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... • Each element has a definite and fixed number of protons. If the number of protons changes, then the atom becomes a different element. • Changes in the number of particles in the nucleus (protons or neutrons) is very rare. It only takes place in nuclear processes such as: ...
Powerpoint covering atomic structure and isotopes
Powerpoint covering atomic structure and isotopes

... Atoms are very small – they are about 0.00000001 cm wide. Think about the thickness of a crisp. The number of atoms you would need to stack up to make the thickness of a crisp, is approximately the same number of crisps you would need to stack up to make the height of Mount Everest! ...
Atomic History and Structure:
Atomic History and Structure:

... particles called atoms. 2.  All atoms of a given element are identical (all hydrogen atoms are identical). 3.  The atoms of an element are different than the atoms of another element (hydrogen is different than helium). 4.  Atoms of one element can combine with the atoms of another element to make c ...
Chapter 3: Stoichiometry
Chapter 3: Stoichiometry

... a.) Convert 1.56x10-2 g juglone (C10H6O3) to molecules b.) A sample of 4.2 moles of sodium sulfate (Na2SO4) has what mass of sodium? Formula Stoichiometry: if 1 mole of sodium sulfate contains 2 mol of sodium and one mole of sulfate, then the sample contains 4.2 mol x2 moles of sodium. Converting 8. ...
Chem 101 Test #1 review questions. Please don`t look at the
Chem 101 Test #1 review questions. Please don`t look at the

... To be able to determine the X, we need either its atomic number or its atomic mass. We can get its atomic by first determining the mass of S and subtracting that from the total: #g S = 1.52 x10-3 moles X2S3 x (3 mol S/mol X2S3) x (32.006g S/mol S)= 0.14595 g S. So X = mass of stribnite – mass of S = ...
formation of chemical bonds. -
formation of chemical bonds. -

... Suitable name for element ‘Y’ is Ca  Ca+2 + 2 ePrepared by : V.NAGA MURTHY 9441786635 Oxygen. ...
Unit Nuclear Chemistry
Unit Nuclear Chemistry

ASFG High School Summer Assignment Summer 2016
ASFG High School Summer Assignment Summer 2016

... assignments  this  year!  Assessments  are   administered  and  graded  as  if  they  are  AP  exams.  Be  aggressive  in  pursuit  of  knowledge  not  just  the  grades.  Prioritize your learning process,  do  not  procrastinate  until  the  last  moment,  get  help  in  class,  participate  in cla ...
File
File

... Directions: Classify each of these statements as always true, AT; sometimes true, ST; or never true, NT. _____ 13. In a decomposition reaction, there is a single reactant. _____ 14. The activity series of metals can be used to predict products in double-replacement reactions. _____ 15. Carbon dioxid ...
Triple Award - Cheltenham College
Triple Award - Cheltenham College

chemistry I review pwrpt.
chemistry I review pwrpt.

... 9. What is the difference between mass number and atomic mass for an atom? 10. Classify each element as transitional or representative. Na, Fe, Pb, Ar, Ag 11. Define the following periodic trends: atomic radius, ionization energy, and electronegativity. ...
File
File

... The nucleus is very small, but it is densely packed with matter. The SI unit for the mass of an atom is the atomic mass unit (amu). One atomic mass unit equals the mass of a proton, which is about 1.7 ⇥ 10 24 g. Each neutron also has a mass of 1 amu. Therefore, the sum of the protons and neutrons in ...
1 CHAPTER 3. INSIDE THE ATOM What Is an Atom? A Closer View
1 CHAPTER 3. INSIDE THE ATOM What Is an Atom? A Closer View

... phenomenon. Working in a ramshackle, unheated laboratory in Paris, she took on the ambitious task of examining all known substances for this phenomenon, which she called radioactivity. Early in her investigations she learned that the element thorium was also radioactive. Pitchblende ore, however, wa ...
The Atom
The Atom

... individual atoms (they are too small!), therefore they attempted to assign relative atomic masses that agreed with the known compositions of compounds. ...
Early Atomic History
Early Atomic History

... able to predict the density, atomic mass, melting or boiling points and formulas of compounds for several “missing” elements. ...
The Elements of Group 15 (5A, V, VA) The Nitrogen Group
The Elements of Group 15 (5A, V, VA) The Nitrogen Group

... Phosphine (PH3) is a highly toxic, volatile gas. Its melting and boiling points are lower than for NH3 due to lack of H-bonding. ...
Chapter 04 - NPHSPhysicalScience
Chapter 04 - NPHSPhysicalScience

... Scientists use probability to describe how electrons behave in atoms. Try the following activity to learn more about probability. Tape a large piece of paper to the wall. Draw a circle 1-foot in diameter in the center of the paper. Mark the exact center of the circle. Leave plenty of room on all sid ...
Chemical reactions unit
Chemical reactions unit

... Think: When you hear the words “Chemical Reactions”, what comes to your mind? Often times, people picture a scientist in a lab working with chemicals. ...
The “What” of the Atomic Model
The “What” of the Atomic Model

... negative charges came from within the atom • A particle smaller than an atom had to exist • The atom was divisible! • Thomson called the negatively charged “corpuscles,” today known as electrons • Since the gas was known to be neutral, having no charge, he reasoned that there must be positively char ...
Chemical Reactions - Northside Middle School
Chemical Reactions - Northside Middle School

... • We need one more oxygen in the products. • Can’t change the formula, because it describes what it is (carbon monoxide in this example) ...
Chemical reactions unit
Chemical reactions unit

... Think: When you hear the words “Chemical Reactions”, what comes to your mind? Often times, people picture a scientist in a lab working with chemicals. ...
Name Block Hon 1 Chemistry I – Ms. Elder Chapter 3 Atomic
Name Block Hon 1 Chemistry I – Ms. Elder Chapter 3 Atomic

... discovered the elements of were also radioactive ...
An Introduction to Redox
An Introduction to Redox

Chemical Reactions - thsicp-23
Chemical Reactions - thsicp-23

... burning does cause some byproducts like carbon monoxide) Combustion is used to heat homes and run automobiles (octane, as in gasoline, is C8H18) ...
Subject Area Assessment Guides
Subject Area Assessment Guides

... atom, yet the nucleus contains almost all the mass in the form of one proton. The diameter of an atom of any one of the elements is about 10,000 to 100,000 times greater than the diameter of the nucleus. The mass of the atom is densely packed in the nucleus. The electrons occupy a large region of sp ...
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Ununennium

Ununennium, also known as eka-francium or simply element 119, is the hypothetical chemical element with atomic number 119 and symbol Uue. Ununennium and Uue are the temporary systematic IUPAC name and symbol, until a permanent name is decided upon. In the periodic table of the elements, it is expected to be an s-block element, an alkali metal, and the first element in the eighth period.Ununennium is the element with the lowest atomic number that has not yet been synthesized. To date, all attempts to synthesize this element have been unsuccessful. Its position as the seventh alkali metal suggests that it would have similar properties to the alkali metals, lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, caesium, and francium; however, relativistic effects may cause some of its properties to differ from those expected from a straight application of periodic trends. For example, ununennium is expected to be less reactive than caesium and francium and be closer in behavior to potassium or rubidium, and while it should show the characteristic +1 oxidation state of the alkali metals, it is also predicted to show the +3 oxidation state unknown in any other alkali metal.
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