
Organic 2 PPT
... polar, they do not form hydrogen bonds (reason: there is no hydrogen bonded to a highly electronegative atom!) –thus, much lower b.p. than the hydrogen-bonded carboxylic acids they came from ...
... polar, they do not form hydrogen bonds (reason: there is no hydrogen bonded to a highly electronegative atom!) –thus, much lower b.p. than the hydrogen-bonded carboxylic acids they came from ...
Organic Electrochemical Transistors for Fast Scan Cyclic Voltammetry Suresh Babu Kollipara
... semiconductor results in free electrons known as n-doping, while the addition of trivalent impurities results in free holes (known as p-doping). In general, polymers are doped with dopant ions in a different process, e.g. chemical and electrochemical doping, to improve their conductivity [9]. The co ...
... semiconductor results in free electrons known as n-doping, while the addition of trivalent impurities results in free holes (known as p-doping). In general, polymers are doped with dopant ions in a different process, e.g. chemical and electrochemical doping, to improve their conductivity [9]. The co ...
Carbohydrates
... – herbivores have evolved a mechanism to digest cellulose – most carnivores have not • that’s why they eat meat to get their energy & nutrients • cellulose = undigestible roughage But it tastes like hay! Who can live on this stuff?! ...
... – herbivores have evolved a mechanism to digest cellulose – most carnivores have not • that’s why they eat meat to get their energy & nutrients • cellulose = undigestible roughage But it tastes like hay! Who can live on this stuff?! ...
Chem 174-Lecture 15a..
... Ferrocene It was discovered by two research groups by serendipity in 1951 P. Pauson: Fe(III) salts and cyclopentadiene S. A. Miller: Iron metal and cyclopentadiene at 300 oC ...
... Ferrocene It was discovered by two research groups by serendipity in 1951 P. Pauson: Fe(III) salts and cyclopentadiene S. A. Miller: Iron metal and cyclopentadiene at 300 oC ...
Test 3
... 5. (4 pts) 1 C of positive electric charge is located at x = 0 and 2 C of positive charge are located at x = 4 m. Where would a third charge Q = 1 C be located on the x-axis (between the other two charges) such that the electric force on the third charge would ...
... 5. (4 pts) 1 C of positive electric charge is located at x = 0 and 2 C of positive charge are located at x = 4 m. Where would a third charge Q = 1 C be located on the x-axis (between the other two charges) such that the electric force on the third charge would ...
St.Mont Fort School Bhopal Haloalkanes and Haloarenes Q 1 Give
... 11. What is the van’t Hoff factor for a compound which undergo dimerisation in an organic solvent ? 12. CCl4 and water are immiscible whereas ethanol and water are miscible in all proportions. Correlate this behaviour with molecular structure of these compounds. 13. State Henry’s Law ? What is the s ...
... 11. What is the van’t Hoff factor for a compound which undergo dimerisation in an organic solvent ? 12. CCl4 and water are immiscible whereas ethanol and water are miscible in all proportions. Correlate this behaviour with molecular structure of these compounds. 13. State Henry’s Law ? What is the s ...
LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI – 600 034
... Cyclopropane readily undergoes ring-opening reactions. Explain Why is tropylium cation aromatic? What will be the major product formed on dehydrohalogenation of 2-bromo-2,3dimethylbutane. 06. Name the following alcohols by carbinol and IUPAC system: (i) CH3CHOHCH=CH2 (ii) CH3CH2C(CH3)(OH)CH2CH ...
... Cyclopropane readily undergoes ring-opening reactions. Explain Why is tropylium cation aromatic? What will be the major product formed on dehydrohalogenation of 2-bromo-2,3dimethylbutane. 06. Name the following alcohols by carbinol and IUPAC system: (i) CH3CHOHCH=CH2 (ii) CH3CH2C(CH3)(OH)CH2CH ...
Impact of base substrate on perceived and measured surface
... As a part of a demonstrator project, model materials were manufactured to separate surface properties from bulk properties on packaging performance. The purpose of the study was to highlight how different base substrate and surface treatments might influence packaging performance from a holistic per ...
... As a part of a demonstrator project, model materials were manufactured to separate surface properties from bulk properties on packaging performance. The purpose of the study was to highlight how different base substrate and surface treatments might influence packaging performance from a holistic per ...
Supplementary data - Royal Society of Chemistry
... Figure S4. Observed isotopic enrichments vs. conversion at C2 (with estimated standard errors). Predicted values for a KIE of 1.010 0.002 are also shown (solid line, with upper and lower limits shown dotted). The error bars shown in the figure are the estimated uncertainties in the observed isotop ...
