An Interaction Grammar of Interrogative and Relative Clauses in
... relative clauses and interrogative clauses often use the same wh-words but they differ in the fact that the first ones are marked declaratively, whereas the second ones are marked interrogatively. If we consider only written texts, there are four main ways of marking clauses interrogatively or decla ...
... relative clauses and interrogative clauses often use the same wh-words but they differ in the fact that the first ones are marked declaratively, whereas the second ones are marked interrogatively. If we consider only written texts, there are four main ways of marking clauses interrogatively or decla ...
Grammar At A Glance Document
... The five elements of the clause are: o The verb—the verb tells us what is happening or identifies the action taking place in the sentence. It represents the process. o Participant as subject of the verb—the subject is the participant in the sentence doing the action. (the ‘doer’ of the verb) o Parti ...
... The five elements of the clause are: o The verb—the verb tells us what is happening or identifies the action taking place in the sentence. It represents the process. o Participant as subject of the verb—the subject is the participant in the sentence doing the action. (the ‘doer’ of the verb) o Parti ...
Structure of Complementation
... My interest in your proposal The professor's study of refugees The lecturer's insistence on punctuality His assertion that linguistics is fun Their claim that linguistics is hard ...
... My interest in your proposal The professor's study of refugees The lecturer's insistence on punctuality His assertion that linguistics is fun Their claim that linguistics is hard ...
Workshops I_IV
... boundary (however, preserving a clause structure). For example, in Estonian the subject of perception verbs is raised to the main clause. I show that this type of constructions demonstrate clause union properties (the binding of the reflexives etc.). In Dargwa languages the absolutive argument of th ...
... boundary (however, preserving a clause structure). For example, in Estonian the subject of perception verbs is raised to the main clause. I show that this type of constructions demonstrate clause union properties (the binding of the reflexives etc.). In Dargwa languages the absolutive argument of th ...
Report of group II of the GU project in MT research
... the predicate, the above choice is only one of two translation requirements. The second requirement is the rearrangement of the order of subject block and predicate, since in English the subject precedes the predicate. To effect this rearrangement, it is necessary to identify not only the fulcrum of ...
... the predicate, the above choice is only one of two translation requirements. The second requirement is the rearrangement of the order of subject block and predicate, since in English the subject precedes the predicate. To effect this rearrangement, it is necessary to identify not only the fulcrum of ...
Syntactic Structure and Ambiguity of English
... context-free languages even of greatly restricted generality (Chomsky and Schiitzenberger3 , Greibach 7 ), i.e., no general algorithm can be found for determining whether or not a given dpa (psg) will analyze (generate) some sentence in more than one way. The outlook for practically interesting deci ...
... context-free languages even of greatly restricted generality (Chomsky and Schiitzenberger3 , Greibach 7 ), i.e., no general algorithm can be found for determining whether or not a given dpa (psg) will analyze (generate) some sentence in more than one way. The outlook for practically interesting deci ...
Commas Until You Cry!
... • All introductory elements require a comma when they are connected to a main clause that follows. • The pattern looks like this: ...
... • All introductory elements require a comma when they are connected to a main clause that follows. • The pattern looks like this: ...
Psycholinguistics --
... Use of word order S12: look for the first n-v-n sequence to be an agent, action, and object, unless the sequence is marked otherwise. **Passive clauses S13: look for the first two clauses to describe the first of two events , and the second clause to the second event, unless they are marked oth ...
... Use of word order S12: look for the first n-v-n sequence to be an agent, action, and object, unless the sequence is marked otherwise. **Passive clauses S13: look for the first two clauses to describe the first of two events , and the second clause to the second event, unless they are marked oth ...
Metonymy as a Syntactic Strategy in Assigning Informational
... that waiters’ work consists in serving customers thus, “customer” will be given information for the waiters when talking about the goods and services that they have to offer them. When waiters are communicating at work, it is essential for them to pick out the specific customer in order to get him a ...
... that waiters’ work consists in serving customers thus, “customer” will be given information for the waiters when talking about the goods and services that they have to offer them. When waiters are communicating at work, it is essential for them to pick out the specific customer in order to get him a ...
IV Sentence Problems
... ---A driver should never race your motor without a warm-up. ---When I was in high school, you never knew what to expect. But sometimes it is not wrong to write sentences in which all three persons appear, as long as each person applies to a different reference. ---I (person speaking) consider him (p ...
... ---A driver should never race your motor without a warm-up. ---When I was in high school, you never knew what to expect. But sometimes it is not wrong to write sentences in which all three persons appear, as long as each person applies to a different reference. ---I (person speaking) consider him (p ...
Carl Bache* Presentation of a pedagogical sentence analysis system
... constituents, our system captures more explicitly the distributional patterns merely implied by traditional phrase structure analysis. F) Functions. Finally, maybe the most obvious difference between our system and the other systems that we have looked at is the inclusion of functions, the fact that ...
... constituents, our system captures more explicitly the distributional patterns merely implied by traditional phrase structure analysis. F) Functions. Finally, maybe the most obvious difference between our system and the other systems that we have looked at is the inclusion of functions, the fact that ...
Appendix
... Also teach that prepositions always work in phrases that follow this pattern: preposition + noun (no verb). That is, the phrase starts with a preposition and ends with a noun, with no verb inside. See under #5 Adverb Clause the trick to distinguish between #2s and #5s. Advanced: Some sentences begin ...
