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Chapter 23 – Electric Fields
Chapter 23 – Electric Fields

1/22 - SMU Physics
1/22 - SMU Physics

... One way to offer an explanation (we met this situation before, what is that?), as Faraday initiated, is the concept of a field in terms of electric fields. An electric field is postulated to exist in the region of space around a charge (of called the source charge). The strength and direction of tha ...
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... If an object loses electrons, it is left with more protons than electrons.  This means it will have a positive charge If an object gains electrons, it now has more electrons than protons  This means it will have a negative charge ...
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... electric charge. A typical design of a capacitor consists of two parallel plates (metal) separated by a distance d. Plates are connected to a battery. Electrons leave one plate giving it a +Q charge, transferred through the battery and to the other plate giving it a –Q charge. This charge transfer s ...
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Chapter 22 -Gauss`s Law
Chapter 22 -Gauss`s Law

... surfaces are perpendicular to the electric field, and the electric field has a constant value on the surfaces (use ideas of symmetry to argue direction and magnitude of the electric field and note ...
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Electric charge



Electric charge is the physical property of matter that causes it to experience a force when placed in an electromagnetic field. There are two types of electric charges: positive and negative. Positively charged substances are repelled from other positively charged substances, but attracted to negatively charged substances; negatively charged substances are repelled from negative and attracted to positive. An object is negatively charged if it has an excess of electrons, and is otherwise positively charged or uncharged. The SI derived unit of electric charge is the coulomb (C), although in electrical engineering it is also common to use the ampere-hour (Ah), and in chemistry it is common to use the elementary charge (e) as a unit. The symbol Q is often used to denote charge. The early knowledge of how charged substances interact is now called classical electrodynamics, and is still very accurate if quantum effects do not need to be considered.The electric charge is a fundamental conserved property of some subatomic particles, which determines their electromagnetic interaction. Electrically charged matter is influenced by, and produces, electromagnetic fields. The interaction between a moving charge and an electromagnetic field is the source of the electromagnetic force, which is one of the four fundamental forces (See also: magnetic field).Twentieth-century experiments demonstrated that electric charge is quantized; that is, it comes in integer multiples of individual small units called the elementary charge, e, approximately equal to 6981160200000000000♠1.602×10−19 coulombs (except for particles called quarks, which have charges that are integer multiples of e/3). The proton has a charge of +e, and the electron has a charge of −e. The study of charged particles, and how their interactions are mediated by photons, is called quantum electrodynamics.
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