Butorphanol-Mediated Antinociception in Mice: Partial Agonist
... After administration of an agonist or antagonist, if a mouse removed its tail faster than the control latency, a value of 0%MPE was assigned. Group mean 6 S.E.M. values are presented and were determined by averaging individual data from all mice tested under a given condition. A test drug was consid ...
... After administration of an agonist or antagonist, if a mouse removed its tail faster than the control latency, a value of 0%MPE was assigned. Group mean 6 S.E.M. values are presented and were determined by averaging individual data from all mice tested under a given condition. A test drug was consid ...
Effects of Acute and Repeated Administration of Oxycodone and
... signs of spontaneous withdrawal in morphine-dependent monkeys and concluded that oxycodone shared cross-dependence with morphine. Also pertinent to the abuse-related effects of oxycodone is its ability to induce locomotor sensitization and its discriminative stimulus effects. Oxycodone can induce lo ...
... signs of spontaneous withdrawal in morphine-dependent monkeys and concluded that oxycodone shared cross-dependence with morphine. Also pertinent to the abuse-related effects of oxycodone is its ability to induce locomotor sensitization and its discriminative stimulus effects. Oxycodone can induce lo ...
This is shingles
... shingles. If you get shingles even though you have been vaccinated, see your healthcare provider promptly. ZOSTAVAX® II should not be used if you: are allergic to any of the components of the vaccine, including gelatin or neomycin; have a blood disorder or any type of cancer that weakens your immune ...
... shingles. If you get shingles even though you have been vaccinated, see your healthcare provider promptly. ZOSTAVAX® II should not be used if you: are allergic to any of the components of the vaccine, including gelatin or neomycin; have a blood disorder or any type of cancer that weakens your immune ...
Strengthening Post-Market Safety Surveillance in Low
... global health product pipeline (phase II or later), which are expected to be introduced into LMICs within the next decade. This analysis represents a snapshot in time, based on the incomplete data currently available to the authors. Its projections are likely to change as new and more complete data ...
... global health product pipeline (phase II or later), which are expected to be introduced into LMICs within the next decade. This analysis represents a snapshot in time, based on the incomplete data currently available to the authors. Its projections are likely to change as new and more complete data ...
Intravesical instillation - EAUN
... Group believes there is a need to provide guidelines with recommendations that clearly state the level of evidence of each procedure, with the aim of improving current practices and delivering a standard and reliable protocol. In this booklet, we include clear illustrations, extensive references, an ...
... Group believes there is a need to provide guidelines with recommendations that clearly state the level of evidence of each procedure, with the aim of improving current practices and delivering a standard and reliable protocol. In this booklet, we include clear illustrations, extensive references, an ...
The Power of Expectation – Understanding the Placebo and Nocebo
... even in surgery. The beliefs of patients about the drugs they receive substantially influence the amount of medication they need. This was shown by Benedetti et al. (2006) with Alzheimer disease patients who received a painful venipuncture. The authors used a design in which patients could receive l ...
... even in surgery. The beliefs of patients about the drugs they receive substantially influence the amount of medication they need. This was shown by Benedetti et al. (2006) with Alzheimer disease patients who received a painful venipuncture. The authors used a design in which patients could receive l ...
The safety of nebulization with 3 to 5 ml of adrenaline (1:1000) in
... inflammatory obstruction of the airways. Among the 184 children treated with these doses no adverse effects were observed and no patients had to abandon the studies because of side effects. Tachycardia is a common side effect of adrenaline administered subcutaneously or intravenously.12,15,22 All se ...
... inflammatory obstruction of the airways. Among the 184 children treated with these doses no adverse effects were observed and no patients had to abandon the studies because of side effects. Tachycardia is a common side effect of adrenaline administered subcutaneously or intravenously.12,15,22 All se ...
Neonatal pneumonia in developing countries References
... Pneumonia contributes to between 750 000 and 1.2 million neonatal deaths and an unknown number of stillbirths each year world wide. The aetiology depends on time of onset. Gram negative bacilli predominate in the first week of life, and Gram positive bacteria after that. Streptococcus pneumoniae pro ...
... Pneumonia contributes to between 750 000 and 1.2 million neonatal deaths and an unknown number of stillbirths each year world wide. The aetiology depends on time of onset. Gram negative bacilli predominate in the first week of life, and Gram positive bacteria after that. Streptococcus pneumoniae pro ...
Drug-induced psychomimetic effects as a model for psychosis
... Following the introduction of clozapine, several other drugs were developed with different, ‘atypical’, working mechanisms (e.g. olanzapine, risperidone, quatiapine). The definition of ‘atypical’ is very varied and can refer to the occurrence of extra-pyramidal side effects, the relative affinity f ...
... Following the introduction of clozapine, several other drugs were developed with different, ‘atypical’, working mechanisms (e.g. olanzapine, risperidone, quatiapine). The definition of ‘atypical’ is very varied and can refer to the occurrence of extra-pyramidal side effects, the relative affinity f ...