... Also teach that prepositions always work in phrases that follow this pattern: preposition + noun (no verb). That is, the phrase starts with a preposition and ends with a noun, with no verb inside. See under #5 Adverb Clause the trick to distinguish between #2s and #5s. Advanced: Some sentences begin ...
Run-on Sentences and Fragments PPT
... blackboards. They need second parts: • I gave you the ice cream because you wanted it. • Since you bought the plane tickets, I will pay for the hotel room. ...
... blackboards. They need second parts: • I gave you the ice cream because you wanted it. • Since you bought the plane tickets, I will pay for the hotel room. ...
Dual Nominalisation in Yukaghir: structural ambiguity as semantic
... ‘Now hei came on hisj birthday (when the day of his birth/his birthday arrived).’ In this construction, the possessive suffix on the head noun is obligatory. A non-trivial question, however, is what is actually cross-referenced by this suffix. If the construction conforms to the general properties o ...
... ‘Now hei came on hisj birthday (when the day of his birth/his birthday arrived).’ In this construction, the possessive suffix on the head noun is obligatory. A non-trivial question, however, is what is actually cross-referenced by this suffix. If the construction conforms to the general properties o ...
Verb movement and the philosopher`s stone
... Since Emonds 1976 and the development of his analysis in Pollock 1989, it has widely been assumed that languages may differ in whether the verb moves from VP to Infl (or some other functional head lower than C but higher than Neg) in overt syntax. Thus in English the (main) verb remains within the V ...
... Since Emonds 1976 and the development of his analysis in Pollock 1989, it has widely been assumed that languages may differ in whether the verb moves from VP to Infl (or some other functional head lower than C but higher than Neg) in overt syntax. Thus in English the (main) verb remains within the V ...
Clause From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia In grammar, a clause
... a. Bill stopping the project was a big disappointment. - Non-finite gerund clause b. Bill's stopping the project was a big disappointment. - Gerund with noun status a. We've heard about Susan attempting a solution. - Non-finite gerund clause b. We've heard about Susan's attempting a solution. - Geru ...
... a. Bill stopping the project was a big disappointment. - Non-finite gerund clause b. Bill's stopping the project was a big disappointment. - Gerund with noun status a. We've heard about Susan attempting a solution. - Non-finite gerund clause b. We've heard about Susan's attempting a solution. - Geru ...
Vocabulary and Grammar 3 - Grammar and
... Other pronouns include: who, whom, whomever, whose, what, this, that, these, those, another, anyone, each, either, neither, nothing, no one, somebody, both, few, all, any, most, none. Write two sentences using at least four of these pronouns. _________________________________________________________ ...
... Other pronouns include: who, whom, whomever, whose, what, this, that, these, those, another, anyone, each, either, neither, nothing, no one, somebody, both, few, all, any, most, none. Write two sentences using at least four of these pronouns. _________________________________________________________ ...
universidad de las americas, puebla
... New York City. 9. (although, because, on the other hand, therefore) Alex and Martin have not completed the projects for chemistry class. _________, they both expect to get good grades. 10. (unless, even though, hence, otherwise) ___________computers are faster and more accurate than humans, they can ...
... New York City. 9. (although, because, on the other hand, therefore) Alex and Martin have not completed the projects for chemistry class. _________, they both expect to get good grades. 10. (unless, even though, hence, otherwise) ___________computers are faster and more accurate than humans, they can ...
Conjunction reduction and gapping in clause-level
... Before entering the empirical arena 1 wish t o point out that the remainder of this paper will be based on evidence from Dutch rather than English. Dutch, my native language, features considerable word order variation, in particular between main clauses (SVO, VSO) and subordinate clauses (SOV). This ...
... Before entering the empirical arena 1 wish t o point out that the remainder of this paper will be based on evidence from Dutch rather than English. Dutch, my native language, features considerable word order variation, in particular between main clauses (SVO, VSO) and subordinate clauses (SOV). This ...
Usage - Pronoun Case
... that would be correct if the pronoun were not part of a compound element. ...
... that would be correct if the pronoun were not part of a compound element. ...
Relative Clauses Notes #12
... Relative clauses (1) A relative clause gives more information about someone or something referred to in a main clause. Some relative clauses (defining relative clauses) are used to specify which person or thing we mean, or which type of person or thing we mean: The couple who live next to us have ...
... Relative clauses (1) A relative clause gives more information about someone or something referred to in a main clause. Some relative clauses (defining relative clauses) are used to specify which person or thing we mean, or which type of person or thing we mean: The couple who live next to us have ...
The Simpson`s Teach Complex Sentences
... survive by itself. It does not express a complete thought, but it does contain a verb. IT IS NOT A SENTENCE. ...
... survive by itself. It does not express a complete thought, but it does contain a verb. IT IS NOT A SENTENCE. ...
Chapter 7: Subordinate Clauses
... f. The teacher was pleased with their competent reworking of the problem. Progressive Verbs vs. Adjectives: It is possible to confuse these superficially similar forms, but there are ways to distinguish them. Consider the progressive form g. His diatribes were boring us. and the subject complement ...
... f. The teacher was pleased with their competent reworking of the problem. Progressive Verbs vs. Adjectives: It is possible to confuse these superficially similar forms, but there are ways to distinguish them. Consider the progressive form g. His diatribes were boring us. and the subject complement ...
Transformation I: Phrasal Categories
... *[S’ [How]i do [S you reject the rumor [S’ [t’]i that [S John fixed the car [t] ...
... *[S’ [How]i do [S you reject the rumor [S’ [t’]i that [S John fixed the car [t] ...