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ANTIMICROBIALS 1
ANTIMICROBIALS 1

... -Definition: microorganisms developing the ability to survive in the presence of antimicrobials that should kill them ◦ Mutations provide bacteria with a mechanism to overcome the effect of antimicrobials that would normally destroy or inactivate them ◦ When resistant bacteria are able to survive a ...
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... transfer of bacteria via inanimate objects. – Antimicrobial PVC-U trunking supports other infection control initiatives. – It also helps to prevent discolouration and odour formation on the treated item. ...
Bioassay of Cycloguanil Derivatives for Potential Anti
Bioassay of Cycloguanil Derivatives for Potential Anti

... Use Lactobacillus as model organism – Fastidous: growth dependent on folic acid – Used in in bioassay for folic concentration in food and vitamins – Previoulsy used to study this type of drug ...
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... 34. Which type of microbes is most likely to grow in the canned food and caused spoilage? *d. Obligate anaerobic 35. Complex communities of microorganisms fixed on a surface are called: *b. Biofilms 36. A culture of bacteria produces 6 generations in 2 hours. What is the generation time for this bac ...
IMPROVEMENT OF ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF COMPOUNDS
IMPROVEMENT OF ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF COMPOUNDS

... Despite the critical need for new antibiotics to treat drug resistant infections and other infectious diseases of humans and animals, very few new antibiotics are being developed. At this point, a new antibiotic is required, which is active against resistant bacteria and fungi. In response to microb ...
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chapter05

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Lesson 3Control of Microbial Growth
Lesson 3Control of Microbial Growth

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Bacterial Resistance and Newer Antibiotics

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Production of b-lactamase by pathogens causing urinary tract

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kingdom monera

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The Mechanics of Antimicrobial Resistance
The Mechanics of Antimicrobial Resistance

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Antimicrobial Peptides
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... major groups of AMPs can be distinguished. The first group consists of linear molecules which either tend to adopt α-helical structure or are enriched in certain amino acids such as arginine, glycine, histidine, proline, and tryptophan. The second group consists of cysteine-containing peptides which ...
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... toothpaste and mouthrinses against the oral pathogens. A total of five toothpastes (A to E) and five mouthrinses (F to J) were tested for their antimicrobial activity against three oral pathogens namely, Streptococcus mutans , Escherichia coli and Candida albicans by agar diffusion assay. Statistica ...
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Performance of anti-biofouling coatings under variable and dynamic

... antimicrobials to be applied at 10, 100, or 1000 times the concentration required in liquid suspension to achieve similar results, if eradication can be achieved at all. Well-established biofilms on implants require surgical removal, and biofilm infections of the heart and lungs are often fatal. Ant ...
Biosurfactant: A Potent Antimicrobial Agent
Biosurfactant: A Potent Antimicrobial Agent

... reasonable to expect diverse properties and physiological functions for different groups of biosurfactants. Moreover, these molecules can be tailor-made to suit different applications by changing the growth substrate or growth conditions. Although most biosurfactants are considered to be secondary m ...
BBiomedSc (Hons) Project Outline 2016
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... 2. Multiple MTAN inhibitors may have increased effects 3. Antimicrobial agents may increase the activity of MTAN inhibitors. Preliminary data. Several MTAN inhibitors have been screened using a single strain of S. epidermidis and S. aureus. The results from the most effective one are shown. There wa ...
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TDL SCREENING PROFILES

... microbiology is a heavily researched field we are probably familiar with a tiny fraction of all the existing microbe species on earth. Microbes and Disease: It is not uncommon for microorganisms to cause disease, those are known as pathogenic microbes. Pathogenic bacteria may cause diseases such as ...
< 1 ... 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 >

Antimicrobial surface

An antimicrobial surface contains an antimicrobial agent that inhibits or reduces the ability of microorganisms to grow on the surface of a material. Such surfaces are becoming more widely investigated for possible use in various settings including clinics, industry, and even the home. The most common and most important use of antimicrobial coatings has been in the healthcare setting for sterilization of medical devices to prevent hospital associated infections, which have accounted for almost 100,000 deaths in the United States. In addition to medical devices, linens and clothing can provide a suitable environment for many bacteria, fungi, and viruses to grow when in contact with the human body which allows for the transmission of infectious disease.Antimicrobial surfaces are functionalized in a variety of different processes. A coating may be applied to a surface that has a chemical compound which is toxic to microorganism. Other surfaces may be functionalized by attaching a polymer, or polypeptide to its surface.An innovation in antimicrobial surfaces is the discovery that copper and its alloys (brasses, bronzes, cupronickel, copper-nickel-zinc, and others) are natural antimicrobial materials that have intrinsic properties to destroy a wide range of microorganisms. An abundance of peer-reviewed antimicrobial efficacy studies have been published regarding copper’s efficacy to destroy E. coli O157:H7, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), Staphylococcus, Clostridium difficile, influenza A virus, adenovirus, and fungi. For further information regarding efficacy studies, clinical studies (including U.S. Department of Defense clinical trials), United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) registrations with public health claims for 355 Antimicrobial Copper (Cu+) alloys, and a list of EPA-registered antimicrobial copper products, see: Antimicrobial copper touch surfaces and Antimicrobial properties of copper.Apart from the health industry, antimicrobial surfaces have been utilized for their ability to keep surfaces cleaned. Either the physical nature of the surface, or the chemical make up can be manipulated to create an environment which cannot be inhabited by microorganisms for a variety of different reasons. Photocatalytic materials have been used for their ability to kill many microorganisms and therefore can be used for self-cleaning surfaces as well as air cleaning, water purification, and antitumor activity.
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