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... cycling instead from periods of manic-type reactions to equally intense depressive type reactions. Manic episodes can occur without depression, but this is very rare. Usually a depressive episode will occur eventually, once a person has experienced a manic episode. Bipolar disorders are relatively r ...
... cycling instead from periods of manic-type reactions to equally intense depressive type reactions. Manic episodes can occur without depression, but this is very rare. Usually a depressive episode will occur eventually, once a person has experienced a manic episode. Bipolar disorders are relatively r ...
Depression - Geriatrics Care Online
... Marked decreased need for sleep Pressured speech Racing thoughts, flight of ideas Distractibility Slide 34 ...
... Marked decreased need for sleep Pressured speech Racing thoughts, flight of ideas Distractibility Slide 34 ...
Personality Disorders
... and need for mental/interpersonal control • set overly ambitious, unobtainable standards • preoccupied with details and rules – often lose sight of main point of activity or project ...
... and need for mental/interpersonal control • set overly ambitious, unobtainable standards • preoccupied with details and rules – often lose sight of main point of activity or project ...
Intoduction
... fatigue, feelings of worthlessness and guilt, difficulty concentrating and thoughts of death and suicide. If a person experiences the majority of these symptoms for longer than a two-week period they may be diagnosed with major depressive disorder. The term unipolar depression is used to distinguish ...
... fatigue, feelings of worthlessness and guilt, difficulty concentrating and thoughts of death and suicide. If a person experiences the majority of these symptoms for longer than a two-week period they may be diagnosed with major depressive disorder. The term unipolar depression is used to distinguish ...
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... Clinical tip of the month: Give lithium once daily at night, not multiple times per day. Most of clinical practice is based on tradition, without a basis in anything but habit. This seems to be the case with the common practice of giving lithium two or even three times daily. There is no basis for g ...
... Clinical tip of the month: Give lithium once daily at night, not multiple times per day. Most of clinical practice is based on tradition, without a basis in anything but habit. This seems to be the case with the common practice of giving lithium two or even three times daily. There is no basis for g ...
SOMATIC SYMPTOM and RELATED DISORDERS
... illnesses • Underdiagnosed in older adults ( why? ) • What about the children? ...
... illnesses • Underdiagnosed in older adults ( why? ) • What about the children? ...
The Anxiety Disorders Some Practical Questions & Answers
... How should you treat psychiatric patients in the ED? • Reassure the patient. • Identify and eliminate any contributing substances.1 • Recognize and initiate treatment of any underlying medical conditions. • Recognize any comorbid psychiatric conditions. • Initiate treatment for the specific psychia ...
... How should you treat psychiatric patients in the ED? • Reassure the patient. • Identify and eliminate any contributing substances.1 • Recognize and initiate treatment of any underlying medical conditions. • Recognize any comorbid psychiatric conditions. • Initiate treatment for the specific psychia ...
Abnormal Psychology
... In a normal way, do you ever flip between displays of different aspects of your personality? The psychoanalytic and learning perspectives argue that dissociative identity disorder symptoms are ways of dealing with anxiety. How do their ...
... In a normal way, do you ever flip between displays of different aspects of your personality? The psychoanalytic and learning perspectives argue that dissociative identity disorder symptoms are ways of dealing with anxiety. How do their ...
chapter two - literature review - Counselling and Psychotherapy in
... The International Classification for Diseases (ICD-10) gives similar definitions for the different types of mood disorders. It also takes into account the severity of the disorder and gives definitions for them. The divisions are mild, moderate, severe and severe with psychotic symptoms (World Healt ...
... The International Classification for Diseases (ICD-10) gives similar definitions for the different types of mood disorders. It also takes into account the severity of the disorder and gives definitions for them. The divisions are mild, moderate, severe and severe with psychotic symptoms (World Healt ...
Mood Disorders
... are just considered "moody" and do not consult professionals until they experience a full depressive episode. It is important to recognize patients in this part of the bipolar spectum because treatment of their major depressive episodes with antidepressant monotherapy may actually cause increased mo ...
... are just considered "moody" and do not consult professionals until they experience a full depressive episode. It is important to recognize patients in this part of the bipolar spectum because treatment of their major depressive episodes with antidepressant monotherapy may actually cause increased mo ...
disorders usually first diagnosed in infancy, childhood, or adolescence
... that comes to the child from the outside • Prior to age three • Abnormal functioning in at least one area: – social interaction – language by social communication – symbolic/imaginative play ...
... that comes to the child from the outside • Prior to age three • Abnormal functioning in at least one area: – social interaction – language by social communication – symbolic/imaginative play ...