P.O. Box 144345 Austin, TX 78714
... generally have no side effects when used in recommended dosages; however, berries must be cooked before consumption. Raw berries or juice can cause vomiting or diarrhea. The leaves, stems, flowers and roots of elder contain toxic alkaloids. Also, a small percentage of the population has a type-1 all ...
... generally have no side effects when used in recommended dosages; however, berries must be cooked before consumption. Raw berries or juice can cause vomiting or diarrhea. The leaves, stems, flowers and roots of elder contain toxic alkaloids. Also, a small percentage of the population has a type-1 all ...
E:\My Docs\Yozmot\Books
... chairman of the Ministry of Health's New Vaccines Committee until 2002. In addition, he coordinated the Infectious Disease Area at the Israel Center for Disease Control from its establishment in 1994 until shortly before he death at the age of 86. In 2007, he completed a major research project compa ...
... chairman of the Ministry of Health's New Vaccines Committee until 2002. In addition, he coordinated the Infectious Disease Area at the Israel Center for Disease Control from its establishment in 1994 until shortly before he death at the age of 86. In 2007, he completed a major research project compa ...
Influenza Immunization Elizabeth Boldon, RN, MSN Elizabeth
... vaccines is based upon induction of virus-neutralizing antibodies, mainly against the viral hemagglutinin.1 The seasonal influenza vaccine protects against the influenza viruses that research indicates will be most common during the upcoming season. Traditional influenza vaccines, called trivalent ...
... vaccines is based upon induction of virus-neutralizing antibodies, mainly against the viral hemagglutinin.1 The seasonal influenza vaccine protects against the influenza viruses that research indicates will be most common during the upcoming season. Traditional influenza vaccines, called trivalent ...
Immunization Competencies for Health Professionals
... Directorate (BGTD) of Health Canada. Like all medicines, vaccines must undergo rigorous review and testing before they are approved for use. Health Canada also supervises all aspects of vaccine production by the manufacturers to ensure safety, sterility, and quality. Before a new vaccine can be subm ...
... Directorate (BGTD) of Health Canada. Like all medicines, vaccines must undergo rigorous review and testing before they are approved for use. Health Canada also supervises all aspects of vaccine production by the manufacturers to ensure safety, sterility, and quality. Before a new vaccine can be subm ...
Prepare to, and administer medication to individuals, and monitor
... medications correctly. The unit applies to all medication used for and by individuals, both prescribed and non- prescribed. This unit is intended to be used in a variety of care settings including hospitals, nursing and residential homes, hospices, and community settings including the individuals' o ...
... medications correctly. The unit applies to all medication used for and by individuals, both prescribed and non- prescribed. This unit is intended to be used in a variety of care settings including hospitals, nursing and residential homes, hospices, and community settings including the individuals' o ...
Canadian Immunization Guide
... successful vaccination programs, there is a potential for people to question the need to continue the programs, and this may lead to lower vaccine coverage and, inevitably, resurgence of the disease. Therefore, immunization providers must advocate for the continuation of successful programs. An idea ...
... successful vaccination programs, there is a potential for people to question the need to continue the programs, and this may lead to lower vaccine coverage and, inevitably, resurgence of the disease. Therefore, immunization providers must advocate for the continuation of successful programs. An idea ...
Systematic literature review of the evidence for effective national
... involving multiple target audiences, vaccinations and settings. It may also reflect the fact that there is limited evidence for ‘what works’ in promoting immunisation. The approaches used in the interventions included in the review can be broadly categorised as: ...
... involving multiple target audiences, vaccinations and settings. It may also reflect the fact that there is limited evidence for ‘what works’ in promoting immunisation. The approaches used in the interventions included in the review can be broadly categorised as: ...
English - World Allergy Organization
... Author’s commentaries: (i) macrolides may be beneficial as an adjunct asthma therapy, particularly in certain phenotypes (e.g. noneosinophilic or neutrophilic asthma); (ii) consider the risk of increasing bacterial resistance to macrolides. ...
... Author’s commentaries: (i) macrolides may be beneficial as an adjunct asthma therapy, particularly in certain phenotypes (e.g. noneosinophilic or neutrophilic asthma); (ii) consider the risk of increasing bacterial resistance to macrolides. ...
Risk assessment of "other substances" - L
... Due to the lack of adequate scientific information, a no observed adverse effect level (NOAEL) or lowest observed adverse effect level (LOAEL) of arginine has not been identified, thus a tolerable upper intake level for arginine has not been established. Most studies of arginine supplements have bee ...
... Due to the lack of adequate scientific information, a no observed adverse effect level (NOAEL) or lowest observed adverse effect level (LOAEL) of arginine has not been identified, thus a tolerable upper intake level for arginine has not been established. Most studies of arginine supplements have bee ...
Anthrax, Botulism, Smallpox, Plague
... one of the primary routes infectious agents follow to enter the body, and the harm caused by the agent would impact the respiratory system first, so RTs and Nurses need to be alert. Tom Johnson, MS, RRT, program director of respiratory care and professor at Long Island University in New York, was an ...
