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pub3247bacterialstreakofwheat
pub3247bacterialstreakofwheat

... Bacterial streak is one of the most common bacterial diseases of cereal crops. The pathogen attacks wheat and other grasses. All of the aboveground parts of the plant may be affected, but the disease occurs most commonly on the leaves and glumes. The early symptoms appear as small, light-brown, wate ...
II. Sexual Reproductive Strategies
II. Sexual Reproductive Strategies

... 2. Some species rely on wind pollination. a) Much of the plant’s energy goes into making pollen. 3. Most angiosperms rely on animals (insects, birds, or mammals). a) For millions of years plants and their animal pollinators have coevolved. b) Coevolution means that as one species changes, the other ...
REPRODUCTION IN FLOWERING PLANTS (Flowering Seed Plants
REPRODUCTION IN FLOWERING PLANTS (Flowering Seed Plants

... stamen ( the male reproductive organs of the stem (also called the peduncle) - the stem supports the plant. plant) - it contains the pollen. filament - the filament is the part of the flower stigma - the stigma is uppermost part of the pistil, the female reproductive tissue of a flower. The stigma r ...
Chapter 29 and 30 ppt
Chapter 29 and 30 ppt

... Sporangia = called “sori” in ferns; produces (N) spores by meiosis ...
Lecture Outline
Lecture Outline

...  In animals, the diploid phase of the life cycle is multicellular, and the haploid phase of the life cycle is represented only by sperm and eggs  In plants, there is a cyclical alternation of generations: a diploid, multicellular sporophyte generation utilizes meiosis to produce haploid spores, wh ...
plant guide - Lan Su Chinese Garden
plant guide - Lan Su Chinese Garden

... single   white   flowers   with   bright   yellow   stamens.   Its   delicate,   layered   branches,   great   fall   color   and   peeling   bark   are   some   additional   and   outstanding   ornamental  features.     ...
test 4 - Northern Illinois University
test 4 - Northern Illinois University

... ‐‐the Embryophytes are plants that have a multicellular embryo growing within the mother’s  body.  This group contains all the land plants and excludes the algae; our current best definition of “land  plant” is Embryophytes.  This is the definition used in the textbook, and what will be used for the ...
PLANT DIVISIONS
PLANT DIVISIONS

... Redwoods, firs, pines, yews, cypresses Naked seeds: not enclosed in fruits Wind pollination (NEEDS A LOT) Seeds, vascular tissue No flowers Often needles thick with cuticle and small in size to limit transpiration. ...
Male Sex Organs
Male Sex Organs

... The process by which pollen moves from an anther to the stigma so pollen can fertilize the egg.  Can occur between plants or in the same plant.  Wind, gravity, insects, animals, and water can carry pollen. It is beneficial for pollen to be spread over large areas for greater genetic disbursement. ...
Common Name: Empress Tree Scientific Name: Paulownia
Common Name: Empress Tree Scientific Name: Paulownia

... controls are often used for weed control. Pruning needs to be done on a regular basis due to the size of the tree. It needs to be in an area with much space to grow freely. An open field or park are good examples. Soil with much acid is optimal for the growth of the plant. Soils with a neutral and b ...
propagation of fruit and ornamental plants by layering
propagation of fruit and ornamental plants by layering

... Layering is a method of vegetative propagation by which a good stem is induced to produce roots while it is still attached to the parent plant. In this manner a new plant usually can be developed in a relatively short time and with less trouble than other methods of propagation. It can be used succe ...
Filicophyta
Filicophyta

... •They comprise the vascular cryptogams. •Cells are organized in real tissues forming the epidermal, conducting (or vascular) and fundamental systems. •Plant are differentiated in a root, serving to anchor and to absorb water and minerals from the soil, a stem, with supporting and conducting function ...
INVASIVE SPECIES
INVASIVE SPECIES

