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POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER:
POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER:

... concentrating or remembering current information. Insomnia (difficulty sleeping) may develop as a result of irritability. PTSD sufferers may have an exaggerated startle response - for instance, a war veteran may revert to combat behaviour and dive for cover when the sound of a car backfiring or a st ...
Treatment of Patients With Panic Disorder
Treatment of Patients With Panic Disorder

... There are four classes of medications that have been shown to be effective: selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs), benzodiazepines, and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) [I]. Medications from all four classes have been found to have roughly comparable e ...
Anxiety Disorders
Anxiety Disorders

... Example 2: It happened without any warning, a sudden wave of terror. My heart was pounding like mad, I couldn't catch my breath, and the ground underfoot seemed unstable. I was sure it was a heart attack. It was the worst experience of my life. Example 3: I can't tell you why I'm afraid of rats. The ...
LASE 2.13 - semo.edu
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... develops in childhood, with at least some symptoms present prior to age 7. • Estimates of children whose symptoms continue into adulthood range up to 60%. ...
Handout 51: Mental Retardation
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... Explanations of childhood depression are similar to those of adult depression Theorists have pointed to factors such as loss, learned helplessness, negative cognitions, and low serotonin or norepinephrine activity ...
Mental Health Facts - Children`s Law Center
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... adolescent psychiatrists who are physicians with at least five years of additional training beyond medical school in general (adult) and child and adolescent psychiatry. Facts for Families© information sheets are developed, owned and distributed by AACAP. Hard copies of Facts sheets may be reproduce ...
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... in Children: Psychosocial Interventions Parent education about ADHD1,2  Parent training in child management3 ...
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... control and treatment of GAD-induced worry. With an emphasis on pathological fundamentals such as biochemical changes or psychotherapy, these therapies have proposed several frameworks which people with worries rely on to challenge their own condition. In recent years, eye movement desensitization a ...
Personality Disorders - American Academy of Family Physicians
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Anxiety - Gordon State College
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... but that is chronically present, are commonly seen in clinics (Stringaris 2011). In parts of the US, severe non-episodic irritability was used as the predominant mood criterion (i.e. Acriterion) to diagnose children with bipolar disorder4. To test the relevance of these presentations to classical bi ...
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... on achieving a “just right” feeling (21, 22). Unfortunately, it appears that children and adolescents, like many adults ...
Giedd 2000
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... be useful for discriminating the disorders. There are 2 published brain imaging studies regarding pediatric bipolar disorder. One reports decreased total cerebral volume and increased frontal and temporal sulcal size.34 The other reports subcortical focal signal hyperintensities at the time of the f ...
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... It should be noted that there is no necessity to cease treatment during competition periods. It is now generally considered that cessation of treatment can have a number of negative effects including an adverse effect on symptom control, which can take time to re-establish. This destabilizing of sym ...
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... neighbors and local authorities is common, and a substantial proportion of individuals with severe hoarding disorder have been involved in legal eviction proceedings, and some have a history of eviction. Differential Diagnosis Other medical conditions Hoarding disorder is not diagnosed if the sympto ...
DSM-5 and Psychotic and Mood Disorders
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... frequent comorbidity among the DSM-IV subtypes and their poor reliability, low stability, and limited prognostic value.13 In contrast, the course specifiers for schizophrenia in DSM-5 are almost completely new. There are two main categories of course specifiers, first episode and multiple episodes, ...
The Prosecutor`s Guide to Mental Health Disorders
The Prosecutor`s Guide to Mental Health Disorders

... and credibility by introducing an expert, if necessary, to explain the typical effects of Anxiety Disorders. Adjustment Disorders Adjustment Disorders involve a generally short-term psychological response to a stressor or stressors that result in the development of clinically significant emotional o ...
PD PPT2
PD PPT2

... Panic attacks: short periods of intense fear or discomfort characterized by shortness of breath, dizziness, rapid heart rate, trembling, choking, etc ...
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Panic disorder



Panic disorder is an anxiety disorder characterized by recurring panic attacks, causing a series of intense episodes of extreme anxiety during panic attacks. It may also include significant behavioral changes lasting at least a month and of ongoing worry about the implications or concern about having other attacks. The latter are called anticipatory attacks (DSM-IVR).Panic disorder is not the same as agoraphobia (fear of public places), although many afflicted with panic disorder also suffer from agoraphobia. Panic attacks cannot be predicted, therefore an individual may become stressed, anxious or worried wondering when the next panic attack will occur. Panic disorder may be differentiated as a medical condition. The DSM-IV-TR describes panic disorder and anxiety differently. Whereas anxiety is preceded by chronic stressors which build to reactions of moderate intensity that can last for days, weeks or months, panic attacks are acute events triggered by a sudden, out-of-the-blue cause: duration is short and symptoms are more intense. Panic attacks can occur in children, as well as adults. Panic in young people may be particularly distressing because children tend to have less insight about what is happening, and parents are also likely to experience distress when attacks occur.Screening tools like Patient Health Questionnaire can be used to detect possible cases of the disorder, and suggest the need for a formal diagnostic assessment.Panic disorder is a potentially disabling disorder, but can be controlled and successfully treated. Because of the intense symptoms that accompany panic disorder, it may be mistaken for a life-threatening physical illness such as a heart attack. This misconception often aggravates or triggers future attacks (some are called ""anticipatory attacks""). People frequently go to hospital emergency rooms on experiencing a panic attack, and extensive medical tests may be performed to rule out other conditions, thus creating further anxiety. There are three types of panic attacks: unexpected, situationally bounded, and situationally predisposed.
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