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Exercise 1
Exercise 1

... has a transition probability p  10 , while the second has a transition probability be assumed to be statistically independent. ...
1 - INFN Roma
1 - INFN Roma

SOLID-STATE PHYSICS III 2007 O. Entin-Wohlman Thermal equilibrium
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Blue Border - Michigan State University

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Chapter 38: Quantization
Chapter 38: Quantization

... 2. Photoelectrons are emitted only if the light frequency f exceeds a threshold frequency f0. 3. The value of the threshold frequency f0 depends on the type of metal from which the cathode is made. 4. If the potential difference ΔV is positive, the current does not change as ΔV is increased. If ΔV i ...
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Lecture 13 - UD Physics

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... degrees of freedom are spins only, with an energy gap to charged excitations; and trying to connect this high-temperature (relatively) state continuously to a metallic state by some smooth transformation does not make any physical sense. But this seems to be unfamiliar to the generation of physicist ...
Document
Document

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Quantum electrodynamics



In particle physics, quantum electrodynamics (QED) is the relativistic quantum field theory of electrodynamics. In essence, it describes how light and matter interact and is the first theory where full agreement between quantum mechanics and special relativity is achieved. QED mathematically describes all phenomena involving electrically charged particles interacting by means of exchange of photons and represents the quantum counterpart of classical electromagnetism giving a complete account of matter and light interaction.In technical terms, QED can be described as a perturbation theory of the electromagnetic quantum vacuum. Richard Feynman called it ""the jewel of physics"" for its extremely accurate predictions of quantities like the anomalous magnetic moment of the electron and the Lamb shift of the energy levels of hydrogen.
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