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Psychopathology
Psychopathology

... is the study of mental illness, mental distress and abnormal, maladaptive behavior. ...
Personality Disorder
Personality Disorder

... didn't want to do it any more, but I couldn’t stop … The clothes hung … two fingers apart …I touched my bedroom wall before leaving the house … I had constant anxiety … I thought I might be nuts. Marc, diagnosed with obsessive-compulsive disorder (from Summers, 1996) ...
Personality Disorders
Personality Disorders

...  Common themes include ambivalent & conflicted personality dynamics that underlie presentation.  Ambivalence is defined as a lack of certainty over the source of reinforcement in one’s life.  Ambivalent individuals = conflicted over whether they should follow what others want them to do or follow ...
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... They describe people who are walking a tightrope between madness and normalcy and who can fall at any time. If their stories were about people who were just severely disturbed, they wouldn’t be as compelling. ...
Psychological Disorders
Psychological Disorders

... Experts caution that labeling individuals with certain disorders can predispose them to certain self-fulfilling prophesies and cause those around them to perceive them differently based on stereotypical beliefs Anxiety Disorders Anxiety disorders involve: • behaviors the surround overwhelming anxiet ...
Psychological Disorders Dysfunctional Behavior
Psychological Disorders Dysfunctional Behavior

... Experts  caution  that  labeling  individuals  with  certain  disorders  can  predispose  them  to  certain   self-­‐fulfilling  prophesies  and  cause  those  around  them  to  perceive  them  differently  based  on   stereotypical  beliefs   ...
Anorexia Nervosa
Anorexia Nervosa

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chapter 15 - Cengage Learning
chapter 15 - Cengage Learning

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Abnormal Psychology
Abnormal Psychology

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EXPLORING PSYCHOLOGY (7th Edition in Modules) David Myers
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... and arguing with his mother and father. He has always had lots of friends but lately had been hanging out with a more negative group; his parents are very concerned about the impact of these negative peers. His mother described him as “always on the go” when he was younger but more recently she has ...
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... following a psychologically traumatic event A traumatic event is unavoidable (terrorist attacks, war, rape, crime events, disasters, fires, childhood sexual abuse, kidnapping, hostages) Before exposure did not have psychological problems Symptoms include: re-experiencing the trauma, avoiding reminde ...
MPHLECTURE6 - health and wellness
MPHLECTURE6 - health and wellness

... Delusional disorder: People with this illness have delusions involving real-life situations that could be true, such as being followed, being conspired against or having a disease. These delusions persist for at least one month. Shared psychotic disorder: This illness occurs when a person develops d ...
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... the result. However, such alarmist predictions of civil disorder should be treated with some caution (especially when emanating from those whose stated desire to leave the EU is facing possible challenge). This is because while the social conditions may develop in a post-Brexit Britain whereby civil ...
Classification in Psychiatry
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Introduction to Psychological Disorders
Introduction to Psychological Disorders

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somatoform disorders

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Mass Psychogenic Illness
Mass Psychogenic Illness

...  The person fails to recall events that occurred during a particular period of time ...
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Social anxiety disorder

Social anxiety disorder (SAD), also known as social phobia, is an anxiety disorder characterised by an intense fear in one or more social situations causing considerable distress and impaired ability to function in at least some parts of daily life. These fears can be triggered by perceived or actual scrutiny from others. It is the most common anxiety disorder and one of the most common psychiatric disorders, with 12% of American adults having experienced it.Physical symptoms often accompanying social anxiety disorder include excessive blushing, excess sweating, trembling, palpitations and nausea. Stammering may be present, along with rapid speech. Panic attacks can also occur under intense fear and discomfort. Some sufferers may use alcohol or other drugs to reduce fears and inhibitions at social events. It is common for sufferers of social phobia to self-medicate in this fashion, especially if they are undiagnosed, untreated, or both; this can lead to alcoholism, eating disorders or other kinds of substance abuse. SAD is sometimes referred to as an 'illness of lost opportunities' where 'individuals make major life choices to accommodate their illness.' Standardized rating scales such as the Social Phobia Inventory, the SPAI-B and Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale can be used to screen for social anxiety disorder and measure the severity of anxiety.The first line treatment for social anxiety disorder is cognitive behavioral therapy with medications recommended only in those who are not interested in therapy. Cognitive behavioral therapy is effective in treating social phobia, whether delivered individually or in a group setting. The cognitive and behavioral components seek to change thought patterns and physical reactions to anxiety-inducing situations. The attention given to social anxiety disorder has significantly increased since 1999 with the approval and marketing of drugs for its treatment. Prescribed medications include several classes of antidepressants: selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). Other commonly used medications include beta blockers and benzodiazepines.
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