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Chapter 2 ppt
Chapter 2 ppt

... Example: 3 kinds of Hydrogen atoms All have one proton and one electron Atomic number for all three isotopes = 1 Mass number varies with number of neutrons Hydrogen-1: one proton and no neutrons Hydrogen-2: one proton and 1 neutron Hydrogen-3: one proton and 2 neutrons ...
Do Now
Do Now

... Dalton’s Atomic Theory 4. Chemical reactions occur when atoms are separated from each other, joined, or rearranged in different combinations. Atoms of one element are never changed into atoms of another element as a result of a chemical reaction. Compound made by chemically combining atoms of eleme ...
UNIT 2 – THE ATOM - Neshaminy School District
UNIT 2 – THE ATOM - Neshaminy School District

... All the mass of the atom is in the nucleus since that is where the protons and neutrons are and they are the only particles that have mass. You can determine the atom’s mass using the following equation. ...
The Chemical Earth
The Chemical Earth

... Valence energy level The outermost shell of an atom is referred to as the valence energy level. Similarly, the electrons that occupy the outermost shell are called valence electrons. In the periodic table elements with the same number of valence electrons occur in the same column or group. ...
Inside an Atom - Mrs. Ericka Williams
Inside an Atom - Mrs. Ericka Williams

... They are identified by the number or protons because this number never changes without changing the identity of the element Are atoms of the same element that have different numbers of neutrons; for example, the three isotopes of carbon differ in the number of neutrons in each nucleus such as Carbon ...
Atomic Structure Atoms. Summary Atomic Number.
Atomic Structure Atoms. Summary Atomic Number.

ATOMIC STRUCTURE: Atomic History
ATOMIC STRUCTURE: Atomic History

... 1. Electrons are not stationary in orbits 2. Electrons can move around within an orbit to any random spot that they find, and can also move between levels within an atom ...
CHEM_1305_Practice_Exam_2
CHEM_1305_Practice_Exam_2

... 2) What is the general term that refers to either visible or invisible radiant energy? A) continuous spectrum ...
Chapter 3: Atom Powerpoint
Chapter 3: Atom Powerpoint

... of the same two elements, then the ratio of the masses of the second element combined with a certain masses of the first element is always a ratio of small whole numbers. An example of the law of multiple proportions is the existence of A) FeCl3 and Fe(S04)3 C) CO and CO2 B) O2 and O3 D) FeCl2 and F ...
Atoms and Elements: Are they Related?
Atoms and Elements: Are they Related?

... • What are the most commonly occurring elements in the food labels? • What items seemed to have the most amount of elements in them? • Can you predict what that means about the food item? • Why do you think the baby formula has such a variety of elements? • Can you predict what the other items on th ...
General Chemistry
General Chemistry

... electronegativity increases from left to right across a period.electronegativity decreases down a group.small atoms with many protons in the nucleus have high electronegativity.the greater the difference in electronegativity of the two atoms, bond will be more polar. The most electronegative element ...
Chemical Equations and Reactions
Chemical Equations and Reactions

Review Key
Review Key

... toward the positive field. The ray bent away from the negative field. From this data, and knowing that likes repel and opposites attract, Thomson decided that since the ray is attracted to the positive field, and repelled by the negative field, it must be negative. Thus, he determined that the catho ...
Lecture 20 The Redox Sequence
Lecture 20 The Redox Sequence

atoms
atoms

... and neutrons. Some nuclei are unstable because they have too many or too few neutrons. This is especially true for heavier elements such as uranium and plutonium. • The release of nuclear particles and energy is called radioactive decay. • In these nuclei, repulsion builds up. The nucleus must relea ...
Chapter 3 - EZWebSite
Chapter 3 - EZWebSite

... accurately described by this ...
Atomic Theories during history
Atomic Theories during history

... The concept of the smallest particle was conceived in the 5th century BC by Leucippus of Miletus. His pupil, Democritus of Abdera (picture) developed five major points that their theory was based upon. Historians have discovered this from the quotations of other Greeks (most of the original document ...
The Bohr Model
The Bohr Model

... location of an electron. The probable location of an electron is based on how much energy the electron has. • According to the modern atomic model, at atom has a small positively charged nucleus surrounded by a large region in which there are enough electrons to make an atom neutral. ...
File
File

... A particle smaller than an atom had to exist. Thomson called the negatively charged “corpuscles,” today known as electrons. Since the gas was known to be neutral, having no charge, he reasoned that there must be positively charged particles in the atom. But he could never find them. ...
P-Atomic_Structure_Ppt - McKinney ISD Staff Sites
P-Atomic_Structure_Ppt - McKinney ISD Staff Sites

... which was only a few atoms thick. they found that although most of them passed through. About 1 in 10,000 hit ...
PowerPoint プレゼンテーション
PowerPoint プレゼンテーション

... Crash Course History of Atomic Structure ...
Law of Multiple Proportions
Law of Multiple Proportions

... 400 B.C. – Democritus proposed the existence of fundamental particles of matter that were indivisible and indestructible - “atomos”. Aristotle thought all matter was continuous; he did not believe in atoms. Neither idea was supported by any experimental evidence – speculation only. ...
The Structure of Matter
The Structure of Matter

... gained, the atom becomes an ion. ...
Atomic Models:
Atomic Models:

... – Bohr- only certain orbits are possible – they gain and lose energy as they move from one orbital to another • Distiguished between protons and neutron while Rutherford did not ...
radiopharmaceutics l..
radiopharmaceutics l..

... ► Each shell is designated by quantum number n, called the principal quantum number. ► Each energy shell is subdivided into subshells or orbitals, which are designated as s, p, d, f, etc. (azimuthal quantum numbers, l). l = 0,1,2……etc. ► The electron will enter the orbital of the lowest energy firs ...
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Ununennium

Ununennium, also known as eka-francium or simply element 119, is the hypothetical chemical element with atomic number 119 and symbol Uue. Ununennium and Uue are the temporary systematic IUPAC name and symbol, until a permanent name is decided upon. In the periodic table of the elements, it is expected to be an s-block element, an alkali metal, and the first element in the eighth period.Ununennium is the element with the lowest atomic number that has not yet been synthesized. To date, all attempts to synthesize this element have been unsuccessful. Its position as the seventh alkali metal suggests that it would have similar properties to the alkali metals, lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, caesium, and francium; however, relativistic effects may cause some of its properties to differ from those expected from a straight application of periodic trends. For example, ununennium is expected to be less reactive than caesium and francium and be closer in behavior to potassium or rubidium, and while it should show the characteristic +1 oxidation state of the alkali metals, it is also predicted to show the +3 oxidation state unknown in any other alkali metal.
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