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mash Chapter 4
mash Chapter 4

... Provide ongoing information about behaviors of interest in real-life settings b. Recordings may be done by parents or others, although it may be difficult to ensure accuracy c. Sometimes involve setting up role-play simulations in the clinic d. Children often know when they are being watched and may ...
Underidentification of Autism Spectrum Disorder in Females: A Case
Underidentification of Autism Spectrum Disorder in Females: A Case

... Method: An examination of three case examples of young women diagnosed with ASD will illustrate the processes that contribute to the atypical manifestation and underidentification of ASD in females. Results: Across cases, the females in this study demonstrated shared symptom presentations within thr ...
Psychological Disorders
Psychological Disorders

... alternating personalities. • Number of cases increased dramatically during the 1980’s (popular book “Sybil”). • Claims of child sexual abuse. ...
Preparation for Lecture 13 (Chapter 14)
Preparation for Lecture 13 (Chapter 14)

Oppositional Defiant Disorder
Oppositional Defiant Disorder

... cause a functional disturbance (APA 1994). ODD is rarely seen in isolation. Rather, this type of behavior is usually a symptom complex resulting from some other underlying disorder. Rarely is a primary diagnosis of ODD made. Usually the negative behaviors tend to improve with the treatment of the un ...
Anxiety
Anxiety

... control, etc)  Major change in behaviour due to attacks  may or may not be agoraphobic ...
somatization disorder
somatization disorder

... Definition: Patients with somatization disorder experience their emotional distress or difficult life situation through physical symptoms, where no physiologic explanation can be found The DSM-IV-TR diagnostic criteria are:[1] * A history of somatic complaints over several years, starting prior to t ...
3- trauma-stress related disorders dsm 5
3- trauma-stress related disorders dsm 5

... – 11. Irritable behavior and angry out bursts (with little or small provocation) expressed as aggression towards people or objects – 12. Hyper-vigilance – 13. Problems with concentration – 14. Exaggerated startle response ...
Reactive Attachment Disorder
Reactive Attachment Disorder

... conditions, but a child with DSED may have secure attachments. Diagnoses differ in correlates, causes, and responses to intervention and are therefore considered separate disorders in ...
Overview of the Day - College of Humanities and Social and
Overview of the Day - College of Humanities and Social and

... unstable emotions)  Anti-social (the most troubling of all: sociopath, psychopath): flat affect, minimal arousal under stress; lack of conscious, excessive manipulating people through cons deception, with lack of remorse or concern with consequences, lack of empathy, often abusive ...
The Initial Field Trials of DSM
The Initial Field Trials of DSM

... briefly with neurotic symptoms to considerable stress; individuals who…were not ordinarily psychoneurotic” (9). Four editions and 60 years later, PTSD is now a reliable diagnosis for a disorder that might have been dismissed as pathologizing normal behavior. Other new or redefined diagnoses have been ...
Emotional Health
Emotional Health

... Psychoses are a number of severe mental disorders caused by physical or emotional disturbances, or both. A psychotic person generally fails at functioning in all areas of life. He or she is often unable to recognize reality, experiencing hallucinations (hearing or seeing things that are not real) an ...
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder - DSM-5
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder - DSM-5

... cognitions and mood, and arousal. Re-experiencing covers spontaneous memories of the traumatic event, recurrent dreams related to it, flashbacks or other intense or prolonged psychological distress. Avoidance refers to distressing memories, thoughts, feelings or external reminders of the event. Nega ...
Document
Document

... Some symptoms that cause impairment were present before age 7 years. ...
Dissociative Disorders
Dissociative Disorders

... Defenders of the diagnosis note that many patients experience symptoms before entering treatment or learning about the disorder. They suggest the increase in cases is due to greater clinical awareness of the disorder, improved diagnostic description of DID symptoms, and increased screening for disso ...
ABC Studentships
ABC Studentships

... Developmental coordination disorder (DCD) is a prevalent motor coordination disorder affecting approximately 5% to 6% of school-age children with evidence that it may persistent into adolescent and adulthood. The aetiology of developmental coordination disorder is unclear, current knowledge is that ...
Psychology Curriculum - Valley Central School District
Psychology Curriculum - Valley Central School District

