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... surrounding the definition of "sentence". The problem arises when groups of sentences are to be considered, because of the need to have a workable grammar of English besides the linguistic grammar of phonics, morphemes, words, phrases, etc. As Halliday (Halliday 1994) points out it is often assumed ...
predicate nominative predicate nominative
predicate nominative predicate nominative

... thing or person as the subject?? If it does, it is the predicate nominative. Mark it with P.N. ...
Document
Document

... could travel to New York. (8.) Who had this ingenious, imaginative showman failed to reach? (9.) Barnum was sure that if his show could travel, it would attract those whom were unable to get to New York. (10.) In 1871, Barnum organized a railroad tour, whose goal was a wider market. (11.) The tour b ...
Subject−Verb Inversion in Russian
Subject−Verb Inversion in Russian

... empty locative argument ∅LOC or by the remnant vP itself being subject of predication (cf. Raposo&Uriagereka1995). In thetic expressions RefP is not projected at all (Kiss1996). 6. Identificational vs. information focus Belletti 1999/2001 assumes that clause internal focus position, unlike the left ...
To Agree or not to Agree - Utrecht University Repository
To Agree or not to Agree - Utrecht University Repository

... the 1st person singular pronoun that serves as the sentence’s subject, but does show on the verbal ending. How agreement works is a matter of strong debate. The answer must lie somewhere between two extreme positions7, which argue that it is either a purely semantic process or a syntactic one. The ...
Next Generation TOEFL Test
Next Generation TOEFL Test

... Delta’s Key to the Next Generation TOEFL® Test: Essential Grammar for the iBT is designed for international students who wish to enter a program of study in an English–speaking institution. Although its chief focus is preparation for the Test of English as a Foreign Language® (TOEFL®), the book also ...
Practice_skills_test2
Practice_skills_test2

...  if pronoun comes first and proper noun comes second. (e.g., Because he had a plan to save Peak from jail, Josh flew back from NY.)  just indicate to student  if unnecessary words are retained, but a correct sentence results (e.g., "Peak was only 14 years old, yet in spite of this, he was a very ...
Participant Guide
Participant Guide

... would be to rewrite the information found on common road signs. For example, take a stop sign. All it says is stop. This is very short and to the point. Have the students rewrite the meaning of the sign using flowery, descriptive language. Compare and contrast the effects. 3. Describe it, Then Build ...
Grammar Parts of Sentence
Grammar Parts of Sentence

... Complete predicate = everything that is said about the subject. EX. Hamlet went over to the crater. Compound verb: the subject takes more than one verb as its predicate. EX. Hamlet went over to the crater and gathered three bags of comet dust. Subject/Predicate set: the simple combination of simple ...
Understanding Relative Clauses
Understanding Relative Clauses

... In the sentence above, the relative pronoun “who” introduces the relative clause “who were most impressive.” The relative clause modifies the plural noun “students.” The word “who” is the subject of the relative clause and “were” is the verb. The following is another example: “It was an experience t ...
We have used the word "form" quite often in the Internet Grammar. It
We have used the word "form" quite often in the Internet Grammar. It

... Prepositional Phrases functioning as Subject Less commonly, the Subject may be realised by a prepositional phrase: After nine is a good time to ring ...
Full Text  - Journal of Foreign Languages, Cultures
Full Text - Journal of Foreign Languages, Cultures

... As in the preceding cases of verb phrase and clausal coordination, only the first conjunct is marked for tense on the subject pronoun. 1.2.4 The Coordinator Nεò The coordinator [ná] means “and” in English. It can conjoin phrases in Kenyang. The coordinator of proper nouns is possible with [nε], as c ...
Diagramming Sentences: An Intro
Diagramming Sentences: An Intro

... This PowerPoint presentation was created by ...
Prepositional Phrase..
Prepositional Phrase..

