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The Role and Importance of the `D` in PTSD
The Role and Importance of the `D` in PTSD

... possible conditions for which an individual may be treated (APA, 2013). Instead, the material contained within the DSM is considered to be a consensus of the evolving knowledge in the field. Disorders are used in the DSM to signify psychiatric diagnoses, generally. However, not all diagnostic catego ...
2#3841 UNIT TWO Participant Handout
2#3841 UNIT TWO Participant Handout

... a psychological term. The definition varies from state to state. It is generally used by the court with regard to an individual’s competency to stand trial. ...
Classification
Classification

... Axis V -- Global Assessment of Functioning  rating of 1 to 100 of individual’s overall level of functioning  usually assessed at several points • highest in last year • at intake • Current ...
Current and Lifetime Comorbidity of the DSM
Current and Lifetime Comorbidity of the DSM

... findings may reflect the existence of a more nonspecific severity dimension that accounts for the intensity of a given disorder (e.g., severity of agoraphobia, and panic attacks in panic disorder) as well as for the number and severity of co-occurring symptoms and disorders (Blashfield, 1990). With ...
Identification of the Gifted Child - Lori Comallie
Identification of the Gifted Child - Lori Comallie

... High ideals result in feeling of obligation (pressure) to make contributions to the world.  High ideals/aspirations lead to a need to be on top in grades; desire to please  parents and teachers.  Their apparent high potential leads others to expect more of them.  Sense of time pressures/limitati ...
Complex PTSD
Complex PTSD

... have secondary symptomatology and diagnoses, as shown in Table 2.1. These persons are particularly vulnerable to various forms of substance abuse, using intoxication as a way to diminish or blunt the intensely dysphoric feelings that they experience—sometimes called the self-medication hypothesis fo ...
Prevalence, incidence and stability of premenstrual
Prevalence, incidence and stability of premenstrual

... for severe forms of PMS with criteria predominantly characterized by mood symptoms. In DSM-IV (APA, 1994) the diagnosis was retained under the name ‘ Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD) in this appendix, with more refined and slightly different criteria along with the suggestion to diagnose and c ...
Psychopathy and the DSM—IV Criteria for Antisocial Personality
Psychopathy and the DSM—IV Criteria for Antisocial Personality

... adulthood (at least 4 of 10 symptoms); and (d) antisocial behavior is not the result of (i.e., not exclusively during the course of) certain acute mental disorders, namely, schizophrenia or manic episodes. One major criticism of the DSM—III—R criteria for APD is that they are too long and cumbersome ...
Practice Parameter for the Assessment and Treatment of Children
Practice Parameter for the Assessment and Treatment of Children

... Contrary to popular perception, data from 7 surveys suggest that rates of Asperger’s disorder are in fact lower than for typical autism (2.6 in 10,000 or one fifth as common as typical autism).18 Recent observations of higher rates of autism have led to concern that the prevalence of this disorder ma ...
DSM-5 - Sacramento State
DSM-5 - Sacramento State

... Included information on cultural influences, diagnostic tests, and lab findings based on extensive field studies. Not enough to address reliability and validity issues ...
Selective Mutism and Anxiety
Selective Mutism and Anxiety

... high rates of shyness, social phobia and social avoidance have been found in children with SM. For example, Black and Uhde (1995) reported that 97% of a sample of 30 SM children were diagnosed with social phobia or avoidant disorder of childhood or adolescence or both, and 30% with simple phobia. Se ...
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Chapter 12 - Bakersfield College

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Do Clinical Psychologists Extend the Bereavement Exclusion for Major

... stands.1 Grief reactions to the death of a loved one may be widely considered universal, in that they are observed across many cultures.20,21 In contrast, it has been argued that depression-like behaviors in the wake of other life causes are less agreed-upon stressors.22 Some researchers, who would ...
The Divided Mind - The Divine Conspiracy
The Divided Mind - The Divine Conspiracy

... has added what is called the neocortex, the new brain, the brain of ...
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Science Current Directions in Psychological