... natural range. A naturally aggressive plant may be especially invasive when it is introduced to a new habitat. An invasive species that colonizes a new area may gain an ecological edge since the insects, diseases, and foraging animals that naturally keep its growth in check in its native range are n ...
Chapter 29 Plant Diversity I
Chapter 29 Plant Diversity I

... The Lycophyta and Pterophyta represent the modern lineages of seedless vascular plants that formed forests during the Carboniferous period about 290-363 million years ago. The coal beds, oil fields and natural gas deposits that are mined in modern times are derived from these ancient forests. From t ...
Reproduction in Flowering Plants
Reproduction in Flowering Plants

... Some flowers, such as grasses, do not have brightly coloured petals and nectar to attract insects.  They do have stamens and carpels.  These flowers are pollinated by the wind. ...
Velvet Mesquite or Mezquite
Velvet Mesquite or Mezquite

... of 30' is more likely. Advantages of this regional mesquite over South American species are that it is stronger wooded and better rooting, with less chance of splitting or blow-down. Flowers occur in spring, with a second bloom likely with the summer rains. The bee-pollinated flowers are green and n ...
plants n flowers ppt
plants n flowers ppt

... lifecycles that include two different stages, the sporophyte stage and the gametophyte stage. ...
- Floradania
- Floradania

... ...
Yellow woodsorrel Oxalis stricta L.
Yellow woodsorrel Oxalis stricta L.

... Life cycle:  Perennial/annual depending upon climate  Habitat:  Poorly maintained turf; waste areas  General description:  Young plants are erect, but as age they become spreading.  Leaves are light‐green, trifoliolate with  heart‐shaped leaflets.  Yellow flowers with five petals; fruit is a 5‐ridge ...
Junior Inter Botony Questions English Medium
Junior Inter Botony Questions English Medium

... www.eenadupratibha.net ...
Strike It Rich Gold Foamy Bells
Strike It Rich Gold Foamy Bells

... Strike It Rich Gold Foamy Bells is a fine choice for the garden, but it is also a good selection for planting in outdoor pots and containers. It is often used as a 'filler' in the 'spiller-thriller-filler' container combination, providing a mass of flowers and foliage against which the larger thrill ...
20 Square Template
20 Square Template

... Vascular plants contain tubelike structures that transport water and nutrients and are usually ______________ than nonvascular plants. Back to the Game Board ...
Modified Structures - 1 We observed earlier several types of
Modified Structures - 1 We observed earlier several types of

... Bracts are leaves that subtend (or are below) the inflorescence (the flowering shoot). In some plants these are showy, and take on the function of attracting pollinators, a function that is usually performed by the petals of flowers. Some examples of plants that have showy bracts are: • Poinsettia, ...
basic horticulture – notes
basic horticulture – notes

... PLANT GROWTH and DEVELOPMENT GROWTH and DEVELOPMENT are separate, but INTERELATED PROCESSES  GROWTH – increase in size and weight - measurable  DEVELOPMENT – differentiation of cells, tissues and organs Example: shape of leaf, or fruit, or shape of shrub or tree 2 FACTORS determine GROWTH and DEVE ...
Chamiso plant - Mercer Island School District
Chamiso plant - Mercer Island School District

...  Lumber companies are cutting down ancient trees and burning the shrub land  Cities are fast being developed right on top of the homes of many indigenous Chaparral plant and animal species  Climate change is taking the already dry Chaparral climate and making it even more uninhabitable to an decr ...
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Plant physiology



Plant physiology is a subdiscipline of botany concerned with the functioning, or physiology, of plants. Closely related fields include plant morphology (structure of plants), plant ecology (interactions with the environment), phytochemistry (biochemistry of plants), cell biology, genetics, biophysics and molecular biology.Fundamental processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, plant nutrition, plant hormone functions, tropisms, nastic movements, photoperiodism, photomorphogenesis, circadian rhythms, environmental stress physiology, seed germination, dormancy and stomata function and transpiration, both parts of plant water relations, are studied by plant physiologists.
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