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Anterior Uveitis in Cats
Anterior Uveitis in Cats

... Mycobacterium, any generalized disease caused by the spread of bacteria in the blood [known as ―septicemia‖ or ―blood poisoning‖]); viral infection (such as feline immunodeficiency virus [FIV}, feline leukemia virus [FeLV], feline coronavirus, feline herpesvirus-1 [FHV-1]); parasitic infection (due ...
BONE CHANGES IN LEPROSY - University of Bradford
BONE CHANGES IN LEPROSY - University of Bradford

... endocortical new bone formation at the site, producing a greater overall thickness of cortical bone at the site of grooving. This is a sequel to, and only occurs in association with, claw-hand deformity, in which there is metacarpophalangeal joint hyperextension and interphalangeal joint hyperflexio ...
PELOIDS : Mud Packs and Baths
PELOIDS : Mud Packs and Baths

... • It consists of decaying or decomposed vegetable matter as from rots, leaves. This type of mud is found in a crude form and must be processed before being used for packs and baths. • In spite the fact that mud treatment is less convenient than other forms of heat treatment modalities, it does have ...
Intestinal cell damage and systemic immune activation in
Intestinal cell damage and systemic immune activation in

... Some individuals experience a range of symptoms in response to ingestion of wheat and related cereals, yet lack the characteristic serological, histological or genetic markers of coeliac disease.5–8 The terms non-coeliac gluten sensitivity and noncoeliac wheat sensitivity (NCWS) are generally used t ...
Review Article Infectious diseases and autoimmunity
Review Article Infectious diseases and autoimmunity

... stimulate the activation and proliferation of autoreactive T or B cells. In this case, APC present self-antigen, obtained subsequent to tissue destruction and/or the uptake of local dying cells, to autoreactive cells [59,60]. In addition to autoimmune responses that are initially primed by APC and s ...
Gastritis
Gastritis

... The immune system makes antibodies and other proteins that fight off infection and keep the body healthy. In some disorders, the body mistakenly targets one of its own organs as a foreign protein or infection. It makes antibodies against it and can severely damage or even destroy the organ. Diseases ...
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)

... Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is an infection of the female upper genital tract that involves any combination of the uterus, endometrium, ovaries, fallopian tubes, pelvic peritoneum and adjacent tissues. PID consists of ascending infection from the lower to upper genital tract. RNs (including ce ...
Intestinal Protozoan Infestation and Systemic Illness
Intestinal Protozoan Infestation and Systemic Illness

... suffering from chronic fatigue immune dysfunction syndrome (CFIDS), compared to only 19% of fatigued patients without giardiasis. Cure of giardiasis resulted in clearing of fatigue and related 'viral' symptoms (myalgia, sweats, flu-like feelings) in 70% of cases, some palliation of fatigue in 18%, a ...
The Lung Immunology Group Department of Biological Sciences
The Lung Immunology Group Department of Biological Sciences

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3. Pathogenesis of giant cell arteritis
3. Pathogenesis of giant cell arteritis

... A further difficulty is case capture. GCA is rare, occurs in the elderly and therefore a large elderly population is required to determine the incidence and prevalence, and this poses questions of feasibility. A large population increases the risk of incomplete case detection but permits a reasonabl ...
Rituximab: An Autoimmune Disease Therapy
Rituximab: An Autoimmune Disease Therapy

... on the other hand, kill only those cells identified by the immune system and are known as immunomodulatory agents. Because rituximab is an immunomodulatory agent, doctors have recently begun prescribing it for the treatment of several autoimmune disorders. How Rituximab Works Understanding how ritux ...
Reactivation of Latent Granulomatous Infections by Infliximab
Reactivation of Latent Granulomatous Infections by Infliximab

... Kaplan-Meier analysis (P p .00028). The inflection in the curve at 90 days for infliximab is consistent with a shift in etiology at that time from reactivation of disease to progression of new infection. Data are from Wallis et al. [11]. ...
clin exp rheum 27/1 - Clinical and Experimental Rheumatology
clin exp rheum 27/1 - Clinical and Experimental Rheumatology

... inflammatory disorders, primarily affecting connective tissues and usually characterized by multisystem involvement with variable and frequently overlapping clinical manifestations. Abnormal immune regulation patterns and persistent inflammation are ACTD hallmarks. In such a context, autoimmunity/infla ...
Stress as a Risk Factor for Cardiovascular Events - e
Stress as a Risk Factor for Cardiovascular Events - e

... on this, hyper activation of HPA system were shown both in animal and human studies [43-45]. These increases are prominent, especially in depressive patients [46,47]. When considered from the perspective of cardiovascular system, high glucocorticoid levels play important role especially in hypertens ...
Cartilage-hair hypoplasia
Cartilage-hair hypoplasia

... What are the symptoms of Cartilage-Hair Hypoplasia and what treatment is available? Cartilige-hair hypoplasia is a disease that varies in severity, even within families. Some signs and symptoms of cartilage-hair hypoplasia are usually apparent at birth and may include2: • Unusually short limbs, shor ...
depigmenting dermatoses
depigmenting dermatoses

