Rwanda National Energy and Low carbon Assessment: Key Messages
... 1. Existing climate variability already leads to significant economic costs in Tanzania, with costs of major droughts and floods often in > 1% of GDP. ...
... 1. Existing climate variability already leads to significant economic costs in Tanzania, with costs of major droughts and floods often in > 1% of GDP. ...
The Structure of Economic Modeling of the Potential Impacts
... the climate models, fall far short of capturing the scale and nature of what might happen to lives and livelihoods. Scientists are keenly aware of these issues and are actively working on them. This paper is primarily addressed to economists. The economic models, which build on the science models, a ...
... the climate models, fall far short of capturing the scale and nature of what might happen to lives and livelihoods. Scientists are keenly aware of these issues and are actively working on them. This paper is primarily addressed to economists. The economic models, which build on the science models, a ...
Report of the Climate Change Task Force
... Professional engineers and geoscientists recommend actions and make decisions in many diverse fields. While some disciplines of engineering and geoscience are more obviously impacted by the need to adapt to climate change such as building and infrastructure design, or energy consumption, most if n ...
... Professional engineers and geoscientists recommend actions and make decisions in many diverse fields. While some disciplines of engineering and geoscience are more obviously impacted by the need to adapt to climate change such as building and infrastructure design, or energy consumption, most if n ...
GEOG 208 Human Dimensions of Global Climate Change
... Appreciate the extent to which climate change science has been ‘politicized’ and how it is affecting research in this field; Be able to differentiate major atmospheric environmental issues of global climate ...
... Appreciate the extent to which climate change science has been ‘politicized’ and how it is affecting research in this field; Be able to differentiate major atmospheric environmental issues of global climate ...
Climate resilient pathways: relationship between adaptation
... • Transformation in societal and natural systems • Synergies between multiple variables and factors that affect sustainable development • Risk management • Institutional, social, cultural and value-related issues • Interactions between the natural climate system, ecosystems, human beings and societi ...
... • Transformation in societal and natural systems • Synergies between multiple variables and factors that affect sustainable development • Risk management • Institutional, social, cultural and value-related issues • Interactions between the natural climate system, ecosystems, human beings and societi ...
Guidance on climate change for asset and
... Climate change uncertainty should be explicitly acknowledged and built into decision-making processes. Flexibility is a virtue in uncertain situations. ...
... Climate change uncertainty should be explicitly acknowledged and built into decision-making processes. Flexibility is a virtue in uncertain situations. ...
Brochure – Climate Change: Supporting Actions at the Regional Level
... of trends in GHG emissions and the potential to mitigate their effects. These studies will be the basis for future in depth subregional and country analyses directed by ECLAC, along with the governments and technical teams of the countries involved, the governments of the UK, Germany, Spain, Denmark, ...
... of trends in GHG emissions and the potential to mitigate their effects. These studies will be the basis for future in depth subregional and country analyses directed by ECLAC, along with the governments and technical teams of the countries involved, the governments of the UK, Germany, Spain, Denmark, ...
Climate-change policy: why has so little been achieved?
... It is the approach embedded in the Kyoto framework, and in the European ambitions for the post-Kyoto framework, and was the one at the centre of debates at the Bali Summit in 2007. But are these various targets enough? And is there any evidence that they are likely to be realized? Unfortunately, glo ...
... It is the approach embedded in the Kyoto framework, and in the European ambitions for the post-Kyoto framework, and was the one at the centre of debates at the Bali Summit in 2007. But are these various targets enough? And is there any evidence that they are likely to be realized? Unfortunately, glo ...
Optimal Global Dynamic Carbon Abatement
... function. If, on the other hand, the global planner can redistribute income in a lump-sum fashion between countries in addition to setting emission taxes, she would equalize emission tax rates between countries (thus reducing emissions at lowest cost) and implement the utilitarian distributional goa ...
... function. If, on the other hand, the global planner can redistribute income in a lump-sum fashion between countries in addition to setting emission taxes, she would equalize emission tax rates between countries (thus reducing emissions at lowest cost) and implement the utilitarian distributional goa ...
vsi10 fi Anthoff 13239640 en
... Contact: [email protected]; Türkenstr. 21, 80799 München, Germany ...
... Contact: [email protected]; Türkenstr. 21, 80799 München, Germany ...
PDF
... human species has experienced. It follows that, with BAU as the initial position, there must exist substantial net gains from modest mitigation efforts (in fact, enough that, for large countries, some unilateral action would be beneficial even disregarding the effects on others). Since the optimal ...
... human species has experienced. It follows that, with BAU as the initial position, there must exist substantial net gains from modest mitigation efforts (in fact, enough that, for large countries, some unilateral action would be beneficial even disregarding the effects on others). Since the optimal ...
3. Current Climate Change Framework
... - Education and training specifically relating to climate change is limited in Cambodia; ...
... - Education and training specifically relating to climate change is limited in Cambodia; ...
Weighing the costs and benefits of climate change to our children
... fundamental tradeoff between costs borne today and benefits that accrue to the children and grandchildren of the current generation. In making investments today that affect future generations’ prospects, we need to think carefully about how we value their welfare compared to our own. A common econom ...
... fundamental tradeoff between costs borne today and benefits that accrue to the children and grandchildren of the current generation. In making investments today that affect future generations’ prospects, we need to think carefully about how we value their welfare compared to our own. A common econom ...
