Atomic Structure and Forces
... Average atomic mass - The weighted average of masses of all atoms of that element Net Charge - The difference between the number of protons and electrons in the atom Isotope - A version of an element based on differing numbers of neutrons Four Fundamental Forces of Nature Electrical Force (aka elect ...
... Average atomic mass - The weighted average of masses of all atoms of that element Net Charge - The difference between the number of protons and electrons in the atom Isotope - A version of an element based on differing numbers of neutrons Four Fundamental Forces of Nature Electrical Force (aka elect ...
Electricity and Circuits
... • Add a switch to your circuit. See what happens when you open and close the switch. • On your notes, draw a circuit with an open switch and a closed switch. Indicate whether the light is on or off. • When an electric current reaches an open switch, the current _________. • This creates an _________ ...
... • Add a switch to your circuit. See what happens when you open and close the switch. • On your notes, draw a circuit with an open switch and a closed switch. Indicate whether the light is on or off. • When an electric current reaches an open switch, the current _________. • This creates an _________ ...
Electric Potential
... • The battery then provides the charges with additional potential energy by moving them to the higher potential terminal, and the cycle is repeated. In raising the potential energy of the charges, the battery does work WAB on them, and draws from its reserve of chemical energy to do so. ...
... • The battery then provides the charges with additional potential energy by moving them to the higher potential terminal, and the cycle is repeated. In raising the potential energy of the charges, the battery does work WAB on them, and draws from its reserve of chemical energy to do so. ...
Chapter 25: Electric Potential
... As mentioned several times during the quarter Newton’s law of gravity and Coulomb’s law are identical in their mathematical form. So, most things that are true for gravity are also true for electrostatics! Here we want to study the concepts of work and potential as they apply to the electric field. ...
... As mentioned several times during the quarter Newton’s law of gravity and Coulomb’s law are identical in their mathematical form. So, most things that are true for gravity are also true for electrostatics! Here we want to study the concepts of work and potential as they apply to the electric field. ...
ip ch 34 and 35 study guide
... When the ends of an electric conductor are at different electric potentials, charge flows from one end to the other. • Charge flows when there is a potential difference, or difference in potential (voltage), between the ends of a conductor. • The flow of charge will continue until both ends reach a ...
... When the ends of an electric conductor are at different electric potentials, charge flows from one end to the other. • Charge flows when there is a potential difference, or difference in potential (voltage), between the ends of a conductor. • The flow of charge will continue until both ends reach a ...
Semester II
... Applications of Gauss theoremElectric field due to point charge, infinite line of charge, uniformly charged spherical shell and solid sphere, plane charged sheet, charged conductor. Electric potential as line integral of electric field, potential due to a point charge, electric dipole, uniformly cha ...
... Applications of Gauss theoremElectric field due to point charge, infinite line of charge, uniformly charged spherical shell and solid sphere, plane charged sheet, charged conductor. Electric potential as line integral of electric field, potential due to a point charge, electric dipole, uniformly cha ...
2. Gauss’ Law [1]
... Gauss' Law. NOTE: Keep your results in symbolic form and only substitute in numbers when asked for a numerical result. Also, pay careful attention to the distinction between the radius of the sphere, R, and the distance, r, from the center of the sphere at which you are evaluating E. Consider a smal ...
... Gauss' Law. NOTE: Keep your results in symbolic form and only substitute in numbers when asked for a numerical result. Also, pay careful attention to the distinction between the radius of the sphere, R, and the distance, r, from the center of the sphere at which you are evaluating E. Consider a smal ...
The Electric Field Due to a Point Charge
... 1. After running a comb through your hair on a dry day, you will find that the comb attracts bits of paper. 2. Similar effect occurs when materials such as glass or rubber are rubbed with silk or fur. 3. When an inflated balloon is rubbed with wool, the balloon adheres to a wall, often for hours. Wh ...
... 1. After running a comb through your hair on a dry day, you will find that the comb attracts bits of paper. 2. Similar effect occurs when materials such as glass or rubber are rubbed with silk or fur. 3. When an inflated balloon is rubbed with wool, the balloon adheres to a wall, often for hours. Wh ...
Static and Current Electricity
... Electricity Electricity was first discovered in 600B.C. by Thales de Miletus a Greek Philosopher. He noticed that when amber, a hard dry yellow substance, is rubbed with wool or fur it attracted light material e.g. hair or dust. ...
... Electricity Electricity was first discovered in 600B.C. by Thales de Miletus a Greek Philosopher. He noticed that when amber, a hard dry yellow substance, is rubbed with wool or fur it attracted light material e.g. hair or dust. ...
L26 - University of Iowa Physics
... atoms in a conductor produce heat wires get warm when they carry large currents in an electric stove this heat is used to cook food • The amount of energy converted to heat per second is called the power loss in a resistor • If the resistor has a voltage V across it and carries a current I the p ...
... atoms in a conductor produce heat wires get warm when they carry large currents in an electric stove this heat is used to cook food • The amount of energy converted to heat per second is called the power loss in a resistor • If the resistor has a voltage V across it and carries a current I the p ...
Mapping Electric Fields
... This distance must be in the direction of the field lines. A charge will not experience a change in potential (also called potential difference) if it is moved perpendicularly to the field and maintains the same distance from the source because the electric field strength doesn't change. We can draw ...
... This distance must be in the direction of the field lines. A charge will not experience a change in potential (also called potential difference) if it is moved perpendicularly to the field and maintains the same distance from the source because the electric field strength doesn't change. We can draw ...
Electric charge
Electric charge is the physical property of matter that causes it to experience a force when placed in an electromagnetic field. There are two types of electric charges: positive and negative. Positively charged substances are repelled from other positively charged substances, but attracted to negatively charged substances; negatively charged substances are repelled from negative and attracted to positive. An object is negatively charged if it has an excess of electrons, and is otherwise positively charged or uncharged. The SI derived unit of electric charge is the coulomb (C), although in electrical engineering it is also common to use the ampere-hour (Ah), and in chemistry it is common to use the elementary charge (e) as a unit. The symbol Q is often used to denote charge. The early knowledge of how charged substances interact is now called classical electrodynamics, and is still very accurate if quantum effects do not need to be considered.The electric charge is a fundamental conserved property of some subatomic particles, which determines their electromagnetic interaction. Electrically charged matter is influenced by, and produces, electromagnetic fields. The interaction between a moving charge and an electromagnetic field is the source of the electromagnetic force, which is one of the four fundamental forces (See also: magnetic field).Twentieth-century experiments demonstrated that electric charge is quantized; that is, it comes in integer multiples of individual small units called the elementary charge, e, approximately equal to 6981160200000000000♠1.602×10−19 coulombs (except for particles called quarks, which have charges that are integer multiples of e/3). The proton has a charge of +e, and the electron has a charge of −e. The study of charged particles, and how their interactions are mediated by photons, is called quantum electrodynamics.