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molecular evidence for the common origin of snap
molecular evidence for the common origin of snap

... than it does with Dionaea. A comparison of these taxa is presented in Table 1. Both Aldrovanda and Drosera have flowers with five stamens and parietal placentation of their ovules, whereas the flowers of Dionaea have 15 stamens and basal placentation. The pistil of Aldrovanda has separate, undivided ...
Branching out in new directions: the control of root
Branching out in new directions: the control of root

... the total surface area and mechanical strength of the root system and allow the plant to explore the soil environment. Ultimately, millions of higher-order root branches can form, resulting in hundreds of miles of root system in a small area of soil (Dittmer, 1937). New roots, called adventitious ro ...
Genres, Schriften zu Genetischen Ressourcen
Genres, Schriften zu Genetischen Ressourcen

... In October 2001, the Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research (IPK) in Gatersleben, Germany, organised an international scientific symposium commemorating the centenary of RUDOLF MANSFELD, who was born on January 17, 1901. The symposium, entitled “Rudolf Mansfeld and Plant Genetic Resourc ...
The Story of Forsythia
The Story of Forsythia

... Japan as an employee of the Dutch government. He too studied many Japanese plants, native and cultivated, and on his return to Holland he (with Joseph Gerhard Zuccarini) prepared a Flora Japonica. In this work he published a colored illustration of Forsythia suspensa, indicating that it was known on ...
greater burdock - Plant Biographies
greater burdock - Plant Biographies

... game. On the other hand there are those authorities who have, from experience, stated that the leaves are far too bitter at any stage in their life to be eaten by man. The immature flower stems (picked before the flowers bloom) have also been eaten raw or as a cooked vegetable (like garden asparagus ...
Characterization of the basal angiosperm Aristolochia fimbriata: a
Characterization of the basal angiosperm Aristolochia fimbriata: a

... lineage-specific floral forms [25,27]. Studies in current plant models have led to the discovery of broadly homologous traits, including conservation of floral organ identity genes (ABC/quartet models) [28-30]. These homologies, and others observed in current plant models (Figure 1), have suggested ...
The Arabidopsis Plastidic Glucose 6
The Arabidopsis Plastidic Glucose 6

... substrate specificities of the two transporters are listed in Table 1. Both Arabidopsis GPTs proved to be functional Glc6P transporters with almost identical substrate specificities, transporting inorganic phosphate, Glc6P, 3-phosphoglycerate, triose phosphates, and, to a lesser extent, phosphoenolp ...
Molecular control of secondary growth in the Arabidopsis stem
Molecular control of secondary growth in the Arabidopsis stem

... Discussion ....................................................................................................................................... 95 IC initiation and SG ..................................................................................................................... 95 IC initi ...
CHAPTER 8 DIVERSITY AND CLASSIFICATION OF FLOWERING
CHAPTER 8 DIVERSITY AND CLASSIFICATION OF FLOWERING

... 35. For the Cactaceae, what is the plant habit, stem texture, and geographic distribution? Plant habit: tree or shrub. Stem texture: succulent. Geographic distribution: N. & S. America (except for one species in Africa). 36. What are the specialized axillary meristems of cacti termed, and what do th ...
Cactus
Cactus

... The major adaptation to dry conditions is reduction or loss of leaves that are replaced by sharp spines. In addition, the stem becomes swollen to retain moisture and is the major photosynthetic organ. ...
Asotin County Noxious Weed Control Board
Asotin County Noxious Weed Control Board

... knapweed is a biennial or short-lived perennial. It ranges in height from 1o 3 feet. However, in some of the deeper soils of Asotin County in may reach 4 feet or more. It may have one or more stems. The leaves vary from entire to pinnate and range up to 6 inches in length. The ray flowers are genera ...
NO APICAL MERISTEM (MtNAM) regulates
NO APICAL MERISTEM (MtNAM) regulates

... CUC ⁄ NAM regulates downstream gene(s) to affect lateral organ development remains elusive. In this study, two insertion mutant alleles of MtNAM, one null allele with a retrotransposon Tnt1 insertion, and one weak allele with a native Medicago Endogenous Retrotansposon 1 (MERE1) insertion, were char ...
Sulfur cinquefoil - MSU Extension Invasive Plants
Sulfur cinquefoil - MSU Extension Invasive Plants

