the story about how the ...
PDF here
PDF here

... 7. Will magma at an oceanic spreading ridge melt at the same temperature as in the continental crust? Why or why not? ...
Prezentace aplikace PowerPoint
Prezentace aplikace PowerPoint

... >>>> Notice that as we travel vertically the amount of quartz in the rock increases, and at the 90% boundary and above the rock has so much quartz the rock becomes a "quartz something", such as a quartz sandstone or quartz conglomerate. >>>> The lower two fields contain rocks that are felspar (red) ...
GE 2000 Review Sheet- Exam 1 Minerals
GE 2000 Review Sheet- Exam 1 Minerals

... - Know the characteristics that fulfill the definition of a mineral - Know the definitions of the common physical properties used for identifying minerals - Know the relative abundance of major elements in Earth’s crust and how it relates to minerals - Know the composition of the major mineral group ...
“Igneous and Metamorphic Rocks” Newcomer Academy
“Igneous and Metamorphic Rocks” Newcomer Academy

... The  sediments  deposit  in  a  basin  some  distance  from     the  granite  source.    Over  time  sand-­‐sized  particles  of   Cemented   quartz  may  be  cemented  together,  forming   ...
Intro to Rocks
Intro to Rocks

... 1. Igneous—Rocks formed from cooling of magma or lava. 2. Sedimentary—Rocks formed from sediments worn from other rocks. 3. Metamorphic– rocks formed by changing the chemistry, mineralogy, or texture of other rocks. ...
summing-up - Zanichelli online
summing-up - Zanichelli online

... due to movements of the crust, with the development of magmatism and metamorphism, and with the uplifting of mountain ranges; and – the demolition and erosion of mountains produced by tectonic deformation, up to the landscape evolves into lowlands and plains. ...
Geology and Earth Resources
Geology and Earth Resources

... 1. Describe the layered structure of the earth. (draw a diagram) 2. What are tectonic plates and why are they important to us? 3. Why are there so many volcanoes, earthquakes, and tsunamis along the “ring of fire” that rims the Pacific Ocean? 4. Define mineral and rock. 5. Describe the rock cycle an ...
2nd 9 Weeks Test Review
2nd 9 Weeks Test Review

... Where can the results of plate movement be seen? At plate boundaries. What evidence supports continental drift? Same rocks and fossils on different contents, puzzle-like fit of the continents, glacial deposits 6. How do scientists know the magnetic field of Earth has reversed itself many times? They ...
Sedimentary Rock
Sedimentary Rock

... that flows but is not a true liquid. Causes the plates to move. ...
Word98 format
Word98 format

... E. planet earth 2. Which of the following materials used in everyday life is a product of Earth’s geological resources? A. salt B. glass C. plastic D. motor oil E. all of the above 3. Which of the following statements is true about the solar system? A. there are 9 planets and approximately 70 moons ...
EXAM 1: ANSWER KEY
EXAM 1: ANSWER KEY

... E. planet earth 2. Which of the following materials used in everyday life is a product of Earth’s geological resources? A. salt B. glass C. plastic D. motor oil E. all of the above 3. Which of the following statements is true about the solar system? A. there are 9 planets and approximately 70 moons ...
Marcie wanted to compare the lengths and masses of some different
Marcie wanted to compare the lengths and masses of some different

... Which statement BEST describes the relationship between Earth's mantle and core? A. The mantle lies just below the core. B. The mantle and core are made up of hard, solid rock. C. The core is denser than the mantle. D. Material in the core and mantle combines to form tectonic plates. ...
Exogenous Forces and Weathering
Exogenous Forces and Weathering

... weathering. Rock exposed to these two processes changes size and shape. It is then transported by gravity, water, wind, and ice. It is the sun that provides the energy for both chemical and physical weathering. Solar energy caused the pattern of winds that gives us our climates and weather. The sun ...
Earth Resources
Earth Resources

... Continental and oceanic crusts and outermost portion of mantle—lithosphere Move slowly, on asthenosphere Range from 1 cm -> 18 cm Move apart and slam into each other Create mountains, ridges and trenches ...
Due Date_________________ Test Date
Due Date_________________ Test Date

... 11. Describe the process of radioactive decay. - As a radioactive element decays, it changes into another element - So the radioactive material in one elements goes down, the new elements radioactivity goes up Half-life- the time it takes for half the atoms of a radioactive element to decay 12. What ...
Tectonic History
Tectonic History

... Present day regional tectonic map of the greater Trinidad area. T r i n i d a d & To b a g o ...
Plate Tectonics - personal.kent.edu
Plate Tectonics - personal.kent.edu

...  Early sedimentary geologists identified the presence of thick sedimentary sequences on the continental craton, much of which appeared marine in origin.  Most models invoked vague notions of uplift, subsidence, compression and rifting to explain these observations.  Workers attempted to classify ...
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Provenance (geology)



Provenance in geology, is the reconstruction of the history of sediments movements over time. The Earth is not a static but a dynamic planet, all rocks are subject to transition between the three main rock types, which are sedimentary, metamorphic, and igneous rocks (the rock cycle). Rocks exposed to the surface, sooner or later, are broken down into sediments. Sediments are expected to be able to provide evidence of the erosion history of their parent source rocks. The purpose of provenance study is to restore the tectonic, paleo-geographic and paleo-climatic history.
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