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Atomic Structure and the Periodic Table
Atomic Structure and the Periodic Table

... All the different elements are arranged in a chart called the periodic table. Here are the main features of the table:  the horizontal rows are called periods  the vertical columns are called groups  elements in the same group are similar to each other and have similar chemical properties. This i ...
Entry Task
Entry Task

... • If a group has less than 4 they give up their electrons- making them + ions • If a group has more than 4 they take electrons- making them – ions • If they have 4 they can do either • What they do with their electrons determines what other elements they bond with – Oxygen has 6 electrons and Hydrog ...
Matt Knorr 2/3/2014 Summary: This lesson will explore the smallest
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... 5-10 minutes pass out handout on basic meanings and derivations of the vocabulary words. Test students’ intuitions on guessing definitions of other words in physics and chemistry, namely “neutrino”, meaning small neutral particle, “nucleon”, meaning particles in the nucleus, or “prototype”, meaning ...
History of the Atom
History of the Atom

Atomic Theory
Atomic Theory

... 440 B.C.  Thought matter was made of tiny particles  Believed these particles could not be cut into any smaller pieces.  Called this smallest particle, atom, which means not able to be divided ...
The Atom
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Atomic Structure
Atomic Structure

... • An element has two naturally-occurring isotopes. The first one has a natural abundance of 92.72% and a mass of 27.91 amu. The second has a natural abundance of 7.28% and a mass of 26.59 amu. Calculate the average atomic mass. ...
The Chemical Basis of Life
The Chemical Basis of Life

... • Have you ever fell asleep before it rains and wake up to go to the bus and see water covering ...
Chemical Reactions
Chemical Reactions

... broken down by ordinary chemical means Atoms – more-or-less identical building blocks for each element Atomic symbol – one- or two-letter chemical shorthand for each element ...
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Atomic Theory Notes

... atomic number) with different atomic masses (different # of neutrons). ...
Unit 8 (The Atom) Review Outline
Unit 8 (The Atom) Review Outline

... 3. Isotopes and subatomic math a. Atomic Number (Z) i. Is the number of protons in the atom. 1. The protons determine the identity of the atom. a. If you change the number of protons, you’ve changed to a different element b. (It is impossible to change the number of protons in a normal chemical reac ...
Name: _key Date: ______ Period: Unit 3 – Atomic Structure Review
Name: _key Date: ______ Period: Unit 3 – Atomic Structure Review

... 4. What subatomic particles have an electrical charge? Electrons 5. ALL neutral atoms contain equal numbers of __protons__ and __electrons_. 6. What do we call atoms that have gained or lost electrons? ions 7. What do we call atoms of the same element that have different numbers of neutrons? isotope ...
Atomic Theory
Atomic Theory

...  Both laws and theories are tested by using them to predict what would happen in certain situations. ...
Atomic Theory
Atomic Theory

...  Both laws and theories are tested by using them to predict what would happen in certain situations. ...
Introduction to the Atom
Introduction to the Atom

... The amu is the measurement of weight of an atom. The amu is the atom mass units. The amu system of measurement assigns one (1) amu to both protons and neutrons. The atomic number represents the number of protons an atom contains in the nucleus. An example is oxygen. The atomic number of oxygen is ...
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... J) 9.__G__The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom. K) electron 10._T__The number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus L) cathode of an atom. M) electron cloud 11._Y__Discovered radioactivity. N) Darth Vader 12._C__Discovered three types of radiation. O) chemical symbol 13._J__The charge on ...
The Fundamental Ideas in Chemistry
The Fundamental Ideas in Chemistry

... the element has. 2. Put up to 2 of these in the first level 3. Put up to 8 of these in the next level 4. Put up to 8 of these in the next level. 5. The total number must be the same as the number of electrons the element has. ...
Atomic number
Atomic number

...  A molecule containing six carbon atoms and six hydrogen atoms  A molecule contains one aluminum atom and three chlorine atoms  A compound containing equal numbers of sodium and nitrogen atoms, but three times as many oxygen atoms as nitrogen atoms ...
Concept Map
Concept Map

... The group for elements that have a stable number of electrons in their outer energy level ...
Chapter_5_Notes_Atom - Chemistry
Chapter_5_Notes_Atom - Chemistry

... DALTON’S ATOMIC THEORY Dalton proposed that:  An element is composed of tiny, indivisible, indestructible particles called atoms.  All atoms of an element are identical and have the same properties.  Atoms of different elements combine to form compounds.  Compounds contain atoms in small whole n ...
The History of the Periodic Table
The History of the Periodic Table

... other workers had reported. For the rest of the 19th century, atomic masses were continually revised and improved and new elements were rapidly being discovered By 1817, it was recognized that some elements could be placed into groups, using their physical and chemical properties. Elements with clos ...
CHEM 1411 CHAPTER 2
CHEM 1411 CHAPTER 2

... Atomic number is taken as the basis for the arrangement of the elements, because when the elements are arranged in the increasing order of their atomic numbers, elements with similar properties repeat after a regular interval. This is called Periodic law The horizontal rows are called periods and th ...
Notes matter energy
Notes matter energy

... Heterogeneous mixtures – different throughout, like sand and water Pure substances – made up of one substance that cannot be physically separated. 2 types are: Compounds – can be chemically separated into elements Elements – can not be broken down by chemical reactions. All known elements appear on ...
Chemical Formulas
Chemical Formulas

< 1 ... 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 ... 526 >

Ununennium

Ununennium, also known as eka-francium or simply element 119, is the hypothetical chemical element with atomic number 119 and symbol Uue. Ununennium and Uue are the temporary systematic IUPAC name and symbol, until a permanent name is decided upon. In the periodic table of the elements, it is expected to be an s-block element, an alkali metal, and the first element in the eighth period.Ununennium is the element with the lowest atomic number that has not yet been synthesized. To date, all attempts to synthesize this element have been unsuccessful. Its position as the seventh alkali metal suggests that it would have similar properties to the alkali metals, lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, caesium, and francium; however, relativistic effects may cause some of its properties to differ from those expected from a straight application of periodic trends. For example, ununennium is expected to be less reactive than caesium and francium and be closer in behavior to potassium or rubidium, and while it should show the characteristic +1 oxidation state of the alkali metals, it is also predicted to show the +3 oxidation state unknown in any other alkali metal.
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