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geography
geography

... roots can sometimes grow across 13 metres of the desert but they are only 10 centimetres under the sand. When it rains, the roots quickly take in the water before it evaporates. In one week the saguro can take in 800 litres of water and the water stays inside the huge cactus for a long time. These p ...
culver`s root - Prairie Originals
culver`s root - Prairie Originals

... specimens that live a long time. It is also quite easy to start your own plants indoors from seed. This species needs stratifying (a cool, moist treatment) for six weeks before germination. I find it easiest to seed the trays, water and then put them in a fridge or cold room to stratify. It germinat ...
tropism1.27 MB
tropism1.27 MB

... Explain how a plant grows towards light. (4 marks) 1.Auxins are produced in the shady side of the tip. 2.The auxins diffuse down the shoot and cause cells behind the tip to elongate. 3.There is greater growth on the shady side of the young shoot. 4. The shoot grows towards the light - this is know ...
Ferns and Other Spore-Bearing Plants l 15 14 l The Plant Kingdom
Ferns and Other Spore-Bearing Plants l 15 14 l The Plant Kingdom

... in Canada and much of the United States they cannot survive winter conditions. Consequently, natural selection has opened a migratory lifestyle as a solution to exploiting the rich food resources provided by milkweeds in much of North America. Every year in late summer to early autumn throughout eas ...
bulbs for fall planting in mild mediterranean climates[3]
bulbs for fall planting in mild mediterranean climates[3]

... where  happy  with  little  care  or  water.  Green  leaves  most  of  the  year  in  a  clump  or  dies   down  and  comes  back  with  the  rains.   ...
Nerve activates contraction
Nerve activates contraction

... • One method that researchers use to insert foreign DNA into plant cells is by firing DNA-coated pellets into cultured plant cells. • These projectiles penetrate cell walls and membranes, introducing foreign DNA into the nuclei of some cells. • A cell that integrates this DNA into its genome can be ...
Gymnosperm and Angiosperm Notes
Gymnosperm and Angiosperm Notes

...  Pollination occurs mostly by ________________________ (best adaptation!) As insects, bats, or birds gather nectar from flowers, they also transfer pollen from flower to flower. After pollination and fertilization, seeds develop inside protective fruits. Many species are flower specific- only gathe ...
e a e f m si n - Staten Island Orchid Society
e a e f m si n - Staten Island Orchid Society

... for a minimum of two weeks before admitting them to your growing area and into your orchid collection. During the isolation period, keep a close eye on the new acquisition for signs of any pest or disease that could be spread to other plants. Control Once the botrytis spotting occurs, there is no ...
a12 PlantDiversity
a12 PlantDiversity

... vascular tissue (some mosses have simple tubular structures). Vascular tissues serve two main purposes in plants: 1) as a transport system (tubes) for moving water, sugars and minerals throughout the plant, and 2) it provides structural support. Because Bryophytes do not have vascular tissue, they d ...
Scientific Name: Rosa acicularis Lindl
Scientific Name: Rosa acicularis Lindl

... to 95% on a 1% agar media conditions varying. The highest germination rate was incubated at 35°C day/20°C night and received 8 hrs of light and 16 hrs night (Royal Botanic Gardens Kew 2008). Pre-treatment: No pre-treatment was required (Royal Botanic Gardens Kew 2008). Planting Density: 8,500 to 11, ...
Invasive Species Merit Badge
Invasive Species Merit Badge

... stands, alters ecosystems due to fire adaptation (frequency and intensity) • Becoming a major problem in rangeland • Allelopathy, deterring growth of neighboring plants ...
The transport system of plants
The transport system of plants

... How does water and mineral salts get to the leaves and other parts of a plant? ...
Imperial Honeylocust*
Imperial Honeylocust*

... Imperial Honeylocust is recommended for the following landscape applications; - Shade Plant Characteristics: Imperial Honeylocust will grow to be about 35 feet tall at maturity, with a spread of 30 feet. It has a high canopy with a typical clearance of 7 feet from the ground, and should not be plant ...
Chapter 2- The Plant - Controlled Environment Agriculture Center
Chapter 2- The Plant - Controlled Environment Agriculture Center