... Figure S4. Observed isotopic enrichments vs. conversion at C2 (with estimated standard errors). Predicted values for a KIE of 1.010 0.002 are also shown (solid line, with upper and lower limits shown dotted). The error bars shown in the figure are the estimated uncertainties in the observed isotop ...
- National Physical Laboratory
... materials is understanding the correlation between surface morphology and catalytic activity on different length scales. In particular spatially resolved characterization of catalysts under reaction conditions remains a fundamental challenge. Scanning electrochemical microscopy offers a unique means ...
... materials is understanding the correlation between surface morphology and catalytic activity on different length scales. In particular spatially resolved characterization of catalysts under reaction conditions remains a fundamental challenge. Scanning electrochemical microscopy offers a unique means ...
3.1 Life`s molecular diversity is based on the properties of carbon
... Many monosaccharides form rings. The ring diagram may be – abbreviated by not showing the carbon atoms at the corners of the ring and – drawn with different thicknesses for the bonds, to indicate that the ring is a relatively flat structure with attached atoms extending above and below it. ...
... Many monosaccharides form rings. The ring diagram may be – abbreviated by not showing the carbon atoms at the corners of the ring and – drawn with different thicknesses for the bonds, to indicate that the ring is a relatively flat structure with attached atoms extending above and below it. ...
2008 FALL Semester Midterm Examination For
... pts)? How many chiral centers (asymmetric carbons) does it have (3 pts)? Indicate them on the structure (3 pts). How many stereoisomers are possible (do not count conformational or geometrical isomers) (3 pts)? Draw most stable stereoisomer in a chair form (5 pts). ...
... pts)? How many chiral centers (asymmetric carbons) does it have (3 pts)? Indicate them on the structure (3 pts). How many stereoisomers are possible (do not count conformational or geometrical isomers) (3 pts)? Draw most stable stereoisomer in a chair form (5 pts). ...
CHEM 101 Fall 09 Final Exam (a)
... 12. What is the frequency (s-1) of a photon that has an energy of 4.38 × 10-18 J? a. 436 b. 6.61 × 1015 c. 1.45 × 10-16 d. 2.30 × 107 e. 1.31 × 10-9 13. Which answer shows all possible values of the second quantum number when n = 3? a. l = 0 b. l = 0, 1 c. l = 0, 1, 2 d. l = 0, 1, 2, 3 e. l = 0, 1, ...
... 12. What is the frequency (s-1) of a photon that has an energy of 4.38 × 10-18 J? a. 436 b. 6.61 × 1015 c. 1.45 × 10-16 d. 2.30 × 107 e. 1.31 × 10-9 13. Which answer shows all possible values of the second quantum number when n = 3? a. l = 0 b. l = 0, 1 c. l = 0, 1, 2 d. l = 0, 1, 2, 3 e. l = 0, 1, ...
212Final`97
... a) CH3Cl with AlCl3; then KMnO4; then HNO3 / H2SO4 b) CH3Cl with AlCl3; then HNO3 / H2SO4; then KMnO4 c) HNO3 / H2SO4; then KMnO4; then CH3Cl with AlCl3 d) HNO3 / H2SO4; then CH3Cl with AlCl3; then KMnO4 17. (4) Which of the following sequences gives the compound shown at the left in the highest yie ...
... a) CH3Cl with AlCl3; then KMnO4; then HNO3 / H2SO4 b) CH3Cl with AlCl3; then HNO3 / H2SO4; then KMnO4 c) HNO3 / H2SO4; then KMnO4; then CH3Cl with AlCl3 d) HNO3 / H2SO4; then CH3Cl with AlCl3; then KMnO4 17. (4) Which of the following sequences gives the compound shown at the left in the highest yie ...
Solution
... (5pts) There is a net force because two unaligned forces cannot completely cancel each other. The net force is F~ = QE~+ − QE~− ...
... (5pts) There is a net force because two unaligned forces cannot completely cancel each other. The net force is F~ = QE~+ − QE~− ...
File
... d) H2(g) or SO2(g) under the same conditions of temperature and pressure. ________11. Which of the three salts that are listed with their Ksp values on the accompanying page has the greatest molar solubility? A) PbSO4 B) PbF2 C) Mg(OH)2 ________12. What is the maximum concentration of Mg2+ that will ...
... d) H2(g) or SO2(g) under the same conditions of temperature and pressure. ________11. Which of the three salts that are listed with their Ksp values on the accompanying page has the greatest molar solubility? A) PbSO4 B) PbF2 C) Mg(OH)2 ________12. What is the maximum concentration of Mg2+ that will ...
Chemistry 235, Winter 2008 Name: General rules:
... • In compounds, the more electronegative element (p. 137) is assigned the negative oxidation number. • Hydrogen in an organic compound is assigned an oxidation number of +1. • Oxygen in an organic compound generally is assigned an oxidation number of –2. • The sum of all of the oxidation numbers of ...