WhitelyBinder_AdaptToClimateChg_w_notes
... • Reactive adaptation may be “too little too late” in some cases (e.g., loss of a species) • Reactive adaptation may cost more than ...
... • Reactive adaptation may be “too little too late” in some cases (e.g., loss of a species) • Reactive adaptation may cost more than ...
English - Global Environment Facility
... International airports, roads and capital cities in the small islands of are sited along the coast. Sea-level rise will threaten vital infrastructure, settlements and facilities that support the livelihood of island communities. ...
... International airports, roads and capital cities in the small islands of are sited along the coast. Sea-level rise will threaten vital infrastructure, settlements and facilities that support the livelihood of island communities. ...
PDF
... alternative GHG emissions scenarios? What is the economic cost of reducing GHG emissions? The economic aspect of the policy debate intensified with the publication in the UK of the Stern Review of the Economics of Climate Change (Stern, 2006). Stern concluded that, if no mitigative action is taken, ...
... alternative GHG emissions scenarios? What is the economic cost of reducing GHG emissions? The economic aspect of the policy debate intensified with the publication in the UK of the Stern Review of the Economics of Climate Change (Stern, 2006). Stern concluded that, if no mitigative action is taken, ...
PDF
... The best-known piece of the puzzle about the economics of climate change is the choice of the discount rate: high or even moderate rates seem to imply that even extreme far-future outcomes don't matter much to the present generation. US government agencies frequently use discount rates of 3% and 7% ...
... The best-known piece of the puzzle about the economics of climate change is the choice of the discount rate: high or even moderate rates seem to imply that even extreme far-future outcomes don't matter much to the present generation. US government agencies frequently use discount rates of 3% and 7% ...
Limitations of integrated assessment models of climate change
... children, who in turn matter more than their children. Thus e−ρt may be interpreted as the relative weighting given to the utility or well-being of various generations. If a generation is 35 years in duration and ρ = 0.05, the weight given to a unit of utility at the end of the second generation is ...
... children, who in turn matter more than their children. Thus e−ρt may be interpreted as the relative weighting given to the utility or well-being of various generations. If a generation is 35 years in duration and ρ = 0.05, the weight given to a unit of utility at the end of the second generation is ...
Discounting and climate change - a non-marginal policy choice
... most prominent. Besides familiar arguments over, for example, what is the appropriate rate at which to discount utility, the conventional toolkit of cost-benefit analysis might be too simplistic to handle the key features of climate change. This toolkit relies on the assumption that projects to be e ...
... most prominent. Besides familiar arguments over, for example, what is the appropriate rate at which to discount utility, the conventional toolkit of cost-benefit analysis might be too simplistic to handle the key features of climate change. This toolkit relies on the assumption that projects to be e ...
Source: Climate Change in the Pacific
... consistent with national and regional policies? Will they be integrated into strategic planning and governmental processes? ...
... consistent with national and regional policies? Will they be integrated into strategic planning and governmental processes? ...
Zero poverty… think again - Overseas Development Institute
... Experience shows that development cannot ignore risks such as changes, shocks and stresses. But it also demonstrates that it cannot be taken for granted that these issues will automatically considered in the post2015 process, even if evidence shows that development can be more effective by taking cl ...
... Experience shows that development cannot ignore risks such as changes, shocks and stresses. But it also demonstrates that it cannot be taken for granted that these issues will automatically considered in the post2015 process, even if evidence shows that development can be more effective by taking cl ...
One Report: Integrated Reporting for a Sustainable
... climate change as a hoax. In his book The Plot to save the Planet, he shares many stories of American entrepreneurs, corporate tycoons and financiers as he explores their powerful psyche to discover what motivates them and what keeps them awake at night. The book offers an intriguing look into the v ...
... climate change as a hoax. In his book The Plot to save the Planet, he shares many stories of American entrepreneurs, corporate tycoons and financiers as he explores their powerful psyche to discover what motivates them and what keeps them awake at night. The book offers an intriguing look into the v ...
FINAL DRAFT IPCC WGII AR5 Volume FAQs Volume-Wide Frequently Asked Questions
... and hunting patterns to adapt to changes in temperature. FAQ 7: Are the future impacts of climate change only negative? Might there be positive impacts as well? [Chapters 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 19, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, and 30] Overall, the report identifies many more negative impact ...
... and hunting patterns to adapt to changes in temperature. FAQ 7: Are the future impacts of climate change only negative? Might there be positive impacts as well? [Chapters 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 19, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, and 30] Overall, the report identifies many more negative impact ...
Global Climate Change: Is International Agreement Possible?
... B) The scientific method: how we build knowledge C) The differences between science and politics D) International scientific cooperation: the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) E) Why political agreement over climate change is so difficult: The collective goods problem F) The global cl ...
... B) The scientific method: how we build knowledge C) The differences between science and politics D) International scientific cooperation: the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) E) Why political agreement over climate change is so difficult: The collective goods problem F) The global cl ...
Presentation on Climate Change to Members of Parliament
... • Responding to climate change requires multiple actions, each tailored to the situation/constituency • Climate change creates many opportunities for those who are prepared • The Climate Change Division will coordinate actions and help mobilise resources ...
... • Responding to climate change requires multiple actions, each tailored to the situation/constituency • Climate change creates many opportunities for those who are prepared • The Climate Change Division will coordinate actions and help mobilise resources ...