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WAVE-PARTICLE DUALITY
WAVE-PARTICLE DUALITY

For this basic module we simply take the suitable module
For this basic module we simply take the suitable module

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... The periodic table (2) • For inert gases, atoms contain only closed shells. The atoms do not easily donate electrons to or accept electrons from other elements. • s-subshell elements form the first two column (groups) with the alkalis (ns1) and alkaline earths (ns2). Alkali metals have a single s e ...
The Learnability of Quantum States
The Learnability of Quantum States

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... the luminous traces, only half of the circle is observable. The radius of the circle is then 2, 3, 4 or 5 cm. For detailed description of the narrow beam tube, please refer to the operating instructions. If the trace has the form of a helix this must be eliminated by rotating the narrow beam tube ar ...
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Quantum electrodynamics



In particle physics, quantum electrodynamics (QED) is the relativistic quantum field theory of electrodynamics. In essence, it describes how light and matter interact and is the first theory where full agreement between quantum mechanics and special relativity is achieved. QED mathematically describes all phenomena involving electrically charged particles interacting by means of exchange of photons and represents the quantum counterpart of classical electromagnetism giving a complete account of matter and light interaction.In technical terms, QED can be described as a perturbation theory of the electromagnetic quantum vacuum. Richard Feynman called it ""the jewel of physics"" for its extremely accurate predictions of quantities like the anomalous magnetic moment of the electron and the Lamb shift of the energy levels of hydrogen.
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