... one of the primary routes infectious agents follow to enter the body, and the harm caused by the agent would impact the respiratory system first, so RTs and Nurses need to be alert. Tom Johnson, MS, RRT, program director of respiratory care and professor at Long Island University in New York, was an ...
hepatitis virus
... or IG (0.02 mL/kg) as soon as possible, within 2 weeks after exposure. The guidelines vary by age and health status: For healthy persons aged 12 months–40 years, Hepatitis A vaccine at the ageappropriate dose is preferred to IG because of the vaccine’s advantages, including long-term protection and ...
... or IG (0.02 mL/kg) as soon as possible, within 2 weeks after exposure. The guidelines vary by age and health status: For healthy persons aged 12 months–40 years, Hepatitis A vaccine at the ageappropriate dose is preferred to IG because of the vaccine’s advantages, including long-term protection and ...
How to Reduce Trenbolone Enanthate Side Effects
... effects may be greater. Check out the best cutting cycles here. You may stack other steroids or supplements while on a Trenbolone Enanthate cycle. Some add Tren Acetate, which you must inject daily for a proper dose. You may also choose to add Dianabol. Be aware that the more substances you introduc ...
... effects may be greater. Check out the best cutting cycles here. You may stack other steroids or supplements while on a Trenbolone Enanthate cycle. Some add Tren Acetate, which you must inject daily for a proper dose. You may also choose to add Dianabol. Be aware that the more substances you introduc ...
Clinical Microbiology Reviews
... follows: susceptible, growth of the bacterial strain is inhibited by an antibacterial agent concentration in the range found for wild-type strains; resistant, growth of the bacterial strain is inhibited by an antibacterial agent concentration higher than the range seen for wild-type strains; and wil ...
... follows: susceptible, growth of the bacterial strain is inhibited by an antibacterial agent concentration in the range found for wild-type strains; resistant, growth of the bacterial strain is inhibited by an antibacterial agent concentration higher than the range seen for wild-type strains; and wil ...
Delayed toxic effects book - Blue Water Navy Vietnam Veterans
... related to litigation on insurance rights. These problems had arisen after a number of people—mostly former CW production and storage workers in the Wehrmacht, now living in FR Germany—had advanced legal claims concerning their state of health. In 1951–53, A. Weiss was the first to raise the medical ...
... related to litigation on insurance rights. These problems had arisen after a number of people—mostly former CW production and storage workers in the Wehrmacht, now living in FR Germany—had advanced legal claims concerning their state of health. In 1951–53, A. Weiss was the first to raise the medical ...
WHO/CDS/CSR/EDC/99.1 Influenza Pandemic Plan. The Role of WHO and Guidelines
... considered feasible to halt the spread of a pandemic virus, it should be possible to minimize the consequences by having prepared for the challenge in advance. Even in the absence of a pandemic, as was seen in the US in 1976 and in Hong Kong SAR in late 1997, there can be rapid build up of public fe ...
... considered feasible to halt the spread of a pandemic virus, it should be possible to minimize the consequences by having prepared for the challenge in advance. Even in the absence of a pandemic, as was seen in the US in 1976 and in Hong Kong SAR in late 1997, there can be rapid build up of public fe ...
Green Book: Full - Department of Health
... transfusion of blood or blood products including immunoglobulin. Protection provided by the cross-placental transfer of antibodies from mother to child is more effective against some infections (e.g. tetanus and measles) than for others (e.g. polio and whooping cough). This protection is temporary – ...
... transfusion of blood or blood products including immunoglobulin. Protection provided by the cross-placental transfer of antibodies from mother to child is more effective against some infections (e.g. tetanus and measles) than for others (e.g. polio and whooping cough). This protection is temporary – ...
Non-specific effect of vaccines
Non-specific effects of vaccines (also called “heterologous effects"" or ""off-target effects"") are effects which go beyond the specific protective effects against the targeted diseases. Non-specific effects can be strongly beneficial, increasing protection against non-targeted infections, but also at times negative, increasing susceptibility to non-targeted infections. This depends on both the vaccine and the sex of the infant.All live attenuated vaccines studied so far (BCG vaccine, measles vaccine, oral polio vaccine, smallpox vaccine) have been shown to reduce mortality more than can be explained by prevention of the targeted infections. In contrast, inactivated vaccines (diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis vaccine (DTP), hepatitis B vaccine, inactivated polio vaccine) may increase overall mortality despite providing protection against the target diseases.These effects may be long-lasting, at least up to the time point where a new type of vaccine is given. The non-specific effects can be very pronounced, with significant effects on overall mortality and morbidity. In a situation with herd immunity to the target disease, the non-specific effects can be more important for overall health than the specific vaccine effects.The non-specific effects should not be confused with the side effects of vaccines (such as local reactions at the side of vaccination or general reactions such as fever, head ache or rash, which usually resolve within days to weeks - or in rare cases anaphylaxis). Rather, non-specific effects represent a form of general immunomodulation, with important consequences for the immune system’s ability to handle subsequent challenges.It is estimated that millions of child deaths in low income countries could be prevented every year if the non-specific effects of vaccines were taken into consideration in immunization programs.