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Understanding Bipolar Disorder - British Psychological Society
Understanding Bipolar Disorder - British Psychological Society

... these ‘thinking styles’ are particularly pronounced for people whose moods are extreme enough to attract a diagnosis of bipolar disorder. ...
Understanding Bipolar Disorder
Understanding Bipolar Disorder

... may feel extremely positive or even grandiose about our own abilities, whereas at other times we may feel that we are a complete failure. For some people, episodes of extreme mood are frequent and severe enough to lead them, or those around them to seek help. Within mental health services the proble ...
Case Studies in Abnormal Psychology, 9th Edition
Case Studies in Abnormal Psychology, 9th Edition

... approach to treatment, we have also described biological treatments (e.g., medication, electroconvulsive therapy, and psychosurgery) when they are relevant to the case. In some cases, the outcome was not positive. We have tried to present an honest view of the limitations, as well as the potential b ...
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la patofiología del trastorno de pánico.
la patofiología del trastorno de pánico.

... Studies in community samples show that 35% of the people with panic disorder felt they were in fair of poor physical health and 38% felt they were in poor emotional health, whereas people with no panic disorder had significantly lower levels of negative perceptions of their physical and mental healt ...
Durand and Barlow Chapter 8: Eating and Sleep Disorders
Durand and Barlow Chapter 8: Eating and Sleep Disorders

... Atypical Anorexia Nervosa - All criteria for AN are met, except that, despite significant weight loss, the individual’s weight is within or above the normal range. Subthreshold Bulimia Nervosa (low frequency or limited duration) - All criteria for BN are met, except that the binge eating and inappro ...
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Emotional Disorders - Cherokee County Schools

... Two types of mental disorders: 1- ORGANIC DISORDER: When a disorder is caused by a physical illness or injury that affects the brain. ...
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Bipolar Disorder CPM - Intermountain Healthcare

... (and some feel it to be a state of superior functioning). Severe manic symptoms are as disabling as severe depressive symptoms. • Combinations of symptoms. It is common to have symptoms of mania/ hypomania and depression at the same time. An estimated 40% of manic episodes and more than half of all ...
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Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

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... measures are generally not indicated. There have been reported cases of permanent sequelae following late-life migraine accompaniments,13,14 but this would be expected since migraine may on occasion lead to migrainous infarction,1 and stroke is common in the elderly. There are also secondary brain l ...
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... have differed in their relative emphasis on phenomenology, etiology, and course as defining features. Some systems included only a handful of diagnostic categories; others included thousands. Moreover, the various systems for categorizing mental disorders have differed with respect to whether their ...
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Psychiatric aspects of organic sleep disorders

... et al,23 for example, showed that two thirds of narcoleptic patients had psychiatric disorders according to Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Health, Third Edition (DSM-III) criteria, including adjustment disorder, major depressive episode, alcohol dependence, and personality disorder. How ...
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... impact about 4-6 million Americans with more females diagnosed than males by a ratio of about 3:1. New research and treatment ideas have improved the outlook for people living with BPD and their families. What is in a name? The term borderline isn’t very helpful - referring to previous thinking abou ...
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... but whose age of onset is later than 7 years or children who have clinically significant impairment but do not meet all the symptom requirements. Clinically significant impairment is required in diagnosing a child with ADHD. Children with inattentive or hyperactive/impulsive symptoms but less than sig ...
Psychosocial Aspects of Assessment and Treatment of Irritable
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Making Sense of the Complexities of Trauma

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... Background: ADHD is a common neurodevelopmental disorder that persists into adulthood. Its symptoms cause impairments in a number of social domains, one of which is employment. We wish to produce a consensus statement on how ADHD affects employment. Methods: This consensus development conference sta ...
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Asperger syndrome



Asperger syndrome (AS), also known as Asperger's syndrome, Asperger disorder (AD) or simply Asperger's, is an autism spectrum disorder (ASD) that is characterized by significant difficulties in social interaction and nonverbal communication, alongside restricted and repetitive patterns of behavior and interests. It differs from other autism spectrum disorders by its relative preservation of linguistic and cognitive development. Although not required for diagnosis, physical clumsiness and atypical (peculiar or odd) use of language are frequently reported. The diagnosis of Asperger's was eliminated in the 2013 fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) and replaced by a diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder on a severity scale.The syndrome is named after the Austrian pediatrician Hans Asperger who, in 1944, studied and described children in his practice who lacked nonverbal communication skills, demonstrated limited empathy with their peers, and were physically clumsy. The modern conception of Asperger syndrome came into existence in 1981 and went through a period of popularization, becoming standardized as a diagnosis in the early 1990s. Many questions and controversies remain about aspects of the disorder. There is doubt about whether it is distinct from high-functioning autism (HFA); partly because of this, its prevalence is not firmly established.The exact cause of Asperger's is unknown. Although research suggests the likelihood of a genetic basis, there is no known genetic cause, and brain imaging techniques have not identified a clear common pathology. There is no single treatment, and the effectiveness of particular interventions is supported by only limited data. Intervention is aimed at improving symptoms and function. The mainstay of management is behavioral therapy, focusing on specific deficits to address poor communication skills, obsessive or repetitive routines, and physical clumsiness. Most children improve as they mature to adulthood, but social and communication difficulties may persist. Some researchers and people with Asperger's have advocated a shift in attitudes toward the view that it is a difference, rather than a disease that must be treated or cured. Globally Asperger's is estimated to affect 31 million people as of 2013.
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