... 4. Video Clips: Conditioning: Sheldon conditions Penny (Big Bang Theory) 5. Video Clips: Classical Conditioning: Jim conditions Dwight (The Office) 6. Video Clip: Pavlov’s Dogs 7. Readings: What is Behaviorism? Theory Charts: each approach looks at Alcoholism. ...
Psychological Disorders
Psychological Disorders

... Angela’s uncertainties intensified when she was deprived of the major source of gratification she had, her relationship with Jerry. Despite the fact that she was overwhelmed with doubts about whether to marry him or not, she had gained a great deal of pleasure through being with Jerry. Whatever feel ...
Intake Interview
Intake Interview

... Magnification and minimization (faulty information processing in evaluating the significance of an event) Magical thinking (a belief that one’s thoughts, actions, or words will cause or prevent a specific outcome in a way that contradicts laws of cause and effect). Overgeneralization (response) (i.e ...
Depression
Depression

... It can occur overnight as a reaction to a psychological trauma and is diagnosed when five or more symptoms have been present for a two week period. Characteristics of major depressive episode include the following: 1. Depressed mood: All sufferers report a degree of unhappiness and may cry often alt ...
: Prevalence and Impact of Significant Life Events for Adults with
: Prevalence and Impact of Significant Life Events for Adults with

... Monaghan & Soni, 1992). Adults with Asperger syndrome (AS), a pervasive developmental disorder without intellectual impairments, may be especially vulnerable to significant life events because of their already high levels of anxiety (Gillot & Standen, 2007) and their difficulty adjusting to changes ...
ASD Overview Powerpoint
ASD Overview Powerpoint

... ability to communicate, understand language, play, and interact.) • Autism is a behavioral syndrome (which means that the definition is based on patterns or behaviors emitted.) • Autism is a neurological disability (presumed to be present at birth and is usually apparent before the age of 3. • Speci ...
Somatoform and Sleep Disorders
Somatoform and Sleep Disorders

... – Physical symptoms in absence of physiological cause – Associated with increased health care use • May progress to chronic illness (sick role) behaviors ...
Cultural-Specific Psychiatric Syndromes
Cultural-Specific Psychiatric Syndromes

PS 4251 ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY - The American College of
PS 4251 ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY - The American College of

... For the future clinical, counselling and school psychologist as well as social scientist who wants to gain insight into the dynamics of abnormal psychology. ...
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Asperger syndrome



Asperger syndrome (AS), also known as Asperger's syndrome, Asperger disorder (AD) or simply Asperger's, is an autism spectrum disorder (ASD) that is characterized by significant difficulties in social interaction and nonverbal communication, alongside restricted and repetitive patterns of behavior and interests. It differs from other autism spectrum disorders by its relative preservation of linguistic and cognitive development. Although not required for diagnosis, physical clumsiness and atypical (peculiar or odd) use of language are frequently reported. The diagnosis of Asperger's was eliminated in the 2013 fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) and replaced by a diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder on a severity scale.The syndrome is named after the Austrian pediatrician Hans Asperger who, in 1944, studied and described children in his practice who lacked nonverbal communication skills, demonstrated limited empathy with their peers, and were physically clumsy. The modern conception of Asperger syndrome came into existence in 1981 and went through a period of popularization, becoming standardized as a diagnosis in the early 1990s. Many questions and controversies remain about aspects of the disorder. There is doubt about whether it is distinct from high-functioning autism (HFA); partly because of this, its prevalence is not firmly established.The exact cause of Asperger's is unknown. Although research suggests the likelihood of a genetic basis, there is no known genetic cause, and brain imaging techniques have not identified a clear common pathology. There is no single treatment, and the effectiveness of particular interventions is supported by only limited data. Intervention is aimed at improving symptoms and function. The mainstay of management is behavioral therapy, focusing on specific deficits to address poor communication skills, obsessive or repetitive routines, and physical clumsiness. Most children improve as they mature to adulthood, but social and communication difficulties may persist. Some researchers and people with Asperger's have advocated a shift in attitudes toward the view that it is a difference, rather than a disease that must be treated or cured. Globally Asperger's is estimated to affect 31 million people as of 2013.
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