... In dissociative fugue, individuals purportedly suddenly forget their past, travel from home or work (fugue has the same root as fugitive), and adopt a new identity; in depersonalization disorder, individuals experience frequent bouts of depersonalization, derealization, or both. Dissociation also fe ...
PPT: Presentation Slides - Intermountain Physician
PPT: Presentation Slides - Intermountain Physician

... Psychomotor agitation (such as pacing, inability to sit still, pulling on skin or clothing) or retardation (such as slowed thinking, speech or body movement) nearly every day that can be observed by others. ...
Chapter 11: The Role of the Professional School Counselor in
Chapter 11: The Role of the Professional School Counselor in

... Professional school counselors must understand normal social, emotional, cognitive, and physical development. In addition, they should possess knowledge about mental disorders and mental health issues affecting youth. Professional school counselors need to be aware of the range of mental disorders i ...
Chapter: 10 Depressive and Bipolar Disorders.
Chapter: 10 Depressive and Bipolar Disorders.

... 1. The absence of joy and interest in activities that were previously enjoyable is called ____. a. dysphoria b. dysthymia c. anhedonia d. depression ANSWER: c DIFFICULTY: Easy REFERENCES: Overview of Mood Disorders KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Understand 2. ____ is one of the most common symptoms of depressio ...
ASD Overview Powerpoint
ASD Overview Powerpoint

... • Autism is a behavioral syndrome (which means that the definition is based on patterns or behaviors emitted.) • Autism is a neurological disability (presumed to be present at birth and is usually apparent before the age of 3. • Specific cause is unknown. (It is widely assumed that there are multipl ...
Treating Eating Disorders With the Buddhist Tradition of Mindfulness
Treating Eating Disorders With the Buddhist Tradition of Mindfulness

... eating. Binge eating typically begins in late adolescence or in the early 20s, often coming soon after significant weight loss from dieting (DSM-IV-TR; American Psychiatric Association, 2000). An episode of binge eating is characterized by eating, within a 2-hour period of time, an amount of food th ...
Seminar
Seminar

... unstable cognitive functioning, an unstable sense of self, and unstable interpersonal relationships. This main factor resembles borderline personality disorder in many aspects, and heritability can be estimated at 47%.21,22,24 Various types of adverse events during childhood, including ongoing exper ...
Understanding PTSD in war veterans
Understanding PTSD in war veterans

... PTSD Criteria from DSM-IV: C. Persistent Avoidance of stimuli associated with the trauma and numbing of general responsiveness, with three or more of the following: (1) efforts to avoid thoughts, feelings, or conversations associated with the trauma (2) efforts to avoid activities, places, or peopl ...
2. Intermediate CIT - TCOLE Course #3841
2. Intermediate CIT - TCOLE Course #3841

... a psychological term. The definition varies from state to state. It is generally used by the court with regard to an individual’s competency to stand trial. ...
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Spectrum disorder



A spectrum disorder is a mental disorder that includes a range of linked conditions, sometimes also extending to include singular symptoms and traits. The different elements of a spectrum either have a similar appearance or are thought to be caused by the same underlying mechanism. In either case, a spectrum approach is taken because there appears to be ""not a unitary disorder but rather a syndrome composed of subgroups"". The spectrum may represent a range of severity, comprising relatively ""severe"" mental disorders through to relatively ""mild and nonclinical deficits"".In some cases, a spectrum approach joins together conditions that were previously considered separately. A notable example of this trend is the autism spectrum, where conditions on this spectrum may now all be referred to as autism spectrum disorders. In other cases, what was treated as a single disorder comes to be seen (or seen once again) as comprising a range of types, a notable example being the bipolar spectrum. A spectrum approach may also expand the type or the severity of issues which are included, which may lessen the gap with other diagnoses or with what is considered ""normal"". Proponents of this approach argue that it is in line with evidence of gradations in the type or severity of symptoms in the general population, and helps reduce the stigma associated with a diagnosis. Critics, however, argue that it can take attention and resources away from the most serious conditions associated with the most disability, or on the other hand could unduly medicalize problems which are simply challenges people face in life.
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