... *Flowering plants are composed of TWO MAJOR SYSTEMS: SHOOTS AND ROOTS. *THE SHOOTS: *Grow up in response to gravity AND will grow toward a light source. *Bear the leaves, flowers and fruit. *The leaves usually contain pigments and are the sites of photosynthesis. *The leaves also contain stomata, po ...
The Planter`s Palette Plant Information Page
The Planter`s Palette Plant Information Page

... Skyfest Poplar is a deciduous tree with a narrowly upright and columnar growth habit. Its relatively coarse texture can be used to stand it apart from other landscape plants with finer foliage. This tree will require occasional maintenance and upkeep, and is best pruned in late winter once the threa ...
Chapter 17 and 18 Organization of a Vascular Plant Organization of
Chapter 17 and 18 Organization of a Vascular Plant Organization of

... - Wait for favorable conditions ™ Germination - Synchronization with environment ™ Nourishment - Energy source for young plants Gymnosperm Phyla Coniferophyta (Conifers) ™ Trees that produce seeds in cones. - Most familiar of four gymnosperm phyla. - Seeds develop on scales within cones and are expo ...
Pink Flowering Onion
Pink Flowering Onion

... Pink Flowering Onion will grow to be only 4 inches tall at maturity extending to 6 inches tall with the flowers, with a spread of 8 inches. It grows at a medium rate, and under ideal conditions can be expected to live for approximately 5 years. As this plant tends to go dormant in summer, it is best ...
Chapter 13: Protists, Fungi, and Plants Consolidate Your
Chapter 13: Protists, Fungi, and Plants Consolidate Your

... 15. The umbrella-like cap of each species of mushroom has its own characteristic shape and is used as the basis of its classification. The cap contains many gills that radiate out like spokes on a wheel. Each gill bears thousands of clublike reproductive cells called basidia. One basidium in turn co ...
Shindeshojo Japanese Maple
Shindeshojo Japanese Maple

... Photo courtesy of NetPS Plant Finder ...
Dennstaedtiaceae The Bracken Family
Dennstaedtiaceae The Bracken Family

... Dennstaedtiaceae The Bracken Family Kathy Germann ...
Living kingdoms
Living kingdoms

... Most scientists today accept that there are five different kingdoms: Animalia, Plantae, Monera, Protoctista and Fungi. Animalia includes worms, snails, fish, frogs, insects, reptiles, birds and mammals (such as dogs, camels and humans). They are complex organisms made up of many, often millions, of ...
Exotic
Exotic

... 4. Stomata- openings in the cuticle that control gas exchange (also on stems) 5. Guard cells- control the opening and closing of the stomata a. When the cells fill with water, the pressure causes them to change shape and open. When they are not filed they are flat and closed. b. Loss of water throu ...
AGV03/BIOLV23 Algiers, K Fall 2010 Chapter 5: Cells and Tissues
AGV03/BIOLV23 Algiers, K Fall 2010 Chapter 5: Cells and Tissues

... In woody plants, epidermis splits apart to form a ___________________ (many cells thick) as a ___________________ layer ...
Stained Glass Hosta
Stained Glass Hosta

... Stained Glass Hosta features dainty spikes of lightly-scented white tubular flowers rising above the foliage from mid to late summer. Its attractive small textured oval leaves remain chartreuse in color with showy green variegation throughout the season. The fruit is not ornamentally significant. La ...
What is a halophyte?
What is a halophyte?

... These plants only open their stomata in the dark at night. The cooler temperatures allow the plant to take up CO2 through their stomata without sacrificing water. Examples: orchids, cactus, pineapple (CAM) crabgrass, corn (maize) sugarcane (C4) ...
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Plant physiology



Plant physiology is a subdiscipline of botany concerned with the functioning, or physiology, of plants. Closely related fields include plant morphology (structure of plants), plant ecology (interactions with the environment), phytochemistry (biochemistry of plants), cell biology, genetics, biophysics and molecular biology.Fundamental processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, plant nutrition, plant hormone functions, tropisms, nastic movements, photoperiodism, photomorphogenesis, circadian rhythms, environmental stress physiology, seed germination, dormancy and stomata function and transpiration, both parts of plant water relations, are studied by plant physiologists.
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