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management of cannabis use disorder and related issues a clinician’s guide
management of cannabis use disorder and related issues a clinician’s guide

... Director of the National Cannabis Prevention and Information Centre The evidence base of high-quality cannabis research is building in a variety of topics, including the epidemiology of cannabis use, its relationship to psychosis and other mental health problems, and its respiratory-related harms, t ...
Current and Lifetime Comorbidity of the DSM
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... artifacts such as the high base rates of some disorders such as social phobia (Frances et al., 1990). Other explanations include the possibility that emotional disorders co-occur because they emerge from the same genetic, biological, or psychosocial diatheses but that this shared vulnerability is ma ...
Invited paper to: Advances in Eating Disorders: Theory, Research
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... of neither anorexia (i.e., 55%) nor BED (i.e., 50%) (Jordan et al., 2008). A community study (Gadalla & Piran, 2008) comprising over 20 000 individuals with eating problems and aged 15-24 years reported an elevated current risk (OR 3.44; CI95 2.52-5.91) and lifetime risk (OR 3.95; CI95 2.87-5.41) fo ...
Alcohol Abuse in Individuals Exposed to Trauma: A
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... lasting consequences for many individuals. A recent epidemiological study estimated the prevalence of PTSD in the adult population to be between i% and 2% (Helzer, Robins, & McEvoy, 1987). Such estimates potentially yield some 2.4 to 4.8 million cases of PTSD in the United States alone. ...
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No Slide Title

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Abnormal Behavior: Myths and Realities Anxiety Disorders
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Psychological Disorders File - Dallastown Area School District Moodle
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... Original Content Copyright by HOLT McDougal. Additions and changes to the original content are the responsibility of the instructor. ...
Preview the material
Preview the material

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DSM-5: An Overview of the Major Changes
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depressive disorder - Repatriation Medical Authority
depressive disorder - Repatriation Medical Authority

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... samples and instruments. For example, Gerstein et al. (1999), but not Blanco et al. (2006), found a high proportion of pathological gamblers endorsed the withdrawal criterion. Thus, more research is necessary to determine the most appropriate symptoms, the cutoffs for diagnoses, and methods for asse ...
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This article appeared in a journal published by Elsevier. The... copy is furnished to the author for internal non-commercial research

... (Mollon, 2006). In traumatized samples, shame has been associated with heightened feelings of disconnectedness in relationships (Budden, 2009; Dorahy, 2010; Lee et al., 2001). Interestingly however, in a sample with chronic PTSD associated with civil conflict, shame was not found to predict markers o ...
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... “harmful use” and “dependence syndrome” as defined by WHO “International Classification of Diseases”, (Dilling et al. 1999) and “abuse” and “dependence” as defined in the “Diagnostic and Statististical Manual” (version IV) by the American Psychiatric Association (APA 1994). While the concept of depe ...
View/Open - Victoria University of Wellington
View/Open - Victoria University of Wellington

... causation. However, recent re-examination of clinical trials has raised questions regarding antidepressant drug efficacy, and issues around side effects and dependency are prevalent. In spite of this, as many as 10% of us may be taking these medications (Szabo, 2009). This study examines responses t ...
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Substance use disorder

Substance use disorder, also known as drug use disorder, is a condition in which the use of one or more substances leads to a clinically significant impairment or distress. Although the term substance can refer to any physical matter, 'substance' in this context is limited to psychoactive drugs. Substance Use Disorder refers to the overuse of, or dependence on, a drug leading to effects that are detrimental to the individual's physical and mental health, or the welfare of others.The disorder is characterized by a pattern of continued pathological use of a medication, non-medically indicated drug or toxin, which results in repeated adverse social consequences related to drug use, such as failure to meet work, family, or school obligations, interpersonal conflicts, or legal problems. There are on-going debates as to the exact distinctions between substance abuse and substance dependence, but current practice standard distinguishes between the two by defining substance dependence in terms of physiological and behavioral symptoms of substance use, and substance abuse in terms of the social consequences of substance use. In the DSM-5 substance use disorder replaced substance abuse and substance dependence.In 2013 drug use disorders resulted in 127,000 deaths up from 53,000 in 1990. The highest number of deaths are from opioid use disorders at 51,000. Cocaine use disorder resulted in 4,300 deaths and amphetamine use disorder resulted in 3,800 deaths. Alcohol use disorders resulted in an additional 139,000 deaths.
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