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Anxiety disorders and other psychiatric subgroups in patients
Anxiety disorders and other psychiatric subgroups in patients

... alpha < :90, Spielberger et al., 1983), and its validity is also regarded as wellestablished. The main criticism of the instrument is that it does not clearly differentiate between anxiety and depression (Beck, Epstein, Brown, & Steer, ...
Characteristics, Correlates, and Experiences of Emetophobia: An
Characteristics, Correlates, and Experiences of Emetophobia: An

... cognitive and attentional biases, and maintenance of safety behaviours through negative reinforcement contribute to the etiology and persistence of vomit-related fears. The development and chronicity of emetophobia might be most common among individuals who tend to somaticize anxiety as gastrointes ...
Borderline Personality Disorder
Borderline Personality Disorder

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Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

... Side Effects of ADHD Drugs • Rarely, medications for ADHD can cause more serious side effects. • For instance, some stimulants are associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular problems and sudden death. • They may also exacerbate psychiatric conditions like depression or anxiety. ...
Understanding Bipolar Disorder and Its Treatment
Understanding Bipolar Disorder and Its Treatment

... rates of Bipolar Disorder II than men. Women were also much more likely to have bulimia and post traumatic stress disorder as co-occurring conditions (Baldassano, Marangell, Gyulai et al, 2005). The authors also found that women and men had equal likelihood of having a history of rapid cycling and d ...
to open a document about Dissociation
to open a document about Dissociation

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bipolar disorder iN adUlTs - Psykiatrien i Region Midtjylland
bipolar disorder iN adUlTs - Psykiatrien i Region Midtjylland

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Precursors of Personality Disorders in Children and Adolescents
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PROBLEM-SOLVING AND COGNITIVE SCARS IN MOOD AND ANXIETY DISORDERS:
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Bipolar Disorder - American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
Bipolar Disorder - American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

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10461_2012_212_MOESM1_ESM
10461_2012_212_MOESM1_ESM

... Paroxetine. ...
Attention-Deficit/ Hyperactivity Disorder
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Borderline Personality Disorder
Borderline Personality Disorder

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S F A M
S F A M

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Dissociative Amnesia, Fugue, Identity Disorder
Dissociative Amnesia, Fugue, Identity Disorder

... • While the causes of dissociative identity disorder are still vague, research indicates that it is likely a psychological response to interpersonal and environmental stresses, particularly during early childhood years when emotional neglect or abuse may interfere with personality development. • As ...
DSM-5 Changes
DSM-5 Changes

... Anxiety Disorders Panic Attacks and Agoraphobia are “unlinked” in DSM- 5 DSM- IV terminology describing different types of Panic Attacks replaced in DSM-5 with the terms “expected” or “unexpected” panic attack Social Anxiety Disorder : “Generalized” specifier in DSM-IV has been deleted Replaced wit ...
Eating disorders
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Chapter 18 - RaduegePsychology
Chapter 18 - RaduegePsychology

... nothing has happened. Other times, I expect the sky to fall down any minute. Most of the time I can’t point my finger at something specific. Still, I feel tense and jumpy. The fact is that I am tense and jumpy almost all the time. Sometimes my heart beats so fast, I’m sure it’s a heart attack. Littl ...
Chapter 12 - University of Toronto Scarborough
Chapter 12 - University of Toronto Scarborough

... Causes of Bipolar Disorder We know less about the causes of mania than depression. These are a few findings: – Manic episodes tend to be preceded, weeks earlier, by stressful life events. – Patients who live in families that are hostile towards the disorder are more likely to relapse. – Some of the ...
Chapter 16: Psychological Disorders
Chapter 16: Psychological Disorders

... given a particular diagnostic label. These more precise diagnostic criteria reduce the chances that the same patient will be classified as schizophrenic by one doctor and manic depressive by another. Because researchers often rely on diagnostic labels to study underlying factors that may cause disor ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... 3. Physiological Arousal – (two or more symptoms) (a) sleep disturbances (b) irritability & anger outbursts (c) concentration problems (d) hypervigilance ...
UNDERSTANDING GENERALIZED ANXIETY DISORDER
UNDERSTANDING GENERALIZED ANXIETY DISORDER

... disorder. Generalized anxiety disorder is most often a chronic problem: the signs and symptoms wax and wane but seldom go away completely and a complete, lasting remission is rare. Consequences of Generalized Anxiety Disorder Generalized anxiety disorder can significantly impair someone’s ability to ...
Resistance is Futile
Resistance is Futile

... and the ADI-R  Of 111 who received DSM-IV-TR diagnosis, 26 did not meet DSM-5  50% of PDD-NOS would not meet DSM-5 Gibbs, V., Aldridge, F., Chandler, F., Witzlsperger, E., & Smith, K. (2012). Brief report: An exploratory study comparing diagnostic outcomes for autism spectrum disorders under DSM-I ...
Preview the test
Preview the test

... b) Fear, helplessness or horror occurred after the trauma c) Alterations in arousal and reactivity d) Persistent negative emotional state 52) Separate PTSD diagnostic criteria were included for which subtype? a) First responders b) Military c) Preschool d) Elderly 53) The unexpected death of family ...
DSM-5: A Comprehensive Overview
DSM-5: A Comprehensive Overview

... b) Fear, helplessness or horror occurred after the trauma c) Alterations in arousal and reactivity d) Persistent negative emotional state 52) Separate PTSD diagnostic criteria were included for which subtype? a) First responders b) Military c) Preschool d) Elderly 53) The unexpected death of family ...
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Panic disorder



Panic disorder is an anxiety disorder characterized by recurring panic attacks, causing a series of intense episodes of extreme anxiety during panic attacks. It may also include significant behavioral changes lasting at least a month and of ongoing worry about the implications or concern about having other attacks. The latter are called anticipatory attacks (DSM-IVR).Panic disorder is not the same as agoraphobia (fear of public places), although many afflicted with panic disorder also suffer from agoraphobia. Panic attacks cannot be predicted, therefore an individual may become stressed, anxious or worried wondering when the next panic attack will occur. Panic disorder may be differentiated as a medical condition. The DSM-IV-TR describes panic disorder and anxiety differently. Whereas anxiety is preceded by chronic stressors which build to reactions of moderate intensity that can last for days, weeks or months, panic attacks are acute events triggered by a sudden, out-of-the-blue cause: duration is short and symptoms are more intense. Panic attacks can occur in children, as well as adults. Panic in young people may be particularly distressing because children tend to have less insight about what is happening, and parents are also likely to experience distress when attacks occur.Screening tools like Patient Health Questionnaire can be used to detect possible cases of the disorder, and suggest the need for a formal diagnostic assessment.Panic disorder is a potentially disabling disorder, but can be controlled and successfully treated. Because of the intense symptoms that accompany panic disorder, it may be mistaken for a life-threatening physical illness such as a heart attack. This misconception often aggravates or triggers future attacks (some are called ""anticipatory attacks""). People frequently go to hospital emergency rooms on experiencing a panic attack, and extensive medical tests may be performed to rule out other conditions, thus creating further anxiety. There are three types of panic attacks: unexpected, situationally bounded, and situationally predisposed.
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