... • In compounds, the more electronegative element (p. 137) is assigned the negative oxidation number. • Hydrogen in an organic compound is assigned an oxidation number of +1. • Oxygen in an organic compound generally is assigned an oxidation number of –2. • The sum of all of the oxidation numbers of ...
CEA-LETI. 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble Cedex 9. France
... operating zone, function of the pre-strain λp and stretch λact imposed to the polymer. There are three main failure limits: the material yield strength, the dielectric strength and the pull-in voltage [2]. Experimentally, the maximum area expansion ( λ 2 ) is 36 for the polymer 3M VHB 4910 [4]. Than ...
... operating zone, function of the pre-strain λp and stretch λact imposed to the polymer. There are three main failure limits: the material yield strength, the dielectric strength and the pull-in voltage [2]. Experimentally, the maximum area expansion ( λ 2 ) is 36 for the polymer 3M VHB 4910 [4]. Than ...
Chem12 SM Unit 1 Review final new ok revised
... because phthalates may disrupt the human reproductive system, especially if the exposure occurs during childhood. 85. A condensation polymer can only be made from just one type of monomer if the monomer has two reactive functional groups involved in the polymerization reaction. 86. Water is often a ...
... because phthalates may disrupt the human reproductive system, especially if the exposure occurs during childhood. 85. A condensation polymer can only be made from just one type of monomer if the monomer has two reactive functional groups involved in the polymerization reaction. 86. Water is often a ...
Review Questions
... built of many repeating units of glucose held together by glycosidic linkages. If you examine the cells of a potato under a microscope, the starch molecules are compacted into oval bodies called starch granules. Adding a little iodine to the potato turns the starch blue-black and the granules will p ...
... built of many repeating units of glucose held together by glycosidic linkages. If you examine the cells of a potato under a microscope, the starch molecules are compacted into oval bodies called starch granules. Adding a little iodine to the potato turns the starch blue-black and the granules will p ...
Synthetic Polymers
... monomer units, whereas another may terminate much later in the chain process, resulting in a molecule that contains many more monomer units. Although it is possible to exercise some experimental control over the average molecular mass of the polymer—that is, the average number of monomer units in ea ...
... monomer units, whereas another may terminate much later in the chain process, resulting in a molecule that contains many more monomer units. Although it is possible to exercise some experimental control over the average molecular mass of the polymer—that is, the average number of monomer units in ea ...
Ch. 3 Biochemistry Review PowerPoint
... slightly negative, and near the 2 H’s, it is slightly positive. What is kind of molecule does this make water? • POLAR molecule ...
... slightly negative, and near the 2 H’s, it is slightly positive. What is kind of molecule does this make water? • POLAR molecule ...
Lecture 28 - The Cook Group @ NDSU
... Chem 341 • Organic Chemistry I Lecture Summary 28 • October 31, 2007 ...
... Chem 341 • Organic Chemistry I Lecture Summary 28 • October 31, 2007 ...
Polythiophene

Polythiophenes (PTs) are polymerized thiophenes, a sulfur heterocycle. They can become conducting when electrons are added or removed from the conjugated π-orbitals via doping. The study of polythiophenes has intensified over the last three decades. The maturation of the field of conducting polymers was confirmed by the awarding of the 2000 Nobel Prize in Chemistry to Alan J. Heeger, Alan MacDiarmid, and Hideki Shirakawa ""for the discovery and development of conductive polymers"". The most notable property of these materials, electrical conductivity, results from the delocalization of electrons along the polymer backbone – hence the term ""synthetic metals"". However, conductivity is not the only interesting property resulting from electron delocalization. The optical properties of these materials respond to environmental stimuli, with dramatic color shifts in response to changes in solvent, temperature, applied potential, and binding to other molecules. Both color changes and conductivity changes are induced by the same mechanism—twisting of the polymer backbone, disrupting conjugation—making conjugated polymers attractive as sensors that can provide a range of optical and electronic responses.A number of comprehensive reviews have been published on PTs, the earliest dating from 1981. Schopf and Koßmehl published a comprehensive review of the literature published between 1990 and 1994. Roncali surveyed electrochemical synthesis in 1992, and the electronic properties of substituted PTs in 1997. McCullough's 1998 review focussed on chemical synthesis of conducting PTs. A general review of conjugated polymers from the 1990s was conducted by Reddinger and Reynolds in 1999. Finally, Swager et al. examined conjugated-polymer-based chemical sensors in 2000. These reviews are an excellent guide to the highlights of the primary PT literature from the last two decades.