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Physics 200 Class #1 Outline
Physics 200 Class #1 Outline

... Early in the 20th century, there were two models: Plum Pudding: Electrons embedded in positive charge oscillate about equilibrium to radiate. One of the major problems with this model was that it could not predict the spectral series observed for hydrogen and other atoms. Planetary Model: Initially, ...
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... way of performing a quantum interference experiment – there are many others. Atoms, molecules, nuclear spins and many other quantum objects can be prepared in two distinct states, internal or external, labelled as 0 and 1 and manipulated so that transition amplitudes between these states are the sam ...
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... elaboration of quantum information and in many other innovative aspects of contemporarily science. Unfortunately, the academic science, as we recognize the history of ideas, often it is unable to overcome their conceptual limits. See e.g. a dialog on "What happens between darkness and light" (2) Fro ...
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... Photons bouncing off shiny side and sticking to black side. Shiny side gets more momentum so it should rotate with the black side leading ...
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...  Outside the 3D cube of solid the potential V(x)= and the wave function  is zero anywhere outside the solid. This situation applies, for example, to totally free electrons in a metal where the ion cores do not influence their movement. Sommerfeld actually assumed that V(x) outside the conductor e ...
Strong field dynamics in high-energy heavy-ion
Strong field dynamics in high-energy heavy-ion

... Properties of coefficients ci • sum over two infinite series of Landau levels “one-loop” diagram, but need to sum infinitely many diagrams ...
The Future of Computer Science
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... functions f,g:{0,1}n{0,1}p(n). Promised that Range(f) and Range(g) are either equal or disjoint. Decide which. In the “black-box” setting, this problem takes exp(n) time even with a quantum computer (a main result from my 2004 PhD thesis, the “collision lower bound”). Even in non-blackbox setting, ...
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Photon-number state on-demand source by cavity parametric

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... The weak charge of the proton is a fundamental parameter of the Standard Model of nuclear and particle physics, and is currently being measured in parity-violating electron scattering at JLab. In order to unambiguously interpret the results of the experiment, various quantum corrections need to be a ...
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Undergraduate Laboratories Using Correlated Photons: Experiments on the Fundamentals of Quantum Physics

... goes through the interferometer, it has two possible paths to take. If we align the interferometer so that the lengths of the two arms are the same, then the paths are indistinguishable. By varying the length of one of the arms, we can have this photon interfere with itself. For example, if the arm- ...
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Quantum Mechanics I Physics 325 Importance of Hydrogen Atom

... of the currently accepted theory ƒ His model includes both classical and nonclassical ideas ƒ His model included an attempt to explain why the atom was stable ...
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... Now let’s try to calculate D(x-x’) using the functional method. ...
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... system has reached thermal equilibrium. Equipartition also makes quantitative predictions for these energies. • For example, it predicts that every atom of a noble gas, in thermal equilibrium at temperature T, has an average translational kinetic energy of (3/2)kBT, where kB is the Boltzmann constan ...
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... Thus, the electromagnetic field is not self-adjoint and there must exist anti-photons [9]. Why do we not see those? The explanation follows from considering the conserved quantities, mass and energy. In a matter island of the universe, two states of a certain energy difference always have a mass dif ...
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41 Chapter 4 Atomic Structure 4.1 The Nuclear Atom J. J. Thomson

... gold foils. Alpha particles are helium atoms minus their electrons, so they have a charge of +2e. In the Thomson model, the electric charge is smeared out over the atomic volume, and no (or very weak) interaction is expected between the charged alpha particles and the gold atoms. That's because ther ...
< 1 ... 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 ... 514 >

Quantum electrodynamics



In particle physics, quantum electrodynamics (QED) is the relativistic quantum field theory of electrodynamics. In essence, it describes how light and matter interact and is the first theory where full agreement between quantum mechanics and special relativity is achieved. QED mathematically describes all phenomena involving electrically charged particles interacting by means of exchange of photons and represents the quantum counterpart of classical electromagnetism giving a complete account of matter and light interaction.In technical terms, QED can be described as a perturbation theory of the electromagnetic quantum vacuum. Richard Feynman called it ""the jewel of physics"" for its extremely accurate predictions of quantities like the anomalous magnetic moment of the electron and the Lamb shift of the energy levels of hydrogen.
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