Anxiety disorders - landman
... Types of Anxiety Disorders Generalized Anxiety Disorder Panic Disorder (with or without Agoraphobia) Agoraphobia (with out Panic Disorder) Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) Acute Stress Disorder Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) ...
... Types of Anxiety Disorders Generalized Anxiety Disorder Panic Disorder (with or without Agoraphobia) Agoraphobia (with out Panic Disorder) Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) Acute Stress Disorder Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) ...
Ch8
... • Family pedigree, twin, and adoption studies suggest that some people inherit a biological predisposition • Relatives of those with depression have higher rates of depression compared with members of the general population • Twin studies demonstrate a strong genetic component: ...
... • Family pedigree, twin, and adoption studies suggest that some people inherit a biological predisposition • Relatives of those with depression have higher rates of depression compared with members of the general population • Twin studies demonstrate a strong genetic component: ...
Borderline personality disorder
... disorder typically find that their anger, impulsivity, stormy attachments and frequent mood swings push others away. Over the last 10 years, increasing awareness and research are helping improve the treatment and understanding of borderline personality disorder. At the same time, it remains a contro ...
... disorder typically find that their anger, impulsivity, stormy attachments and frequent mood swings push others away. Over the last 10 years, increasing awareness and research are helping improve the treatment and understanding of borderline personality disorder. At the same time, it remains a contro ...
Psychological Disorders
... Genetic Factors The likelihood of an individual suffering from schizophrenia is 50% if their identical twin has the disease (Gottesman, 1991). ...
... Genetic Factors The likelihood of an individual suffering from schizophrenia is 50% if their identical twin has the disease (Gottesman, 1991). ...
Bipolar Mood Disorder in children and adolescents
... bipolar/anxiety disorder comorbidity is the challenge that this poses to pharmacological interventions. Anxiety disorders in children occur far more frequently with bipolar disorder than they do in relation to AD/HD and other disruptive behavioural disorders such as Oppositional Defiant and Conduct ...
... bipolar/anxiety disorder comorbidity is the challenge that this poses to pharmacological interventions. Anxiety disorders in children occur far more frequently with bipolar disorder than they do in relation to AD/HD and other disruptive behavioural disorders such as Oppositional Defiant and Conduct ...
read more... - ImmuneDysfunction.org
... disruptive to daily life, which lasts at least six months. It also requires one of the following psychological or behavioral responses: disproportionate thoughts about the seriousness of symptom(s); persistently high level of anxiety about symptom(s); or excessive time and energy spent on health con ...
... disruptive to daily life, which lasts at least six months. It also requires one of the following psychological or behavioral responses: disproportionate thoughts about the seriousness of symptom(s); persistently high level of anxiety about symptom(s); or excessive time and energy spent on health con ...
Relationship of Sociodemographic Features, Clinical Symptoms and
... Positive linear correlation was found in men between total number of episodes and total number of depressive episodes (r=0.49, p<0.01), total number of manic episodes and mean duration of hospital stay (r=0.28, p<0.01), initial age of treatment and social withdrawal scores (r=0.25, p<0.01); negative ...
... Positive linear correlation was found in men between total number of episodes and total number of depressive episodes (r=0.49, p<0.01), total number of manic episodes and mean duration of hospital stay (r=0.28, p<0.01), initial age of treatment and social withdrawal scores (r=0.25, p<0.01); negative ...
Step Up To: Psychology
... 24. Researchers have a problem with the “traumatic memory” explanation of dissociative identity disorder because: • A) just the opposite effect occurs in most trauma victims • B) most DID patients do not report early abuse • C) trauma victims usually repress memories but do not develop DID • D) non ...
... 24. Researchers have a problem with the “traumatic memory” explanation of dissociative identity disorder because: • A) just the opposite effect occurs in most trauma victims • B) most DID patients do not report early abuse • C) trauma victims usually repress memories but do not develop DID • D) non ...
Anxiety Disorders - Joseph Berger MD, R. Ph.
... Agoraphobia without History of Panic Disorder is characterized by the presence of Agoraphobia and panic-like symptoms without a history of unexpected Panic Attacks. Specific Phobia is characterized by clinically significant anxiety provoked by exposure to a specific feared object or situation, often ...