...  Pemphigus erythematosus (autoimmune disease involving the skin of the face and ears, characterized by reddening of the skin [erythema] and lesions containing pus)  Uveodermatologic syndrome (a rare syndrome in which the animal has inflammation in the front part of the eye, including the iris [ant ...
document
document

... 4. Removal of disturbing factors will result in the potential return of normal health 5. Intervention should involve the least force necessary to stimulate the self-healing mechanisms ...
57/2010 - Repatriation Medical Authority
57/2010 - Repatriation Medical Authority

... products" means a calculation of consumption where one pack-year of cigarettes equals twenty tailor made cigarettes per day for a period of one calendar year, or 7300 cigarettes. One tailor made cigarette approximates one gram of tobacco or one gram of cigar or pipe tobacco by weight. One pack-year ...
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File

... • Less than 50 years – injury • More than 50 years – peripheral vascular disease Less common causes : • Infection ( gas gangrene ) • Tumors • Nerve injuries • Congenital anomalies ...
Hypersensitivity - Drawboard User Hub
Hypersensitivity - Drawboard User Hub

... Delayed Type IV Hypersensitivity  Sensitization stage: Contact of T cell with antigen on APC This results in the activation of the naïve T cell (priming) ...
Chagas disease: a role for autoimmunity?
Chagas disease: a role for autoimmunity?

... disease was proposed (reviewed in Ref. [6]). Various technical advances helped to further explore the role of immune dysfunction in Chagas disease, resulting in the evolution of hypotheses on the mechanisms by which antiself immune responses could be generated, including polyclonal activation, molec ...
J Am Acad Dermatol
J Am Acad Dermatol

...  After some initial improvement, her rash has become more extensive and now involves her back and abdomen  She is becoming increasingly concerned about the appearance of her skin because she is planning a tropical vacation to celebrate her first wedding anniversary in a couple of months  On exam, ...
y 7 - DocCheck
y 7 - DocCheck

... activation, disruption of the blood-systems barriers, cellular infiltration into the target organs and local inflammation. Cytokines, adhesion molecules, growth factors, antibodies, and other molecules induce and regulate critical cell functions that perpetuate inflammation, leading to tissue injury ...
a review on vyadhikshamatva wsr immunity
a review on vyadhikshamatva wsr immunity

... was stated that in every person immunity is present by birth and to some extent it is given to the new born through mothers feed. That is why breast feeding for new born is necessary. The immune system is an interactive network of lymphoid organs, cells, humoral factors, and cytokines. The essential ...
Steps of the Shoemaker Protocol for treating Chronic Inflammatory
Steps of the Shoemaker Protocol for treating Chronic Inflammatory

... complex multi-step process. Antibodies bind to offending substances, leading to their clearance from the body. Clearance of offending biotoxins lead to cessation of innate immune system driven inflammation and not getting sick from biotoxins, like mold particulates and mycotoxins. Genetically suscep ...
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Rheumatoid arthritis



Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a long lasting autoimmune disorder that primarily affects joints. It typically results in warm, swollen, and painful joints. Pain and stiffness often worsen following rest. Most commonly the wrist and hands are involved with typically the same joints involved on both sides of the body. The disease may also affect other parts of the body. This may result in low red blood cells, inflammation around the lungs, and inflammation around the heart. Fever and low energy may also be present. Often symptoms come on gradually over weeks to months.While the cause of rheumatoid arthritis is not clear, it is believed to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors. The underlying mechanism involves the body's immune system attacking the joints. This results in inflammation and thickening of the joint capsule. It also affects the underlying bone and cartilage. The diagnosis is made mostly on the basis of a person's signs and symptoms. X-rays and laboratory testing may support a diagnosis or exclude other diseases with similar symptoms. Other diseases that may present similarly include systemic lupus erythematosus, psoriatic arthritis, and fibromyalgia among others.The goal of treatment is to improve pain, decrease inflammation, and improve a person's overall functioning. This may be helped by balancing rest and exercise, the use of splints and braces, or the use of assistive devices. Pain medications, steroids, and NSAIDs are frequently used to help with symptoms. A group of medications called disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) may be used to try to slow the progression of disease. They include the medications hydroxychloroquine and methotrexate. Biological DMARDs may be used when disease does not respond to other treatments. However, they may have a greater rate of adverse effects. Surgery to repair, replace, or fusion joints may help in certain situations. Most alternative medicine treatments are not supported by evidence.RA affects between 0.5 and 1% of adults in the developed world with between 5 and 50 per 100,000 people newly developing the condition each year. Onset is most frequent during middle age and women are affected 2.5 times as frequently as men. In 2013 it resulted in 38,000 deaths up from 28,000 deaths in 1990. The first recognized description of RA was made in 1800 by Dr. Augustin Jacob Landré-Beauvais (1772–1840) of Paris. The term rheumatoid arthritis is based on the Greek for watery and inflamed joints.
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