... Sulfur cinquefoil is a perennial forb classified as a hemicryptophyte, with overwintering buds on the caudex at or just below the soil surface (see Figure 2). It does not have vegetative buds on roots nor produce rhizomes or stolons, and it is not capable of vegetative reproduction except from the c ...
Alberta Invasive Plant Identification Guide
Alberta Invasive Plant Identification Guide

... •Leaves: Palmately compound with 5-7 toothed leaflets; relatively few basal leaves. Most leaves grow along upright stem. Leaves stalked; leaf stalk length and size decreasing toward apex. •Stems: One to several erect stems 30-60cm tall, may be branched with terminal, multi-flower inflorescence. Stem ...
Here - Berkeley Unified School District
Here - Berkeley Unified School District

... leads. Each lesson connects directly to standards: Next Generation Science, Common Core State, Physical Education, and Environmental and Health Education. Our concise and easyto-follow lessons are a packed 45 minutes for preschool through fifth grade. Flexibility is important to us, so some lessons ...
Chemical Variability and Biological Activities of Volatile Oils from
Chemical Variability and Biological Activities of Volatile Oils from

... et al., 2005) and fenchone chemotype (Flores and Medina, 1970; Grassi et al., 2005). The chemical differences that distinguish ...
All About aloe vera
All About aloe vera

... used to great effect by Greek and Roman physicians. Researchers have found that both the ancient Chinese and Indian used Aloe Vera. In the Philippines it is used with milk for kidney infections. Aloes are referred to in the Bible, and legend suggests that Alexander the Great conquered the island of ...
Hevea 1
Hevea 1

... crops such as rubber. In perennial crops, unlike in annual where replanting cycle is short, once a plantation is established it is going to be in the field for a long period and therefore if a wrong clone is selected one has to bear the consequences for a long time. In rubber recommended replanting ...
Good Agricultural Practices for Safed musli
Good Agricultural Practices for Safed musli

... Among the insects, orange banded blister beetle is reported on safed musli. So far the insect pests have not been reported as a limiting factor for successful production of safed musli from any part of the country. ...
Chapter 1- Introduction and objetives
Chapter 1- Introduction and objetives

... dysfunction and the reduction of immune functions among others. In Chile, cereal crops production (wheat, oat and barley) is one of the most important sources of nutrition for the population. This crop frequently has suboptimal levels of Se due to diverse factors associated with plant species, soil ...
Review: Nutrient loading of developing seeds
Review: Nutrient loading of developing seeds

... source leaves and their unloading from the phloem in seed sinks. Phloem loading in source leaves and along the axial path (re-mobilisation from storage reserves; xylem–phloem transfer) sets the phloem sap concentration of each transported nutrient. In addition, path properties determine hydraulic co ...
Parts of the grass plant stem and leaf
Parts of the grass plant stem and leaf

... (bent grasses) but all have flat finely veined leaf blades that taper to a sharp point. This means that if we want to buy and use Agrostis capillaris (Brown top bent) we must be able to separate it out from all the other bents available for sale. Fortunately biologists have helped us by separating a ...
An efficient protocol for the production of triploid plants from
An efficient protocol for the production of triploid plants from

... In recent years, neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss.) has attracted world-wide attention and «has been identified as one of the most promising of all the plants» (National Research Council of USA 1992, Schmutterer 1995, Kundu 1999). It is regarded as an economic tree of India because of the growing us ...
Morphological and Anatomical Characteristics of Selected Dicot
Morphological and Anatomical Characteristics of Selected Dicot

... time. These plants are characteristics of desert and semi desert regions. Xerophytes are the plants which are able to survive in an environment with a limited supply of water as compared to hydrophytes and mesophytes. These plants develop certain structural, anatomical and physiological adaptations ...
Growing Food: A Guide to Food Production
Growing Food: A Guide to Food Production

... species, this can either persist and become a deep growing primary root or tap root, or it can be replaced by a more fibrous root system of secondary roots. Adventitious roots are neither primary nor secondary roots, nor do they arise from them, but are roots which develop in an abnormal position fr ...
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Plant physiology



Plant physiology is a subdiscipline of botany concerned with the functioning, or physiology, of plants. Closely related fields include plant morphology (structure of plants), plant ecology (interactions with the environment), phytochemistry (biochemistry of plants), cell biology, genetics, biophysics and molecular biology.Fundamental processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, plant nutrition, plant hormone functions, tropisms, nastic movements, photoperiodism, photomorphogenesis, circadian rhythms, environmental stress physiology, seed germination, dormancy and stomata function and transpiration, both parts of plant water relations, are studied by plant physiologists.
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