... Agoraphobia without History of Panic Disorder is characterized by the presence of Agoraphobia and panic-like symptoms without a history of unexpected Panic Attacks. Specific Phobia is characterized by clinically significant anxiety provoked by exposure to a specific feared object or situation, often ...
bipolar disorder in children and adolescents
... • BD-I requires the current presence or history of a manic (or mixed manic) episode (please see Tables E.2.1 and E.2.2) with or without a major depressive episode. A mixed manic episode is when the child meets criteria for both mania and major depression during the same episode (simultaneously or i ...
... • BD-I requires the current presence or history of a manic (or mixed manic) episode (please see Tables E.2.1 and E.2.2) with or without a major depressive episode. A mixed manic episode is when the child meets criteria for both mania and major depression during the same episode (simultaneously or i ...
Post-Sroke Mania: A Case Series in a Rural, Community Hospital
... moderate small vessel occlusive disease in per ventricular areas. No MRI scan was done at that time. Physical examination on admission revealed right-sided hand weakness (weakness in extension of fingers, weak pincer grip, and weak grasp) and mild drooping of the nasolabial fold with some stuttering ...
... moderate small vessel occlusive disease in per ventricular areas. No MRI scan was done at that time. Physical examination on admission revealed right-sided hand weakness (weakness in extension of fingers, weak pincer grip, and weak grasp) and mild drooping of the nasolabial fold with some stuttering ...
Document
... during which four (or more) of the following are present: (1) often loses temper (2) often argues with adults (3) often actively defies or refuses to comply with adults' requests or rules (4) often deliberately annoys people (5) often blames others for his or her mistakes or misbehavior (6) is often ...
... during which four (or more) of the following are present: (1) often loses temper (2) often argues with adults (3) often actively defies or refuses to comply with adults' requests or rules (4) often deliberately annoys people (5) often blames others for his or her mistakes or misbehavior (6) is often ...
Psychological Disorders - Purdue Psychological Sciences
... Minute-long episodes of intense dread which may include feelings of terror, chest pains, choking, or other frightening sensations. Anxiety is a component of both disorders. It occurs more in the panic disorder, making people avoid situations that cause it. ...
... Minute-long episodes of intense dread which may include feelings of terror, chest pains, choking, or other frightening sensations. Anxiety is a component of both disorders. It occurs more in the panic disorder, making people avoid situations that cause it. ...
Bipolar disorder
Bipolar disorder, also known as bipolar affective disorder and manic-depressive illness, is a mental disorder characterized by periods of elevated mood and periods of depression. The elevated mood is significant and is known as mania or hypomania depending on the severity or whether there is psychosis. During mania an individual feels or acts abnormally happy, energetic, or irritable. They often make poorly thought out decisions with little regard to the consequences. The need for sleep is usually reduced. During periods of depression there may be crying, poor eye contact with others, and a negative outlook on life. The risk of suicide among those with the disorder is high at greater than 6% over 20 years, while self harm occurs in 30–40%. Other mental health issues such as anxiety disorder and substance use disorder are commonly associated.The cause is not clearly understood, but both genetic and environmental factors play a role. Many genes of small effect contribute to risk. Environmental factors include long term stress and a history of childhood abuse. It is divided into bipolar I disorder if there is at least one manic episode and bipolar II disorder if there are at least one hypomanic episode and one major depressive episode. In those with less severe symptoms of a prolonged duration the condition cyclothymic disorder may be present. If due to drugs or medical problems it is classified separately. Other conditions that may present in a similar manner include substance use disorder, personality disorders, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, and schizophrenia as well as a number of medical conditions.Treatment commonly includes psychotherapy and medications such as mood stabilizers or antipsychotics. Examples of mood stabilizers that are commonly used include lithium and anticonvulsants. Treatment in hospital against a person's wishes may be required at times as people may be a risk to themselves or others yet refuse treatment. Severe behavioural problems may be managed with short term benzodiazepines or antipsychotics. In periods of mania it is recommended that antidepressants be stopped. If antidepressants are used for periods of depression they should be used with a mood stabilizer. Electroconvulsive therapy may be helpful in those who do not respond to other treatments. If treatments are stopped it is recommended that this be done slowly. Many people have social, financial, or work-related problems due to the disorder. These difficulties occur a quarter to a third of the time on average. The risk of death from natural causes such as heart disease is twice that of the general population. This is due to poor lifestyle choices and the side effects from medications.About 3% of people in the United States have bipolar disorder at some point in their life. Lower rates of around 1% are found in other countries. The most common age at which symptoms begin is 25. Rates appear to be similar in males as females. The economic costs of the disorder has been estimated at $45 billion for the United States in 1991. A large proportion of this was related to a higher number of missed work days, estimated at 50 per year. People with bipolar disorder often face problems with social stigma.