... Neither of these cookbooks contains the recipe for Manhattan style squid eyeball stew. ...
subjects and predicates - Parma City School District
subjects and predicates - Parma City School District

... made up of the preposition, any modifiers and the noun or pronoun which functions as the object of the prepositional phrase) The correct subject of the sentence is One Geschke--English IV Grammar Unit--Subjects and ...
The Prepositional Phrase
The Prepositional Phrase

... Neither of these cookbooks contains the recipe for Manhattan style squid eyeball stew. Cookbooks do indeed contain recipes. In this sentence, however, cookbooks is part of the prepositional phrase of these cookbooks. Neither—whatever a neither is—is the subject for the verb contains. Neither is sing ...
Comma Usage Commas Guidelines 3 pages long (ELC charges 10
Comma Usage Commas Guidelines 3 pages long (ELC charges 10

... Mr. Jones described two planets, Mars and Saturn. (in apposition with the object, planets) My favorite teacher was Mr. Jones, my science teacher. (in apposition with the predicate complement, Mr. Jones) An appositive may sum up the meaning of a whole group of words: Mr. Jones chews gum noisily and c ...
Chapter _10
Chapter _10

... quickly). That is, when we read or hear the word sinks, we interpret it as a verb that signals the beginning of a verb phrase. However, when we get to the last word, “rust”, we realize that we have misinterpreted the sentence. “sinks” is not a verb that marks the beginning of a verb phrase, but it i ...
TWENTY BASIC SENTENCE PATTERNS NAME These are the 20
TWENTY BASIC SENTENCE PATTERNS NAME These are the 20

... To place additional emphasis on any modifier, put it somewhere other than its normal place in the sentence. Sometimes, in this new position, the modifier seems so normal that it sounds clear without a comma; at other times you must have a comma to keep the reader from misinterpreting your sentence. ...
On Tense and Copular Verbs in Sakha
On Tense and Copular Verbs in Sakha

... future tense in Sakha (2). In contrast, based on (3)-(5) Vinokurova claims that both adjectives and verbs are intrinsically predicates (at least in Sakha, although she implies that this might be universal); for her, nouns are the only lexical category that is not intrinsically predicative. She thus ...
Punctuation
Punctuation

... matter of fact, to tell the truth, of course, incidentally, namely, in the first place, *therefore, *thus, *consequently, *however, *nevertheless. NOTE: Not all these expressions are always set off. You may choose not to set off perhaps, likewise, at least, indeed, therefore, thus, and certain other ...
COMPLEX SENTENCE STRUCTURES
COMPLEX SENTENCE STRUCTURES

... • Adjective clauses answer “Which one?” and “What kind?” about a noun in the sentence. • Example: The lady who drives our bus is crazy. • Box the Dependent Clause, circle the subordinating conjunctions, and underline the independent clause. Label S/V in both clauses. ...
Compound Subjects, Predicates, and Sentences
Compound Subjects, Predicates, and Sentences

... A simple sentence is a single independent clause that can have single subjects and predicates OR compound subjects and/or predicates.  John and Mark ate lunch and went to the movie. A sentence containing two or more separate independent clauses (simple sentences) joined by a comma and a coordinatin ...
Glossary of Greek Grammar Terms
Glossary of Greek Grammar Terms

... Clauses– The term “clause” can be used of any construction that contains a subject and predicate and that functions within a compound or complex Greek sentence. They can, therefore, take a number of descriptive names, depending on what word, purpose, tense, function, etc. is controlling the clause. ...
COMPLEX SENTENCE STRUCTURES
COMPLEX SENTENCE STRUCTURES

... underline the independent clauses. LABEL SUBJECTS AND VERBS. Correct the punctuation when necessary. Note: The subordinate conjunction IS PART OF THE DEPENDENT ...
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Equative

The term equative is used in linguistics to refer to constructions where two entities are equated with each other. For example, the sentence Susan is our president, equates two entities ""Susan"" and ""our president"". In English, equatives are typically expressed using a copular verb such as ""be"", although this is not the only use of this verb. Equatives can be contrasted with predicative constructions where one entity is identified as a member of a set, such as Susan is a president. Different world languages approach equatives in different ways. The major difference between languages is whether or not they use a copular verb or a non-verbal element (e.g.demonstrative pronoun) to equate the two expressions. The term equative is also sometimes applied to comparative-like constructions in which the degrees compared are identical rather than distinct: e.g., John is as stupid as he is fat.
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